담경(膽經)의 두경부(頭頸部) 혈위(穴位) 변천(變遷)에 대한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察)

안영상 ( Young Sang An ),양기영 ( Ki Young Yang ),이병렬 ( Byung Ryul Lee ),임윤경 ( Yun Kyoun Yim ) 대한경락경혈학회 2008 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.25 No.4

Objectives and Methods: The present study was to investigate the change of acupuncture point Location of gallbladder meridian in head by way of reviewing classical Literatures. Result and Conclusions: 1. The Locations of acupuncture points closed-by anatomical marks such as GB1, GB2, GB3, GB11, GB12, GB19, GB20 are clear and accurate. 2. The expression of acupuncture points` Locations of GB4, GB5, GB6, GB8 and GB10 are obscure in classical Literature, but their Locations became clear and objective in recent Literatures. 3. The Locations of GB9 and GB13 are open to dispute but WHO standard acupuncture point seems to be resonable. 4. In classical Literature, the Length from the midpoint of the anterior hairline to the midpoint of the posterior hairline is 12 B-cun, and the Length from the midpoint of the anterior hairline to the GB19 is 5 cun, 5.5 cun or 6.5 cun. We presume that the Length from GB15 to GB19 might have been measured by F-cun.

3분과 : 210Pb 연대측정에 의한 일본 타호부호수의 토사퇴적속도 변화 분석

안영상 ( Young Sang Ahn ),안기완 ( Ki Wan An ),이계한 ( Kye Han Lee ),중촌태사 한국임학회 2014 한국산림과학회지 Vol.103 No.1

산림유역의 토지이용 변화가 호수의 토사퇴적속도에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 210Pb 연대측정을 수행하였다. 평상시 타코부호수는 쿠시로강으로 유출되지만 쿠시로강의 수위가 증가하면 역류현상으로 인해 쿠시로강에 유출된 다량의 세립토사가 호수로 유입되고 있어 호수 유출지점의 토사퇴적속도를 증가시키고 있었다. 그래서 호수에서 유·출입하는 하천 주변의 토사퇴적물에서 210Pb 농도는 많은 양의 토사 퇴적의 영향으로 210Pb 농도가 희석되어 비교적 낮은 값을 나타내고 있었으며 지수함수적으로 감소하는 경향도 나타나지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 CRS모델의 210Pb 연대측정법을 사용하였고, CRS 모델의 연대는 137Cs 연대(1963년)와 잘 일치하였다. 타코부호수에서 과거 100~150년 정도의 토사퇴적속도를 조사한 결과, 유역에서 인위적 개발이 없는 1880년대 이전 자연상태에서는 토사퇴적량이 0.01~0.03 g/cm2/year였고, 산림벌채와 하천공사가 시작된 1880년대~1940년대에는 0.03~0.09 g/cm2/year으로 토사퇴적이 증가하였다. 특히 유역에서 산림벌채, 하천공사, 농업개발과 임도 개설이 진행된 1980년대 이후에는 토사퇴적속도가 0.09~0.84 g/cm2/year로 자연상태보다 9~28배 증가하여 호수의 수심이 얕아지는 현상을 가속시키고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 210Pb dating was conducted to examine the influence of land use changes in the forest catchment on lake sedimentation. The Kushiro River, into which Lake Takkobu drains under regular flow conditions, contributed to an increased sedimentation rate in sampling point at the lake outflow because turbid water from the Kushiro River flows back into Lake Takkobu during floods. The elevated sediment flux from the catchment dilutes the 210Pb concentration in sampling points at the inflow of the Takkobu River and the lake outflow, which causes fluctuations in the 210Pbconcentrations in sediment cores. The 210Pb dating was estimated using the CRS (Constant rate of Supply) model. Thedates by the CRS model in Lake Takkobu profiles were in good agreement with the dates by 137Cs. Sedimentation rates reconstructed for the past 100-150 years suggested that sedimentation rates increased drastically following land use changes. While a natural sedimentation rate of 0.01-0.03 g/cm2/year is observed until the 1880s, whereas lakesedimentation accelerated to 0.03-0.09 g/cm2/year following land use changes such as deforestation and channelization, between the 1880s and 1940s. In particular, the sedimentation rates have been associated with deforestation, channelization, agricultural development and road construction, since the 1980s, and these rates were about 9-28 times higher than those under natural conditions, leading to accelerated lake shallowing.

