FTA컨설팅의 문제점 및 개선방안에 관한 연구

안병수(Byung-Soo Ahn),김중근(Joong-Geun Kim) 한국관세학회 2013 관세학회지 Vol.14 No.3

For the sake of smooth transactions under FTA, consulting is essential by the specialists such as customs brokers who have the knowledge and experience about FTA. Nonetheless, the environments surrounding FTA consulting, for instance, yardstick of quality and quantity, the price of consulting and requirements of the consultant are not set up yet clearly. Because of this, there are worries about negative effect to achieve the policy target aimed by government as well as incurrence of distortion of FTA consulting market. Actually, the scopes of consulting work suggested by government agencies and customs brokers are various and different from each other. Also, the FTA consulting prices fixed by the agencies are low than the prices of other consulting project by the other government agencies. Therefore, some criteria for valuation of the quality and quantity of FTA consulting are requested. In addition, fixing of the price of FTA consulting is requested immediately. In this paper, the authors examined the scope of FTA consulting and suggested a price level of it with due regard to other consulting prices and costs.

전자상거래무역 확산을 위한 법률개정방안에 관한 연구

안병수 ( Byung-soo Ahn ) 한국통상정보학회 2017 통상정보연구 Vol.19 No.1

최근 급속히 확산되고 있는 `전자상거래무역` 혹은 `국경을 넘는 전자상거래(CBEC)`에 대하여 우리 정부는 수출증대에 미치는 영향이 크다는 판단하에 적극적인 지원을 하고 있다. 그러나 다양한 부처에서 산발적으로 추진되는 지원은 효과적이지도 효율적이지도 못한 실정이다. 따라서 지원정책의 일관성과 효과성, 효율성을 높이기 위해서는 법률적으로 주무부처를 명확히 하고 타부처에 대하여는 협조의무를 부여하는 방안이 바람직하다. 이를 위해서는 기존에 부처별 업무영역에 따라 산재되어 있는 법률들을 각각 개정하거나 새로운 법률의 제정을 해야 한다. 그러나 이는 현실적으로 실행하기가 쉽지 않기 때문에 기존 법률 중 가장 유사한 영역을 규정하고 있는 `전자무역 촉진에 관한 법률`을 개정하는 것이 실현가능한 대안으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 CBEC를 확산하기 위하여 이 법률의 개정을 하는 것이 다른 방안에 비하여 합리적이라는 점을 다양한 문헌자료를 통하여 제시하여 우리나라 CBEC의 확산, 특히 CBEC 수출의 확대에 기여하는 것을 연구의 목적으로 삼는다. As to `E-Commerce Trade` or `The Cross Border E-Commerce (CBEC)` which has shown rapid diffusion, Korean government is providing active support on the basis of idea that it has profound impact on increase of export. However, sporadic support propelled by various ministries and agencies are not effective and efficient at all on actual circumstances. Consequently, in order to promote consistency, effectiveness, and efficiency of supporting policy, it is desirable to clarify competent ministry and the duty of cooperation to the other ministries and agencies. For its own sake, it is necessary to amend each existing laws which scattered all over the business territory, or to legislate new enactments. Yet these methods are extremely tough to carry out, therefore, it seems that amending `Electronic Trade Facilitation Act`, which already exist and regulate `paperless trade` would be a realistic alternative. For the diffusion of Korean CBEC especially export, in this study the author insists that amending this law to promote CBEC is the most reasonable way comparing to other ways with several reference materials.

