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중국 환경상품의 무역구조와 수출경쟁력에 관한 연구 - APEC 리스트를 중심으로
심상렬(Sang-Ryul Shim) 한국통상정보학회 2021 통상정보연구 Vol.23 No.1
본 논문은 ‘APEC 환경상품 리스트(2012)’를 바탕으로 먼저 2015-2019년 중국 환경상품의 국가별, 특성별, 품목별 무역구조를 살펴보았다. 그리고 국제시장점유율(IMS), 현시비교우위지수(RCA), 무역경쟁력지수(TCI)를 중심으로 중국 환경상품의 수출경쟁력을 분석하였다. UN Comtrade 무역통계를 이용한 분석 결과, 중국은 개발대상국 대상으로 기술 수준이 낮은 저렴한 가격의 환경상품 수출 확대를 통해 세계시장에서 차지하는 비중을 점차 높여가고 있다. 반면 한국은 세계시장 및 중국시장에서 차지하는 비중은 갈수록 하락하고 있다. 이러한 분석 결과는 다음과 같은 시사점을 제시한다. 첫째, 중국은 환경 분야 선진국과의 정책 공조 및 기술 협력을 강화하는 것이 필요하다. 2019년 “청천(맑은 하늘, 晴天)계획”을 체결한 한국이 좋은 파트너가 될 수 있다. 둘째, 중국은 환경상품의 무역자유화와 시장개방 확대가 필요하다. 선진국의 우수 환경기술 도입, 해외 직접투자 유치 등을 촉진해야 할 것이다. This paper looked at the trade structure of China s environmental products over the 2015-2019 year using UN Comtrade trade statistics, which is based on the re-classification of 54 items in the APEC Environmental Product List (2012). In addition, the export competitiveness of Chinese environmental products was analyzed based on International Market Share (IMS), Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (RCA), and the Trade Competitiveness Index (TCI). China is gradually increasing its share in the global market by expanding the export of low-cost environmental products with low technology levels to developing countries. On the other hand, Korea s share in the global market and the Chinese market is falling. The analysis results suggest the following implications. First, China should strengthen policy cooperation and technical cooperation with advanced countries in the environment sector. Korea could be a good partner, which signed the Cheongcheon (Clear Sky, 晴天) Plan in 2019. Second, China should expand market opening and promote trade liberalization in environmental products. it needs to promote the introduction of advanced technologies and attracting overseas direct investment.
우리나라 골프장 그린에 사용하는 Creeping Bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera L.) 주요 품종별 발아특성
심상렬(Sang-Ryul Shim) 한국잡초학회·한국잔디학회 2020 Weed & Turfgrass Science Vol.9 No.4
Creeping Bentgrass의 8개 품종들을 대상으로 품종간 최종발아율, 발아특성 및 발아패턴을 조사하고자 30일간 ISTA변온환경에서 발아시험을 수행하였으며 그 결과 품종간 통계적 유의차가 나타났다. 즉, 발아율이 높고 발아속도가 빠른 품종은 Penncross, Shark, Penn A-4 및 Penn A-1 품종들로 나타났으며, 다음으로 Declaration인 것으로 나타났고 Pure Distinction이 그 뒤를 이었다. Pure Select는 발아속도가 느린 품종이었으며 T-1은 발아속도가 가장 느린 품종으로 확인되었다. 잔디종자 파종 시 초기발아속도가 빠를수록 잔디밭 조성에는 유리하다. 따라서 Penncross, Shark, Penn A-4 및 Penn A-1 품종들이 잔디조성측면에서 가장 우수한 것으로 평가되었다. 특히 Penn계통의 Penncross, Penn A-4 및 Penn A-1 품종들이 우수한 것은 품종개발 시 여러 개체간의 교배과정을 거쳐 생장속도가 빠른 특성을 육성하였고, Shark 품종도 100여 년 전 조성된 오래된 미국북동부의 골프장에서 수집된 South German Mixed Bentgrass개체와 Grand Prix 품종에서 분리한 개체간의 교배과정을 거쳐 유전적 생장속도가 빠른 특성을 육성한 데에서 비롯된 것으로 판단된다. Germination characteristics were evaluated under main creeping bentgrass (Agrotis stolonifera L.) cultivars used in Korean golf course greens. Tested eight cultivars of creeping bentgrass (CB) were ‘Penncross’, ‘T-1’, ‘Penn A-1’, ‘Penn A-4’, ‘Shark’, ‘Declaration’, ‘PureDistinction’ and ‘Pure Select’. CB germination experiment was conducted on alternative condition of 8-hours light at 25℃ and 16-hours dark at 15℃ required by International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). Daily and cumulative germination patterns were measured on a daily basis during 30 days and analyzed by ANOVA. Significant differences among 8 CB cultivars were observed in the first and final germination rates, required days of the 85% germination and cumulative germination rates for 10 days after seeding. The first germination of tested all varieties was simultaneously germinated in 6 days after seeding. The first and final germination were in 9.3-40% and 82-96.7%, respectively and the germination of 10 days after seeding was in 69.7-89.7% by varieties. It taken 8.9-22.0 days for tested 8 varieties to reach required days of the 85% germination rate. As a result of examining the first germination rates, the final germination rates, the germination rates of 10 days after seeding, and required days of the 85% germination under ISTA condition, Penncross, Shark, Penn A-4 and Penn A-1 among tested varieties were classified as very high germination varieties. And then Declaration and Pure Distinction were classified the high and medium germination varieties, respectively. Next, Pure Select and T-1 were classified as slow and very slow germination varieties, respectively.