목단피 약침이 고지혈증과 동맥경화에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 연구

안영상 ( Young Sang An ),안택원 ( Taek Won Ahn ),강희정 ( Hee Jung Kang ),이용흠 ( Yong Heum Lee ),임윤경 ( Yun Kyoung Yim ) 대한경락경혈학회 2009 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.26 No.1

Objective & Methods: The present study was to investigate the effect of Moutan Cortex Radicis Herbal-acupuncture (MCR-HA) at GB34 (Yangleungchean) on hyperlipidemia and arteriosclerosis induced by high fat diet in rats. Results: 1. Moutan Cortex Radicis herbal-acupuncture infusion solution (MCR-HAS) increased DPPH radical scavenging activity and HMG-CoA reductase inhibition rate in rat liver cells. 2. MCR-HA at GB34 decreased serum total cholesterol level, and increased serum phospholipid/total cholesterol in rats with high fat diet. 3. MCR-HA at GB34 decreased atherogenic index in rats with high fat diet. 4. MCR-HA at GB34 increased hepatic catalase activity in rats with high fat diet. Conclusion: These results suggested that Moutan Cortex Radicis herbal-acupuncture at GB34 has therapeutic effects on hyperlipidemia and related complications in rats with high fat diet.

²¹⁰Pb 연대측정에 의한 일본 타호부호수의 토사퇴적속도 변화 분석

안영상,안기완,이계한,나카무라 후쯔시,Ahn, Young Sang,An, Ki-Wan,Lee, Kye-Han,Nakamura, Futoshi 한국산림과학회 2014 한국산림과학회지 Vol.103 No.1

$^{210}Pb$ dating was conducted to examine the influence of land use changes in the forest catchment on lake sedimentation. The Kushiro River, into which Lake Takkobu drains under regular flow conditions, contributed to an increased sedimentation rate in sampling point at the lake outflow because turbid water from the Kushiro River flows back into Lake Takkobu during floods. The elevated sediment flux from the catchment dilutes the $^{210}Pb$ concentration in sampling points at the inflow of the Takkobu River and the lake outflow, which causes fluctuations in the $^{210}Pb$ concentrations in sediment cores. The $^{210}Pb$ dating was estimated using the CRS (Constant rate of Supply) model. The dates by the CRS model in Lake Takkobu profiles were in good agreement with the dates by $^{137}Cs$. Sedimentation rates reconstructed for the past 100-150 years suggested that sedimentation rates increased drastically following land use changes. While a natural sedimentation rate of $0.01-0.03g/cm^2/year$ is observed until the 1880s, whereas lake sedimentation accelerated to $0.03-0.09g/cm^2/year$ following land use changes such as deforestation and channelization, between the 1880s and 1940s. In particular, the sedimentation rates have been associated with deforestation, channelization, agricultural development and road construction, since the 1980s, and these rates were about 9-28 times higher than those under natural conditions, leading to accelerated lake shallowing. 산림유역의 토지이용 변화가 호수의 토사퇴적속도에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 $^{210}Pb$ 연대측정을 수행하였다. 평상시 타코부호수는 쿠시로강으로 유출되지만 쿠시로강의 수위가 증가하면 역류현상으로 인해 쿠시로강에 유출된 다량의 세립토사가 호수로 유입되고 있어 호수 유출지점의 토사퇴적속도를 증가시키고 있었다. 그래서 호수에서 유출입하는 하천 주변의 토사퇴적물에서 $^{210}Pb$ 농도는 많은 양의 토사 퇴적의 영향으로 $^{210}Pb$ 농도가 희석되어 비교적 낮은 값을 나타내고 있었으며 지수함수적으로 감소하는 경향도 나타나지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 CRS 모델의 $^{210}Pb$ 연대측정법을 사용하였고, CRS 모델의 연대는 $^{137}Cs$ 연대(1963년)와 잘 일치하였다. 타코부호수에서 과거 100~150년 정도의 토사퇴적속도를 조사한 결과, 유역에서 인위적 개발이 없는 1880년대 이전 자연상태에서는 토사퇴적량이 $0.01{\sim}0.03g/cm^2/year$였고, 산림벌채와 하천공사가 시작된 1880년대~1940년대에는 $0.03{\sim}0.09g/cm^2/year$으로 토사퇴적이 증가하였다. 특히 유역에서 산림벌채, 하천공사, 농업개발과 임도 개설이 진행된 1980년대 이후에는 토사퇴적속도가 $0.09{\sim}0.84g/cm^2/year$로 자연상태보다 9~28배 증가하여 호수의 수심이 얕아지는 현상을 가속시키고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Avocado : 인공지능 기반 습관 성형 다이어트 애플리케이션

