익명의 알콜중독자(AA) 모임 참여군의 심리적 통제에 대한 예측인자 - 이기심, 부정직, 분노 및 두려움(SDRF) 통제를 중심으로 -

신인순,정윤철,김한중,Shin, Ein-Soon,Chung, Yoon-Chul,Kim, Han-Joong 대한예방의학회 2001 예방의학회지 Vol.34 No.1

Objectives : To examine predictors of successful control for selfishness, dishonesty, resentment, and fear(SDRF) among Korean Alcoholics Anonymous(AA) members. Methods : This study was a cross-sectional study. The study group included members from 18 different AA groups which were enrolled in the Korean AA Association in 1998. 207 Out of 300 self administered questionnaires were completed by AA members (response rate 69.0%). Alcoholics who attended AA meetings were divided into two groups according to their self reported level of success in SDRF control; one with very successful experience after AA participation and the other with little or no success. In this study, the general characteristics, AA activities, relapse experience, and degree of effort exerted for SDRF control were compared between two groups. In order to study predictors of successful SDRF control after joining AA, 4 logistic regression analyses were performed for each of the 4 SDRF indices. Results : The proportion of those reporting a 'very successful' experience was 19.9% for selfishness, 20.7% for dishonesty, 25.5% for resentment, and 24.7% for fear. After control for the effect of general characteristics, the practice of the 12th step(taking alcoholics to an AA meeting after conveying messages) was found to be a significant predictor for the successful control of both selfishness(OR=6.04) and the dishonesty(OR=7.77). And individuals making every effort for SDRF control showed more successful control of selfishness(OR=4.10), dishonesty(OR=4.01, and fear(OR=34.89). Conclusions : Bivariate and multivariate analyses demonstrated that especially practicing the 12th step and making every effort themselves, may help alcoholics to control SDRF successfully after joining AA.

빈곤아동 과체중의 위험요인과 보호요인

신인순(In Soon Shin) 한국청소년문화연구소 2011 청소년 문화포럼 Vol.- No.27

The purpose of this study is to compare BMI of children in poverty with those of children in non-poverty, to examine the effects of the related factors, and to suggest the practical intervention and the functions of social welfare service. Subjects for this study were 458 students in the 4th, 5th and 6th grade of elementary school located in the Metropolitan area consisting of 294 children from impoverished households and 164 children in non-poverty. This study was carried out to compare the children`s development by measurement of body weight and height, their own Questionnaires, and their teacher`s Questionnaires, to investigate the impact of risk factors and protective factors, and to discover the mediating effects of poverty on child health in respect of each factor. The major findings were as follows: First, in respect to physical growth, the standing height of the children in poverty was lower than that of the children in non-poverty, the weight levels of those two groups were similar, and children in poverty were overweight with high level of BMI. Second, as a result of investigating the influences of socio-demographical factors, risk factors and protective factors on the BMI level of the children in poverty and the children in non poverty, boys` BMI level was higher than girls`s of those two groups. It was found that the older children in poverty had higher level of BMI. Only in case of the children in poverty, sexual maturation and poor eating habits are risk factors and self-esteem is a protective factor relevant to overweight. Third, in the impacts of family`s poverty on their children`s BMI level, risk factors such as sexual maturation, poor eating habits, sedentary lifestyle, marital conflict of the parents, health problems of the parents and protective factors including physical exercise hours, hygiene, self esteem, parenting behavior were analyzed to see if those factors have mediating effects. It was found that parenting behavior is a mediating-factor. However, considering the fact that family`s poverty has an omni-directional impact on each factor mentioned above, each factor does not have a statistical significance on the children`s BMI level. This result means that poverty increases the risk of children`s poor eating habits, sedentary lifestyle, marital conflict of their parents and health problems and decreases the children`s hygiene levels and good parenting behavior whereas only a part of protective factors including the children`s hygiene levels, their self esteem and parenting behavior can influence the children`s BMI. In conclusion, a significant gap in health conditions between the children in poverty and in non-poverty is confirmed in this study. This study also found the influence of poverty on the relation between children`s overweight and family`s poverty in childhood. As mediating-factors for those factors are also confirmed. desirable solutions to practical intervention of child welfare are suggested in this study. The findings of this study suggest the intensive and preventive intervention for those children to internalize practice of health promotion in their daily life.