韓國 電子貿易 Single Window의 要件에 관한 연구

안병수(Byung-Soo Ahn),한민정(Min-Chung Han) 국제e-비즈니스학회 2006 e-비즈니스 연구 Vol.7 No.5

전자선하증권의 실용을 위한 국내법의 문제에 관한 연구

안병수(Byung-Soo Ahn) 국제e-비즈니스학회 2009 e-비즈니스 연구 Vol.10 No.5

COVID-19에 따른 외국인직접투자의 영향과 대응방안

안병수(Byung-Soo AHN) 한국무역상무학회 2021 貿易商務硏究 Vol.89 No.-

COVID-19의 대유행이 외국인직접투자(FDI)에 미친 영향은 이전의 SARS, MERS와는 비교할 수 없을 만큼 심대하여 2020년 글로벌 FDI 유입이 42%나 감소하였다. 한편 신흥국 고용확대와 선진국 기업의 생산비용 절감이라는 이해관계 때문에 글로벌 가치사슬(GVC)은 2000년대 초까지 꾸준히 확대되어오며 FDI 및 무역에 큰 영향을 미쳤다. 그러나 통상환경의 변화와 국가간 이해관계의 변화로 인해 미중 무역분쟁 등을 유발하면서 재편이 진행되고 있다. 이런 상황에서 발생한 COVID-19는 GVC 재편을 가속화하는 촉매제가 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 COVID-19로 인해 가속화된 GVC변화를 중심으로 우리나라 FDI 유입에 미치는 영향을 검토하여 연구의 결론으로서 1) 산업클러스터 강화 중심의 외투유치정책 개발 2) 규제 축소를 통해 매력적인 비즈니스 환경 조성 3) 정부의 비즈니스 친화적 활동의 전개 4) 투자자 관점의 유연하고 탄력적인 지원제도 적용 개선 등의 우리나라 정부의 대응전략을 제안한다. The impact of Corona VIrus Disease 2019(COVID-19) pandemic on Foreign Direct Investment(FDI) is incomparably significant than previous Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome(SARS) or Middle East Respiratory Syndrome(MERS), and consequently, the flow of global FDI in 2020 decreased by 42%. Meanwhile, the Global Value Chain(GVC), which has tremendous effect on FDI and trade between emerging and advanced countries, steadily expanded until the early 2000s, however, reorganization proceeded due to the certain circumstances such as trade tension between U.S. and China from transition of trade environment and changes in interests among countries. Under these situations, COVID-19 is even accelerating the reorganization. After analyzing the impact on inbound FDI of Korea by focusing on GVC rearrangement accelerated by COVID-19, then in conclusion, this study suggests following measures as counter strategy of the Korean Government : 1) the development of foreign investment attraction policy based on strengthening industrial clusters, 2) creating an attractive business environment by mitigating regulations 3) revolving Government’s business-friendly activities and 4) build up flexible and resilient investment support system from the perspectives of investors.

輸出入通關에 있어 電子文書의 活用에 관한 硏究

안병수(Ahn Byung-Soo) 한국관세학회 2004 관세학회지 Vol.5 No.2

The electronic trade has been active in Korea, and in order to have the seamless electronic trade, it is necessary for us to accept the electronic trade in customs as well. Unfortunately, it is not used the electronic documents even though the import/export clearance procedures is automated. To solve this problem, we need to build an electronic document repository and require PKI system which is used worldwide as well as the protection of the law.

국내 전자선하증권의 구현방안에 관한 연구

안병수(Byung-Soo Ahn) 한국통상정보학회 2007 통상정보연구 Vol.9 No.4

Since 1970s, there are many tries to realize electronic bills of lading(e-B/L) in the world and great attention has been shown to the question of law, international trade customs and realizing strategy concerned that instrument. However that tries, include Bolero which is most famous company serving e-B/L, don’t succeed yet. Meanwhile, Korean government amended commercial code in order to realize e-B/L on August 3, 2007. Also The Korea Paperless Trade Center set to develop the e-B/L system by spring of 2008. So far, however, no definitive answer has been given to the way of realization of e-B/L in Korea. Getting bigger the importance of analysis to the ways of realization of e-B/L in Korea, in this paper the author attempt to examine the requirements after briefly outlining and analysing the results and problems of the tries and suggest thereby policy and strategy about the realization classified three categories.