김영준(Young Jun Kim),한은(En Han),안영상(Yeong Sang An),신지태(Jitae Shin) 한국통신학회 2019 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2019 No.1

전라남도 지역의 목재산업 클러스터 구축을 위한 목재산업화 지원센터 설립의 타당성 검토를 위한 연구

안기완 ( Ki Wan An ),박경석 ( Kyung Seok Park ),안영상 ( Young Sang Ahn ) 한국산림과학회 2013 한국산림과학회지 Vol.102 No.4

This study examined the feasibility on the construction of a wood industrialization service center for a wood industry cluster establishment in Jeollanam-do. Construction of the wood industrialization service center is based on a discount rate of 3.5%, an investment period of 4 years, a business operations period of 16 years and an investment cost of 24600 million won; the total amount of the net present value, the cost-benefit ratio and the internal rate of return were assumed to be 2.579 million won, 2.51%, and 10.1%, respectively. In addition, the production inducement coefficient, the induced production effect, the income-induced coefficient, the income inducement effect, the employment inducement coefficient, and the employment inducement effect were estimated 1.4345, 35287 million won, 0.1655, 4000.7 million won, and 0.4665, 1,145 people, in the effects of the wood related industries using the multi-regional input-output model, respectively. Financial independence of operating income to cover its own costs incurred in accordance with the operating project might be practicable.

도서지역 활성화를 위한 장흥군 목재산업 클러스터 구축에 대한 분석

안기완 ( Ki Wan An ),박경석 ( Kyoung Seok Park ),안영상 ( Young Sang Ahn ) 한국도서(섬)학회 2013 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.25 No.2

This study examines the feasibility of establishing a Wood Industry Cluster in Jangheunggun, Jeollanamdo. The purpose of this study is to explore the right direction of Island areas lagging behind, and to provide policies for the Korea Forest Service to promote the wood industry. According to the results, it is necessary that eight individual projects, including the Forest Products Marketing Center, should establish the Wood Industry Cluster. The estimated cost for the total investment rates to 970 billion Korean won (KRW). In addition, the major economic effects created by establishing Wood Industry Cluster were estimated as well. The results show that the Wood Industry Cluster would gain a production inducement effect equivalent of KRW 1.9 trillion, an employment inducement effect amounting to 9,000 jobs, a value-added inducement effect of KRW 830.9 billion, and an indirect tax inductive effect of KWR 78.6 billion. In order for the Wood Industry Cluster to succeed, the study suggests on building a network that will bring industry, academy, research institute and authorities together, which will also help form the Organizing Committee for the wood industry. In addition the study provides a policy alternative for developing the Wood Industrial Valley in Eokbul-Mt, a Forest therapy cluster in Jeongnamjin LOHAS Town and a BIO-Food Industry Cluster in Jangheung.

