Na₂S 하부층을 이용한 Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ 광흡수층의 저온증착 및 Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ 박막태양전지에의 응용

신해나라(Hae Na Ra Shin),신영민(Young Min Shin),김지혜(Ji Hye Kim),윤재호(Jae Ho Yun),박병국(Byung Kook Park),안병태(Byung Tae Ahn) 한국태양광발전학회 2014 Current Photovoltaic Research Vol.2 No.1

High-efficiency in Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ (CIGS) solar cells were usually achieved on soda-lime glass substrates due to Na incorporation that reduces deep-level defects. However, this supply of sodium from sodalime glass to CIGS through Mo back electrode could be limited at low deposition temperature. Na content could be more precisely controlled by supplying Na from known amount of an outside source. For the purpose, an Na₂S layer was deposited on Mo electrode prior to CIGS film deposition and supplied to CIGS during CIGS film. With the Na₂S underlayer a more uniform component distribution was possible at 350°C and efficiency was improved compared to the cell without Na₂S layer. With more precise control of bulk and surface component profile, CIGS film can be deposited at low temperature and could be useful for flexible CIGS solar cells.

Na₂S 하부층을 이용한 Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ 광흡수층의 저온증착 및 Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ 박막태양전지에의 응용

신해나라,신영민,김지혜,윤재호,박병국,안병태,Shin, Hae Na Ra,Shin, Young Min,Kim, Ji Hye,Yun, Jae Ho,Park, Byung Kook,Ahn, Byung Tae 한국태양광발전학회 2014 Current Photovoltaic Research Vol.2 No.1

High-efficiency in $Cu(In,Ga)Se_2$ (CIGS) solar cells were usually achieved on soda-lime glass substrates due to Na incorporation that reduces deep-level defects. However, this supply of sodium from sodalime glass to CIGS through Mo back electrode could be limited at low deposition temperature. Na content could be more precisely controlled by supplying Na from known amount of an outside source. For the purpose, an $Na_2S$ layer was deposited on Mo electrode prior to CIGS film deposition and supplied to CIGS during CIGS film. With the $Na_2S$ underlayer a more uniform component distribution was possible at $350^{\circ}C$ and efficiency was improved compared to the cell without $Na_2S$ layer. With more precise control of bulk and surface component profile, CIGS film can be deposited at low temperature and could be useful for flexible CIGS solar cells.

논문 : 후지와라 북가 유학의 확립-광업(廣業)와 자업(資業)

신미나 ( Mi Na Shin ) 역사교육학회 2011 역사교육논집 Vol.46 No.-

The brothers of Hironari and Sukenari are the ancestors of the Confucian family of Hujiwara Hokke which began in the Heian era. This paper clarifies the characteristics of Hujiwara Hokke Confucianism through analyzing Confucian thought of Hironari and Sukenari. They studied Monjodo in Daigakuryo and were appointed at all important offices which elite Confucianists should have experienced. In particular, Sidok of Tenno and composer of Daijoewaka were handed down to their descents. However, they leaved very few works in study and literature. Their characteristics as bureaucrats was stronger than that as scholars. It is because they were affected much by the father who had been a distinguished literate bureaucrat and had respected practical study. The life-pattern of Hironari and Sukenari demonstrates what society demanded from Confucianists in the shift from the legal codes system based on Chinese Confucian ideal to the dynasty-system based on Japanese political reality.

일반논문 : 가마쿠라 후기 천황가의 분열과 공가 사회 -히노가(日野家)와 양황통(兩皇統)의 관계를 중심으로-

신미나 ( Mi Na Shin ) 수선사학회 2013 史林 Vol.0 No.45

The paper examines the influence that the division of the imperial family of the Kamakura latter period gave in the court noble society through the Hinos. The Imperial Family of the Kamakura latter period was divided in Jimyoin line and Dikakuji line. The Hinos were a trusted vassals of Jimyoin line and accomplished exceptional success. They were in charge of a central role in a political reform of Jimyoin line and served a nurse of Jimyoin line from generation to generation. The relations between the Hinos and Jimyoin line appeared through a 31-syllable Japanese poem. The world of the 31-syllable Japanese poem was divided into two groups led by two imperial lines. The person of Hino was a main poet of Jimyoin line. On the other hand, Hino Suketomo and toshimoto became a central figures of the movement to defeat Kamakura Shogunate promoted by Godaigo Emperor. It is thought that the scholars of Confucianism of the Hinos dreamed of a change in Godaigo Court in which Neo-Confucianism were popular. It may be said that the division of the imperial family of the Kamakura latter period showed new possibility with confusion in the noble society.