천연 소재 복합물이 고지방사료로 유도된 비만 생쥐의 조직형태 및 조직병리학적 변화에 미치는 영향

신인순 ( In Soon Shin ),최혜민 ( Hye Min Choi ),구세광 ( Sae Kwang Ku ),김미려 ( Mi Ryeo Kim ) 대한본초학회 2012 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.27 No.4

Objective : Obesity is often defined as a condition associated with accumulations of excessive body fats which resulting from disorder of energy balance in term of energy intake and energy expenditure. Methods : The effects of natural mixture (T) for inhibition of lipid metabolism on the liver, epididymal fat pads and pancreatic zymogen granules of high fat diet (HFD) supplied rats were observed by histopathology and histomorphometry. Results : As results of HFD supply, severe steatohepatitis such as increases of mean diameters of hepatocytes and the percentages regions of fatty changes was detected. In addition, hypertrophy of adipocytes (increase of mean diameters of epididymal fat pads) was also detected with dramatic decreases of pancreatic zymogen granules at histopathological and histomorphometrical observations. However, theses steatohepatitis and hypertrophy of adipocytes induced by HFD supply were inhibited by treatment of 5 % and 10 % T (T5, T10), respectively. Well corresponded as the results of adipocyte hypertrophy and steatohepatitis, the decreases of pancreatic zymogen granules were also dose-dependently inhibited by T treatment as compared with HFD control, respectively. Conclusion : In conclusion, based on the results, it is considered that test materials, T5 and T10, will be showed hepatoprotective and anti-obese effects, may be directly and/or indirectly mediated by pancreatic zymogen granules because they dose-dependently inhibited steatohepatitis, hypertrophy of adipocytes and decreases of pancreatic zymogen granules induced by HFD supply, respectively.

청소년 국제교류활동의 세계시민의식 형성 효과

신인순(Shin, In-soon),김옥순(Kim, Ok-soon) 호남대학교 인문사회과학연구소 2012 인문사회과학연구 Vol.37 No.-

이 연구는 청소년 국제교류활동의 참여 집단과 일반 집단을 비교하여 세계시민의식 형성 효과를 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 2012 유니세프 지구촌 몽골캠프 참가 청소년 80명과 일반 청소년 120명을 대상으로 인간의 보편적 가치, 다양성에 대한 가치존중, 세계문제에 대한 흥미와 관심, 문제해결에 대한 참여의지, 세계지향성 등 5개 영역의 세계시민의식을 비교하는 설문조사를 실시하였다. 이를 통해 밝혀진 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 세계시민의식의 성별 차이를 살펴본 결과, 다양성에 대한 가치존중 영역에서만 여자 청소년이 높은 세계시민의식을 나타내었다. 둘째, 교급별로 세계시민의식의 차이를 살펴본 결과, 세계문제에 대한 흥미와 관심, 세계지향성 등 2개 영역에서만 중학생보다 초등학생이 높은 세계시민의식을 나타내었다. 셋째, 외국에 가본 경험에 따른 세계시민의식의 차이를 살펴본 결과, 다양성에 대한 가치존중, 문제해결에 대한 참여의지, 세계지향성 등 3개 영역에서 외국에 가본 청소년이 높은 세계시민의식을 나타내었고, 외국에서 1년 이상 살아본 경험에 따른 세계시민의식의 차이를 살펴본 결과, 문제해결에 대한 참여의지 영역에서만 외국에서 살아본 경험이 있는 청소년이 높은 세계시민의식을 나타내었다. 넷째, 세계시민의식 캠프 참가 청소년과 일반 청소년의 차이를 살펴본 결과, 인간의 보편적 가치, 다양성에 대한 가치존중, 세계문제에 대한 흥미와 관심, 문제해결에 대한 참여의지, 세계지향성 등 5개 영역 전체에서 캠프 참가 청소년들이 높은 세계시민의식을 나타내었다. 결론적으로, 국제교류활동이 청소년의 세계시민의식을 함양하는데 도움이 됨을 확인하였으므로, 보다 많은 청소년들에게 수준 높은 국제교류 기회를 제공하기 위해 다각적인 방안 모색이 필요함을 제언하였다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of international exchange programs for children on global citizenship. The study compares two groups of children. One of the groups, which consist of 80 children participating in an international exchange program of UNICEF, was named as the 'Global Camp in Mongol'. The other group, which has 120 children, did not have any types of international exchange programs. Global citizenship has been measured in five domains; universal value of human, respect of diversity, interests in global issues, intention to solve international dispute and orientation to globalism by using a questionnaire. Researchers found many interesting results from the analysis of the data. The first result is that female children in both groups displayed higher scores in the domain of respect of diversity. Second, elementary school children had better scores in the domain of interests in global issues and orientation to globalism than middle school children. Comparing the two groups, it has been found that children who participated in the international exchange program attained higher scores in the domain of respect of diversity, intention to solve international dispute and orientation to globalism. It was also found that children who had been abroad more than one year showed higher scores in the domain of intention to solve international dispute than compared to others. Lastly, it has been discovered that children who participated in the international exchange program showed better scores in every domain than those children who did not participate. On the basis of the results, researchers concluded that more opportunities should be provided to children in order to facilitate the formation of global citizenship.