DHP를 이용한 대학수목원의 사회적 책임 요인 선정

백경수(Kyung-Soo Baek),안영상(Young-Sang Ahn),안기완(Ki-Wan An) 한국산림휴양복지학회 2012 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.16 No.2

장흥군 정남진 편백 치유의 숲 조성 기본계획

강민지 ( Min Ji Kang ),곽광호 ( Kwang Ho Kwak ),안영상 ( Young Sang Ahn ),안기완 ( Ki Wan An ),김은일 ( Eun Il Kim ) 한국도서(섬)학회 2011 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.23 No.2

The purpose of this project is to create a master plan for a 100ha healing forest in Jangheung-Gun, Jeollanam-Do. In order to accomplish this goal, we conducted a literature search and managed to analyse and synthesize the physical characteristics of the site. The main points can be summarized as the followings below. Firstly, as a means to introduce forest therapy for this site, the Aroma therapy zone, Climato therapy zone and Terrain Therapy zone was suggested. Secondly, the walking flow system considered through users` preference, exercise type, using levels and facilities was proposed as an universal design for users. Lastly, through establishing support measures for continuous research, the local forest therapy programs will be developed. The new forms of forest therapy including the combination of forest resources and local traditional culture, is designed by Jeollanamdo local governments.

나주 불회사 비자림 산림유전자원보호구역의 보전관리방안

정세명 ( Se Myong Jeong ),진승현 ( Seung Hyun Jin ),김민희 ( Min Hee Kim ),백경수 ( Kyung Soo Baek ),김종영 ( Chong Young Kim ),안영상 ( Young Sang Ahn ),안기완 ( Ki Wan An ) 한국환경생태학회 2013 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.27 No.1

본 연구에서는 비자림의 생태적 특성을 파악하고 건강진단을 통해 나주 불회사 비자림 산림유전자원보호구역의 관리방안을 도출하였다. A유형은 현 수준을 유지하면서 경쟁목이나 피해목이 발생할 경우에 이를 제거하거나 치료하는 소극적인 관리, B유형은 토양의 산성화를 개선하고 조릿대, 왕대와 굴참나무, 개서어나무 등의 낙엽활엽수들을 제거하여 비자림을 확대 육성하는 적극적인 관리, C유형은 편백림 안에서 토양의 산성화 개선과 기존 비자림 중심의 소극적 관리, D유형은 토양산성화 개선과 비자 치수를 보호 육성하기 위하여 경쟁관계에 있는 식생을 제거하는 적극적 관리를 도출하였다. 마지막으로 해당 산림유전자원보호구역은 IUCN 보호지역관리 카테고리에 따라 카테고리 Ⅲ(자연기념물) 또는 Ⅳ(종서식지 보호구역)로 등록 관리되어야 함을 제안하였다. This study investigated some of the specific ecological characteristics Torreya nucifera forest and its health conditions so that was drawn from four different management strategies, such as Types A, B, C, and D, for protected areas of forest genetic resources. Type A refers to passive management which routinely keeps the current status of forests by removing competitive trees or curing damaged ones. Type B, as active one which improves Torreya nucifera forest, includes increase of soil pH and removal of Sasa borealis, Phyllostachys bambusoides , and deciduous broad-leaved trees such as Quercus variabilis, Carpinus tschonoskii et al.. Type C is another passive one which reduces soil acidity within Chamae cyparisobtusa forest and maintains the existing forests. Type D is another active one which decreases soil acidity and simultaneously reduces problems associated with competitive and invasive plants to nurture the young trees. At last, it is important to note that the protected areas for forest genetic resources need to be entitled to categories Ⅲ(natural monument) or Ⅳ (habitat/species management area) in accordance with protected area management guidelines of IUCN.