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제주도 지역의 각종 영향평가제도들의 출현 원인과 영향에 대한 연구
정용,양만식,김용범 ( Yong Chung,Man Sik Yang,Yong Bum Kim ) 한국환경영향평가학회 1997 환경영향평가 Vol.6 No.1
EIA should be regarded as an aid to improve the decision making processes because it seeks public opinion and external knowledge in order to ensure the maximum degree of fairness and balance in the final decision as much as possible. According to the above benefits, various decision making systems containing EIA concepts were developed in the area of ground water, traffic, disaster or accident and environment in Cheju Island. But because the development of various decision making systems can be the cause of new impact, it was studied the cause and impact of their development. The major reasons for developing the various decision making system like EIA are the lack of the consideration for the impact of project when it is selected project fulfilling EIA and the increase of the effort for the improvement in the professional quality for one subject without the comprehensive assessment among the subject related to environmental impacts. And the development of the various decision making systems like EIA has caused the several impacts like cost elavoration, the relay of project period, etc. Therefore, after it is improved the problems of present EIA on the comprehensive assessment, the various decision making systems like EIA should be integrated in EIA decision making system.
제주도 지역의 각종 영향평가제도들의 출현 원인과 영향에 대한 연구
정용,양만식,김용범,Chung, Yong,Yang, Man-Sik,Kim, Yong-Bum 한국환경영향평가학회 1997 환경영향평가 Vol.6 No.1
EIA should be regarded as an aid to improve the decision making processes because it seeks public opinion and external knowledge in order to ensure the maximum degree of fairness and balance in the final decision as much as possible. According to the above benefits, various decision making systems containing EIA concepts were developed in the area of ground water, traffic, disaster or accident and environment in Cheju Island. But because the development of various decision making systems can be the cause of new impact, it was studied the cause and impact of their development. The major reasons for developing the various decision making system like EIA are the lack of the consideration for the impact of project when it is selected project fulfilling EIA and the increase of the effort for the improvement in the professional quality for one subject without the comprehensive assessment among the subject related to environmental impacts. And the development of the various decision making systems like EIA has caused the several impacts like cost elavoration, the relay of project period, etc. Therefore, after it is improved the problems of present EIA on the comprehensive assessment, the various decision making systems like EIA should be integrated in EIA decision making system.
양측 수지 및 족지의 다지증과 합지증을 동반한 기형 -1례 보고-
최창욱,성병년,최희수,권재욱,양만식 순천향대학교 1987 논문집 Vol.10 No.1
The polydactyly and the syndactyly are the most common congenital hand and foot anomalies, these are not uncommonly combines. These may result from abnormal break-up or necrosis of the apical ectodermal ridge in the 7th and 8th weeks of fetal development. We report a patient, who had the polydactyly and the syndactyly in both hands and feet.
이강우,양만식,최병조,민윤기 대한마취과학회 1981 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.14 No.4
A total of 601 anesthesias given to the patients over age 60 who were admitted to Han Gang Sung Shim Hospital during the period from Jan. 1976 to Dec. 1980, were subjected to this clinical review. 1) Of the total 15,609 cases, 601 cases(3.8%) were over 60 years of age consisting of 315 male(52.4%) and 286 female(47.6%). 2) Among the 601 geriatric patients, 453 cases were 60~69 years of age(75.4%), 128 cases were 70~79 years of age(21.3%) and 20 cases were over 80 years of age(3.3%). 3) In the surgical group, 358 cases(59.7%) were general surgery, 120 cases(20.0%) were orthopedic surgery, 34 cases(5.6%) were urology, 20 cases(3.3%) were gynecology respectively. 4) The techniques of anesthesia were 545 cases(90.7%) of general anesthesia, 22 cases(3.7%) of spinal anesthesia and 17 cases(2.8%) of axillary block. 5) Anesthetics were diethly-ether 24 cases(36.3%) and halothane 22 cases(33.3%) in 1976. But there were 5 diethly-ether cases(0.3%) and 120 halothane cases(91.6%) in 1980. 6) For the duration of anesthesia, 81 cases(13%) were within 1 hour, 238 cases(39.6%) within 2 hours, 156 cases(26.0%) within 3 hours and 21 cases over 5 hours. 7) In the classification of physical status of the geriatric patients, 42 cases(7.0%) were class Ⅰ, 201 cases(33.2%) were clas Ⅱ, 109 cases(18.1%) were class Ⅲ and 8 cases(1.3%) were class Ⅳ. 8) Emergency cases were 223 cases(37.1%) and 378 cases(62.9%). were elective. 9) The findings of preoperative chest X-rays revealed that 227 cases(48.8%) were within normal limits, 56 cases(12.0%) had hypertensive heart disease, 24 cases(5.1%) had senile fibrossis, 22 cases(5.1%) had unstabilized tuberculosis and 14 cases(3%) had pneumonia. 10) In the preoperative E.K.G., which covered 50% of the patients, 115 cases(38.3%) were within normal limit, 41 cases(13.6%) showed L.V.H., 30 cases(10.0%) had sinus bradycardia, 13 cases(4.3%) had myocardial ischemia and 7 cases(2.3%) had R.B.B.B. 11) Post-operative mortality rate was 5.8% in 1976, 4.0% in 1977, 3.6% in 1978 and 2.1% in 1980, and over all mortality rate was 3.1%.