종설(綜說) : 황제내경(黃帝內經)에서 오행학설(五行學說)과 장부학설(臟腑學說)의 형성에 관한 문헌적 고찰

신인순 ( In Soon Shin ),이준연 ( Jun Yeon Lee ),이길용 ( Gil Yong Lee ),이은주 ( Eun Joo Lee ),이봉효 ( Bong Hyo Lee ),김희영 ( Hee Young Kim ) 대구한의대학교 제한동의학술원 2011 東西醫學 Vol.36 No.4

Objectives: In Oriental medicine, it is essential to understand Five elements theory and Jang-Fu theory. However, it is controversial how Jang-Fu theory and Five elements theory have been changed and when two theories were combined. Methods : Now, we reviewed several literatures concerning the formation of Five elements theory and Jang-Fu theory. Results : This short review includes: (1) the origins of Five elements in old oriental medical literatures. (2) the changes in concepts or contents of Five elements theories according to the periods : Interaction of five movements - the creation cycle (sheng, 生, promotion) - overcoming cycle(ke, 剋, inhibition) (3) that the origins and formations of Jang-Fu in old oriental medical literatures. Conclusions : Two theories of Five elements and Jang-Fu had formed, changed in different ways and were successfully combined over long-time.

빈곤 아동의 신체상과 우울의 관계: 자아존중감의 매개효과를 중심으로

신인순 ( In Soon Shin ),강현주 ( Hyun Ju Kang ) 한국청소년복지학회 2014 청소년복지연구 Vol.16 No.3

최근에 빈곤연구는 결핍을 넘어 소외, 배제, 상대적 박탈 등에 주목하고 있으며, 빈곤아동에게도 다양한 어려움 가운데서 외모와 관련된 스트레스나 정서문제가 관찰되고 있다. 이러한 시대적 조류에 따라, 본 연구는 수도권 일대 12개 방과후 아카데미에서 초등학교 4-6학년 빈곤 아동 274명을 대상으로 하여 설문조사를 실시하고 빈곤아동의 신체상이 우울에 영향을 미치는 경로에 있어서 자아존중감의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 빈곤 아동의 신체상은 아동의 우울에 부(-)적인 영향을 미쳐 신체상이 긍정적일수록 아동의 우울은 감소하였다. 둘째, 빈곤 아동의 신체상은 자아존중감에 정(+)적인 영향을 미쳐 신체상이 긍정적일수록 자아존중감도 높아졌으며, 자아존중감과 우울은 부적인 관계로 자아존중감이 높을수록 아동의 우울은 감소하였다. 셋째, 빈곤 아동의 신체상이 우울에 미치는 영향에서 자아존중감이 부분매개 효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과를 토대로, 바람직한 신체상을 갖도록 하는 교육적인 노력뿐만 아니라 빈곤 아동의 자아존중감을 향상시킬 수 있는 가정, 학교, 사회 차원의 노력이 필요함을 강조하였다. Recently, alienation, exclusion, relative deprivation as well as deficiency are studied in poverty research and appearance-related stress and emotional problems among various difficulty of poor children are being gotten attention. According to this flow, the purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of the body image to the depression, and to discover the mediating effects of the self-esteem in poor children. Subjects for this study were 274 poor students in the 4th, 5th and 6th grade of elementary school located in the Metropolitan area. This study was carried out by their own Questionnaires. The results were as follows: First, Poor children`s body image had direct effect negatively in respect to their Depression. Second, Poor children`s body image had direct effect positively in respect to their Self-esteem and Poor children`s Self-esteem had direct effect negatively in respect to their Depression. Third, Poor children`s Self-esteem mediated the association between their body image and Depression Based on the results, authors discussed the need of the intervention in family, school, community etc.