존재 there 구문에 나타난 한정성과 정보구조

신소나(Shin, So-Na) 미래영어영문학회 2016 영어영문학 Vol.21 No.1

Numerous studies have focused on syntactic structures or definiteness effect of there construction and there have been quite a few attempts to deal with the construction in terms of information structure. This paper presents an account of the there construction of which the logical subject represents a hearer-new information regardless of its definiteness. All of the data shown are collected from Corpus of Contemporary American English(COCA) and the total number of corpus excerpts is 1,500 of ‘there’s’, ‘there is’ and ‘there are’ and each of them have 500 excerpts, respectively. Among those, 70 cases have definite logical subjects and 69 of them successfully apply to five types that Ward & Birner(1995) identified: ‘hearer-old entities treated as hearer-new’, ‘hearer-new tokens of hearer-old types’, ‘hearer-old entities newly instantiating a variable’, ‘hearer-new entities with uniquely identifying descriptions’and ‘false definites.’ The one sentence left is to be categorized as the new sixth type ‘hearer-new entities as a contrastive focus’

일본중세(日本中世) 귀족사회(貴族社會)의 가격(家格)과 문인관료(文人官僚) : 가격질서(家格秩序)의 형성이 문인관료층(文人官僚層)에게 끼친 영향을 중심으로

신미나 ( Mi Na Shin ) 성균관대학교 대동문화연구원 2013 大東文化硏究 Vol.81 No.-

고대에서 중세로 넘어오면서 일본의 귀족 사회는 이에(家)의 집합체로 재편된다. 이에 사회는 가격에 따라 구성원 전체를 계층화하고 서열을 부여하였다. 이 논문은 가격 질서의 형성이 문인관료 사회를 어떻게 변화시켰는지 논하고 있다. 고대의 문인관료는 대학료 설립 이후 양산되기 시작했고, 특히 기전도를 전문으로 하는 스가와라(官原) · 후지와라(藤原) 3家가 문인 관료의 상층부를 차지하고 있었다. 그런데 平安 시대 중기 이후 정치이념으로서의 유학의 위상이 저하하면서 이미 문인관료는 조정의 요직에서 밀려나서 상층관료인 公卿에 진출하기는 점점 더 어려워지고 있었다. 11세기와 12세기를 거치면서 귀족 사회에는 이에가 형성되고, 섭관가를 정점으로 청화가·대신가·우림가·명가·반가의 가격이 정해졌다. 각각의 이에는 가격에 준하여 승진코스와 극위·극관이 정해졌는데, 상위 4개의 가격은 무관계열의 승진코스이고 하위 2개는 문인관료의 승진코스를 포함하는 가격이다. 명가는 弁官을 거쳐 공경에 진출하는 사무 관료의 이에고, 반가는 특수한 학문과 기능을 가학으로 하는 이에다. 후지와라 3家의 하나인 히노(日野)가는 명가의 가격을 확립하였으나, 그 외 문인관료의 이에는 대부분 반가에 들어갔다, 弁官은 유자가 빠르고 확실하게 공경으로 진출할 수 있는 태정관 요직으로 전통적으로 유자를 증용해왔었지만, 12세기 이후 실무형 관료를 우선시하게 되었다, 히노가가 명가의 가격을 확립할 수 있었던 것은, 유교적 교양과 실무능력을 겸비한 유자변으로서 자신의 위치를 확립하였기 때문이다. 가격 질서는 중세 이후 세습화되고 고정화되어 갔기 때문에, 히노가 이외의 유자는 사실상 유학을 가학으로 하는 전문 기술자 집단으로 귀족사회의 최하층에 자리 잡게 되었다. 공가 사회에 있어서 가격 질서의 형성은 결과적으로 문인관료의 사회적·정치적 위상을 축소시켰다고 할 수 있을 것이다. From the in the late ancient times to the early medieval period, the Japanese noble society was reorganized to the aggregate of ie. Courtier society was hierarchized by family status and given order change writer society? After Daigakuryo was established, the ancient literati bureaucrat was produced. Sugawara, Oe, three houses of Fujiwara, which were specialized in the study of Chinese history, literature and composition in particular, occupied the upper class of the literati bureaucrat. However, status of the Confucianism as the political idea decreased after the middle of the Heian era, and the literati bureaucrat was purged from the important post of the Imperial Court. In the 12th century conventional differences were established among the noble society, separating the kuge into groups according to their office at court. These determined the highest office to which they could be appointed. The groupings were Sekkanke, Seigake dijinke, urinke, Meika, Hanke. The family status of four high ranks was a promotion courses of the military officer, and two lower family status was promotion courses of the civil officer. Meika was a family of an office work bureaucrat advancing The highest offices at the court after serving a benkan, and Hanke was a house with special study and the skills. The Hinos established the family status of Meika , but other literati bureaucrats became Hanke. Confucianist was appointed traditionally in a benkan that was the important post of the emperor`s reign official, but experience of the business was given priority to over a benkan after the twelfth century. The reason why the Hinos established the family status of Meika was because the Hinos was able to ecaluate own as Confucianist with the ability for business. Because the family status was immobilized the Middle Ages later, the Confucianist of Hanke was placed to a bottom layer of the noble society as the specialist group of Confucianism. It may be said that, as a result, the formation of the family status order reduced the social political status of the literati bureaucrat.