A Study on the Adoption of Blockchain Technology in International Trade Payment

Byung-soo Ahn(안병수) 한국국제상학회 2018 國際商學 Vol.33 No.1

Purpose : In this study, the author make an attempt to suggest the way for adoption of blockchain technology to international trade payment process by looking for some solutions to solve the problems that using it. Research design, data, methodology : This paper draws on a lot of literature offering new trends and possibility of using blockchain technology in several sector especially international trade payment field. Results : First, the legal system of Korea and other countries should be accept new technology trend in their code. Second, the parties concerned with international trade payment process should be prepared their information processing system to handle new process under new technology such as blockchain. Third, the parties offering settlement service include bank, insurer and carrier should be adjustment their relationship and interest among themselves. Conclusions : The author emphasize the establishment of new payment process system using blockchain technology in international trade payment is not needed only the efforts of a specific parties but also all parties in private and public sector in order to carry out above suggestions successfully. 본 연구에서는 블록체인기술을 무역결제에 도입하려는 경우 요구되는 수용기반을 검토하고 이를 해결하기 위한 방안에 대하여 제시코자 하였다. 그 결과 국내외 법제 기반, 기술적 기반, 상관행 기반 등에서 법적 공백과 불일치, 신기술 적용 생태계 미성숙, 당사자간 권리의 무관계 미정립 등의 문제점들을 확인하였고 이에 다음과 같은 대안을 제시하고자 한다. 첫째, 한국 등 관련 국가의 법제하에 새로운 기술을 수용할 수 있도록 법률 개정이 필요하다. 둘째, 관련당사자들의 정보시스템에 새로운 기술을 수용할 수 있도록 준비하는 것이 필요하다. 셋째, 결제서비스 제공에 관련된 당사자간 기능과 역할 및 이해관계의 조정이 필요하다. 마지막으로 블록체인 등 신기술 적용의 성공은 어느 한 당사자가 아니라 민간영역 및 정부영역의 모든 당사자들의 노력이 필요하다는 점을 강조한다.

디지털物 國際去來의 리스크管理方案에 관한 硏究

안병수(Ahn Byung Soo) 한국무역상무학회 2006 貿易商務硏究 Vol.29 No.-

This study focuses on the risk management of "Digital Goods" appeared with the progress of information technology(IT) in international transaction. As a result of that digital goods have a lot of uncertainty between the general goods or service which have been deal with object of international transaction broadly because digital goods hold uniqueness. In this study, the author give a definition of "Digital Goods" and make an examination of uniqueness of that in international transaction. Next, six risks are defined base on risk theory and risk analysis matrix applying risk mapping model is made. Conclusionally, risk transfer as insurance is adequate to manage business risk, security risk, credit risk and legal risk. Meanwhile, risk avoidance is adequate to manage reputation risk and market risk. But, this study have following three limits. Firstly, concerning definition of the risk, real case is not applied owing to lack of transaction data. Secondly, measuring of the risk is not based on absolute data but relative data. Lastly, suggesting way of risk management is not concrete and practical to international trader of digital goods.

무역정보의 품질제고방안에 관한 연구

안병수(Byung Soo AHN) 한국무역상무학회 2016 貿易商務硏究 Vol.69 No.-

Recently open data has been spread rapidly in the world include Korea. Accordingly in international trade field open data and using it became a key point to get competitiveness. In this study, the author make an attempt to suggest the way for quality improvement of international trade information by looking for some problems with crating and using the information. Thus, the problems of using information are can be point out as follows. Firstly the range of open data is narrow. Secondly the management of the open data is not conducted properly. Thirdly the suppliers of the open data didn’t prepare some investigation system for their data’s usability for user. Expansion of the organizations who open data is one way to solve quantitative problem. There are four suggestions to solve qualitative problems. Firstly the guidelines should be established and operated in each organizations respectively. Secondly the criterion of expenses for open data should be arranged among the concerned parties. Thirdly the ability of the manpower and organization who charged in the quality improvement of information should be reinforced both quantitatively and qualitatively. Lastly the system for data usability for user should be equipped in early stages. Finally the author emphasize the establishment of total management system for using open data in international trade is not needed only the efforts of the specific parties but also all parties led by Ministry of Industry, Trade and Energy in order to carry out above suggestions successfully.