연구논문 : 빈곤이 아동의 건강에 미치는 영향; 방임과 우울의 매개효과

신인순 ( In Soon Shin ),홍나미 ( Na Mi Hong ) 극동대학교 사회복지연구소 2014 글로벌사회복지연구 Vol.4 No.1

본 연구는 한국 아동·청소년패널조사(2010) 초4 패널 3차년도 자료를 활용하여 가구의 소득수준이 아동의 건강에 영향을 미치는지를 분석하였으며, 아동의 건강에 대한 가구의 소득수준 영향이 방임과 우울에 의해 매개되는지를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 가구소득수준이 아동의 건강에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났으며, 우울에 의해서도 매개되지 않는 것으로 확인되었다. 그러나, 가구소득수준이 아동의 건강에 미치는 영향에서 방임은 매개효과를 갖는 것으로 확인되었으며, 가구의 소득수준은 방임과 우울에 순차적으로 매개함으로써 아동의 건강에 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 빈곤 가구의 부모를 아동의 가장 중요하고 절대적인 환경으로서 이해하는 사회전반의 시각과 노력이 필요함과 빈곤가구 아동을 위한 방과후 돌봄 서비스의 양적 질적 강화, 빈곤가구 부모양육의 질을 향상하는 데에 사회복지적 개입의 초점을 맞출 것을 제시하였다. This study examined the mediating effects of neglect and depression on the association between family income levels and children`s health. The 2010 Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey(2010 KCYPS) data, of which participants were 4th graders elementary school, were utilized for this study. The results were as follows: First, family income levels had no direct effect on children`s health. Second, depression did not mediate the association between family income levels and children`s health, but neglect was found to be a significant mediating variable. Third, family income levels had indirect effects on children`health through a sequential intervention of variables from neglect to depression. Based on the results, authors discussed as follows: First, A whole society should understand that the poor parents is an absolute environment for their children. Second, After-school care services for poor children should enhance quantitatively and qualitatively. Third, the social service should intervene in helping poor households to improve the quality of parenting.