중세 일본의 자기 정체성과 타자성

신미나 ( Mi Na Shin ) 수선사학회 2011 史林 Vol.0 No.39

This paper examines how medieval Japan defined self-identity in recognizing others, such as Chosen and China. Others in ancient times played the role of ifentifying itself in Japan. Imitating China`s Sinocentrism, Japan identified itself as small empire, and Silla and Baekje as subject countries. In Heian period the thought of three countries(sankokukan) was popular under the influence of the Buddhism. Japan considered three countries as important in propagating Buddhism to India, China and Japan. Japan tried prescribe itself in light of a universal view of the world in the ancient times, but Japan emphasized particularity and the superiority over others in medieval ages. The recognition that Japan is the land of the gods increased in fear of the Mongolia invasion. The imagined otherness was succeeded and repositioned in literature like a novel and temple`s origin story(zisyaengi). The thought of removing others and building an internal homogeneity was applied to the principle of unification in the modern Japan.

돈분을 이용한 액비의 미생물 변화가 미치는 비료로서 가치평가 및 식물성장의 영향에 대한 연구

신미나(Min-Na Shin),김진원(Jin-Won Kim),심재홍(Jae-Hong Shim),조민(Min-Cho),Seralathan Kamala-Kannan,오병택(Byung-Taek Oh) 한국토양비료학회 2013 한국토양비료학회 학술발표회 초록집 Vol.2013 No.5

당뇨병환자에서 당뇨병성 신증과 비당뇨병성 신증의 임상적 차이

신영신 ( Young Shin Shin ),이소영 ( So Young Lee ),최영진 ( Young Jin Choi ),장세나 ( Se Na Jang ),김형욱 ( Hyung Wook Kim ),진동찬 ( Dong Chan Jin ) 대한신장학회 2008 춘계학술대회 초록집 Vol.28 No.1

연금술 과정을 통한 개성화의 이해: 현자의 장미원과 타로를 중심으로

신이나(Yi-na Shin),서종수(Jong-Soo Seo) 한국청소년상담학회 2022 청소년상담학회지 Vol.3 No.4

본 연구를 통해 연금술 변형과정의 상징을 담고 있는 현자의 장미원과 타로에 나타난 개성화 과정을 살펴보았다. 나아가 현자의 장미원과 타로에 나타난 상징을 탐색하고 이를 비교 분석함으로써 개성화 과정에 대한이해를 돕고자 하였다. 현자의 장미원과 타로는 공통적으로 재생 혹은 부활을 상징하고 있으며 이는 외적 인격의 발달 뿐만 아니라 내적 인격의 통합, 이를 위한 내적 퇴행의 필요성을 의미한다. 따라서 시작, 1차 완성,2차 완성(재생 혹은 부활)을 의미하는 도판과 그림을 비교함으로써 연금술의 의미와 개성화의 의미를 찾아보고자하였다. 인간의 마음은 완벽하게 정의되거나 설명될 수 없기 때문에, 상징적 언어나 이미지를 사용하며 따라서이를 해석함으로써 인간은 마음에 대한 이해를 증진할 수 있고 나아가 개성화 과정을 이룰 수 있다. 이러한연금술적 상징들은 인간의 꿈이나 다양한 예술 작품에서도 찾아볼 수 있다. 따라서 이와 같은 연금술적 상징의해석에 대한 연구의 필요성을 제언하였다. Through this study, the individuation process shown in the rosary of the philosophers andtarot, which contains the symbol of the alchemy transformation process, was examined. Furthermore, tried to help the understanding of the process of individuation by exploring thesymbols in the rosary of the philosophers and tarot and comparing and analyzing them. Therosary of the philosophers and tarot present regeneration or resurrection in common, whichmeans not only the development of external personality but also the integration of internalpersonality and the necessity of internal regression for this. Therefore, this study tried tofind the meaning of alchemy and individuation by comparing the print with the drawing, whichmeans the beginning, the first completion, and the second completion(regeneration orresurrection). Since the human mind cannot be perfectly defined or explained, by using andinterpreting symbolic language or images, humans can enhance their understanding of the mindand further achieve the process of individuation. These alchemical symbols can also be foundin human dreams and various works of art. Therefore, we suggested that a follow-up studyon the interpretation of these alchemical symbols is needed.