심상렬(Shim Sang-Ryul),김일식(Kim Il-Sik),함승창(Ham Seung-Chang) 조선대학교 지식경영연구원 2005 지역개발연구 Vol.10 No.2
The purpose of this study is to comparatively analyze the localization of inter-Korean companies who made inroads into different districts in the Northeast Area of China, especially Qingdao(靑島) of Sbandong Province(山東省) and Shenyang(潘陽) of Liaoning Province(遼寧省), with the following findings. First, the withdrawal ratio of Korean companies in Qingdao is low. On the other hand, that of Korean companies in Shenyang is high, which is envisaged as a failure case of localization. Second, Korean small and medium enterprises in Shenyang made inroads into the labor-intensive industry compared with those in Qingdao or Dalian. The more portion of simple labor-intensive sector was allocated, the more working hours and separation ratio of employment had to be increased thereby. Third, the Chosun race(朝鮮族) seems to play a trivial role on the localization of Korean companies in China. The localization of Korean companies in Shenyang adjacent to Yanji(延邊) ended in vain rather than Qindao area with less Chosun race.
심상렬(Sang-Ryul Shim) 충남대학교 경영경제연구소 2011 경영경제연구 Vol.33 No.2
소프트웨어는 디지털재화, 무형재, 정보재, 공공재의 기본적인 특성을 지니고 있으며, 수확체증의 법칙, 규모의 경제, 잠금효과, 네트워크 효과 등이 나타난다. 이러한 특징을 지닌 소프트웨어의 해외 수출은 그 형태가 매우 다양하고, 해외마케팅 비용과 현지화 비용이 많이 소요된다. 또한 간접판매 방식이 널리 활용되고, 지적재산권 보호, 개인정보 보호, 기술표준 등이 중요한 이슈가 된다. 이에 따라 본 논문은 전사적 리스크관리(ERM) 방법론 중 첫 번째 단계인 리스크 식별에 초점을 두고, 소프트웨어 수출의 각 과정에서 존재하는 리스크를 살펴보았다. 그리고 비즈니스 리스크, 안전 리스크, 인적 리스크, 신용 리스크, 명성 리스크, 법률 리스크, 시장 리스크, 환리스크, 지적재산권 리스크, 계약 리스크 등과 같은 다양한 리스크를 전사적 차원에서 관리해야 함을 강조하고 있다. Software is a typical one of digital goods that are non-physical, knowledgebased, and intangible. It is traded both domestically and internationally as well as on-line and off-line. Therefore, the Basic Law on Foreign Trade revised in 2001 includes it as the scope of foreign trade. The export of software has many different characteristics, procedures, and risks from general physical goods in overseas marketing, negotiation, contract, delivery, payment, customs clearance, and claims, etc. It is very important to manage uncertainties and risks inherent in the export of software. This study focuses on the identification of risk factors in it from the enterprise risk management(ERM) approach. Based on the previous studies, ten(10) risk factors are derived such as business risk, security risk, personnel risk, credit risk, reputation risk, legal risk, market risk, exchange risk, intellectual properties risk, and contract risk. Software companies should fully understand and manage the above risk factors in the export of software. For more practical and effective risk management, however, there should be follow-up studies including risk analysis(qualitative, quantitative), risk response planning, risk monitoring and control, etc.
훼손비탈면에 식재된 자생목본류의 묘유형별 생육특성에 관한 연구
심상렬 ( Sang Ryul Shim ),김재환 ( Jae Hwan Kim ),정대영 ( Dae Young Jeong ),문석기 ( Seok Ki Moon ),고정현 ( Jeung Hyun Koh ) 한국환경보건기술학회(구 한국환경복원녹화기술학회) 2010 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.13 No.2
This research was initiated to investigate the revegetation characteristics under seedling types of native woody plants on a disturbed slope. 4 different seedling types of woody plants (control, unit seedling plot, nature seedling plot, pot seedling plot) with the same woody plants (Rhus chinensis Mill, Albizzia julibrissin Duraz., Quercus acutissima Carr., Pinus densiflora S. et Z.) were treated with 3 replications on the experimental disturbed slope. Data such as the died number of native woody plants, growth height and visual quality were analyzed. The died number of plants were high in unit seedling plot when compared to the rest plots of seedling types. From the standpoint of died plant species, the died number were high in Rhus chinensis and Albizzia julibrissin whereas the died number were low in Quercus acutissima and Pinus densiflora. That`s because we used 1-year old seedlings of Rhus chinensis and Albizzia julibrissin and 3-year old seedling Quercus acutissima and Pinus densiflora. This result indicated that the died reason of native woody seedling was not species but seedling age. Both growth height and visual quality were ranked first in the pot seedling plot, second in the nature seedling plot, third in the unit seedling plot, and last in the control plot, respectively. However, the difference of both growth height and visual quality in each seedling plot was not observed on the 11 months after planting. Especially, the main reason of low rooting and growth value in the unit seedling plot was due to wooven fabric outer crust of pot that obstruct seedling rooting into the soil. We concluded that pot seedling of native woody plants was effective in the viewpoint of the ecological disturbed slope revegetation.