청소년 체험활동과 공동체의식간의 인과관계

신인순(Shin, In Soon),전동일(Chun, Dong Il) 경성대학교 사회과학연구소 2017 社會科學硏究 Vol.33 No.4

본 연구는 청소년의 체험활동과 공동체의식의 종단적 인과관계 방향을 확인하는 데 목적이 있다. 한국아동·청소년패널 제4차(2013년)∼제6차(2015년) 자료 중 초등학교 4학년 원자료에 대해 자기회귀교차지연모형을 적용하여 분석한 결과, 체험활동시간은 공동체의식에 정적 영향을 미쳤고, 체험활동만족도와 공동체의식은 상호작용하였다. 이러한 결과는 양적으로 체험활동시간을 늘리면 공동체의식이 향상될 수 있고, 질적으로 체험활동과 공동체의식이 상호 의존적 관계가 있음을 의미한다. 청소년 체험활동 활성화와 청소년 공동체의식 함양 프로그램이 서로 영향을 미치고 있으므로, 체험활동의 양도 중요하지만 질적 프로그램 개발 또한 중요하고, 나아가 생애초기부터 미리 공동체의식을 함양하면 동일한 체험활동을 하더라도 효과가 더 커질 수 있을 것임을 예측해 볼 수 있다. 이를 통해 본 연구는 청소년체험활동의 양적 확대와 질적 향상을 주장하였고, 아울러 생애 초기부터 가정과 어린이집, 초등학교 등에서 공동체의식이 일찍 함양되는 것 또한 중요함을 강조하였다. The purpose of this study is to find the direction of longitudinal causal relationship between experiential activities and sense of community in adolescents period. As a result of applying the Autoregressive Cross-Lagged Modeling to the 4th grade elementary school data among the 4th (2013) ~ 6th (2015) data of Korean children and youth panel, And satisfaction with experience activity and sense of community interacted. These results imply that the direction of the causal relationship between qualitative and quantitative aspects of experiential activities is different. In other words, increasing quantity of experience activity time can improve sense of community qualitatively, and experience activity and sense of community are interdependent relation. Since the activation of youth experiential activities and youth community awareness programs are influencing each other, the quantity of experiential activities is important, but the qualitative development of the program is also important. Furthermore, if sense of community is raised from the beginning of life, It can be predicted that even with the same activity, the effect could be larger. This study emphasizes the importance of quantitative expansion and quality improvement of youth experiential activities as well as the early development of sense of community at home, day care center and elementary school from the beginning of life.

지속가능발전목표를 적용한 세계시민아웃도어캠프의 개발에 관한 연구

신인순(Shin In soon) 호남대학교 인문사회과학연구소 2017 인문사회과학연구 Vol.55 No.-

본 연구는 한국스카우트연맹이 2014년 청소년수련시설 인증프로그램 제4298호로 인증을 마친 이후, 2015년 UN의 지속가능발전목표(Sustainable Development Goals) 공표 3주 만에 바로 캠프에 적용시켜서 실시한 제1회 세계시민아웃도어캠프의 개발과 운영에 대한 평가와 환류를 위한 것이다. 첫째, SDGs를 캠프 주제로 채택한 것은 의미가 크지만, 첫 시행이므로 많은 보완이 필요하다. 둘째, 아웃도어캠프임에도 주요활동이 실내에서 많이 이루어졌다. 셋째, 세계시민교육의 취지에 걸맞게 개인적으로 실천의지를 다지는 프로그램이 보완되어야 한다. 넷째, 참가청소년은 세계시민의식 중 세계지향성이 낮았다. 이러한 평가를 기초로 개선해야 할 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 캠프답게 여러 나라의 인사법으로 같은 인사를 하며 모둠을 구성하게 하는 아이스 브레이킹 활동을 보완하고, 차별 반대 활동인 빈디 게임을 강화한다. 둘째, 세계와 아웃도어라는 캠프 명칭에 걸맞도록 여러 나라 인사법으로 모둠 만들기, 난민체험 하이킹, 나의 다짐, 야외취사 등 야외활동을 강화한다. 셋째, 나의 다짐을 추가하여 자연 속 명상으로 참가자의 실천의지를 다지게 한다. 넷째, 참가자들의 세계지향성이 낮은 것을 개선할 수 있도록 국가애를 넘어 인류애로 확장할 수 있는 기회를 보완한다. 이상의 개선방향을 바탕으로 제2회 세계시민 아웃도어 캠프는 세계 여러 나라의 인사법으로 하는 모둠을 정하는 아이스 브레이킹, 차별을 경험하는 빈디 게임, 합의도출 활동, 세계시민축제, 빈곤의 원인과 결과를 알아보며 하이킹을 하는 난민체험 하이킹, 실행의지를 다지는 야외명상(나의 다짐) 등으로 수정 보완할 것을 제언한다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 한계를 지적하면, 사례수가 많지 않고, 1회 시행한 캠프의 내용에 국한되었다는 점이다. A study is for the evaluation and feedback on development and operation of the first global citizen outdoor camp(no. 4298) applying the goal of sustainable development. First, the adoption of SDGs as a camp theme is meaningful, but it is the first implementation, so it needs a lot of supplement. Secondly, outdoor activities were carried out indoors. Third, a program should be complemented to enhance the willingness of the individual to meet the purpose of global citizen education. Fourth, participant adolescents had low world orientation among the global citizen consciousness. Based on these assessments, the following should be improved. First, we complement the Ice Breaking activities that encourage groups to organize as greetings as in camps, and reinforce Bindi Games, which is anti-discrimination activity. Second, we start the camp with greetings of various countries as the name of the camp called World and Outdoor suggest, and strengthen outdoor activities such as refugee experience hiking, my commitment, and outdoor cooking. Third, we include the time of commitment in meditation in nature. Fourth, it complements the opportunity to expand beyond the state and into humanity so that participants can improve their low world orientation. Based on the above improvement directions, the 2nd Global Citizen Outdoor Camp is suggested to include greetings of various countries of ice breaks, the Bindi games, consensus-building activities, global citizen festivals, and the refugee experience hiking. The camp should be supplemented by outdoor hiking and meditation. Finally, the limitations of this study are that the number of cases is small, but only to the content of the camp that was once conducted.

빈곤가구 아동 신체건강의 위험요인과 보호요인

신인순 ( In Soon Shin ) 가톨릭대학교 사회복지연구소 2010 사회복지리뷰 Vol.15 No.-

본 연구는 초등학교 4, 5, 6학년 빈곤가구 아동 294명과 비빈곤가구 아동 164명 등 총 458명의 신체적 건강을 비교하고, 위험요인과 보호요인의 영향을 살피며, 빈곤과 아동 신체 건강의 영향관계에서 각 요인의 매개효과를 찾고자 한 것이다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 빈곤가구 아동과 비빈곤 아동의 질병율 비교를 통하여 건강 격차가 확인되었다. 둘째, 각 요인이 빈곤가구 아동과 비빈곤 아동의 질병에 미치는 영향을 알아본 결과, 빈곤가구 아동 중에서 여아의 질병율이 특별히 높았고, 빈곤가구 아동의 신체적 건강에 나쁜 식습관이 위험요인으로, 위생수준이 보호요인으로 기여하며, 비빈곤 가구 아동의 질병에는 부모의 부부불화가 위험요인으로, 아동의 자존감이 보호요인으로 기여함을 제시하였다. 셋째, 빈곤의 영향이 나쁜 식습관, 정적인 생활습관, 부모의 부부불화, 부모의 건강문제 등의 위험요인에서 정적으로 나타났고, 위생과 부모의 양육행동 등 보호요인에서 부적으로 나타났다. 질병에 영향을 미치는 위험요인으로는 나쁜 식습관이, 보호요인으로는 위생이 제시되면서 이 두 요소는 동시에 빈곤과 질병 간의 영향관계를 매개하는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 본 연구의 중요한 함의는, 아동복지현장이 위생이나 식습관과 같은 변화가능한 요인에 개입함으로써 예방적 실천을 통해 생애초기의 건강불평등을 완화시킬 수 있다는 것이다. The purposes of this study were to compare physical health of children in poverty and that of children in non poverty, examine the risk factors or the protective factors, and investigate each factor`s mediators between children`s poverty and their physical health. Subjects for this study were 458 students in the 4th, 5th and 6th grade of elementary schools consisting of 294 children from poverty households and 164 children from non-poverty households. The major findings were as follows: First, a significant health gap between the children in poverty and the children in non poverty was confirmed by comparing disease rates of the two groups. Second, the disease rate of girls in poverty was especially higher than boys in poverty and bad eating habits was a risk factor and the level of hygiene was a protective factor to the physical health of the children in poverty. Marital conflict of the parents in non poverty was found as a risk factor and children`s self esteem was found as a protective factor contributing to the diseases of the children in non poverty. Third, poverty was positively affected by the risk factors such as bad eating habits, sedentary lifestyles, Marital conflict and the health problems of the parents, and poverty was negatively affected by the protective factors such as hygiene and parenting. As bad eating habits have been suggested as a risk factor for diseases and hygiene has been suggested as a protective factor for diseases, those two factors were confirmed as a mediator influencing the relationship between poverty and disease. Therefore, an important implication of this study is that the child welfare field will be able to contribute to alleviation of health inequalities in one`s early life by intervening changeable factors such as hygiene and eating habits of children through prevention actions.