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학교기반 또래지도자 중심의 흡연예방교육 프로그램의 효과
신성례(Shin, Sung Rae),오복자(Oh, Pok Ja),윤혜경(Youn, Hye Kyung),신선화(Shin, Sun Hwa) 한국간호과학회 2014 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.44 No.6
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a school-based peer leader centered smoking prevention program. Methods: Non-equivalent control group with a pre/post-test design was used. Students (n=174) in two boys" junior high schools located in D city, Korea participated with 85 being selected for the experimental group and 89 for the control group. Five sessions were given to the experimental group and a 50 minute lecture to the control group. Knowledge, attitude, non-smoking intention, and non-smoking efficacy were measured for the both experimental and control group at two weeks before the program and one month after the program was completed. Data were analyzed using χ2-test, Fisher’s exact test, independent t-test and paired t-test with the SPSS 21.0 program. Results: The experimental group showed higher overall knowledge, negative attitude toward smoking, and higher non-smoking intention and efficacy. After receiving the school based peer leader centered smoking prevention program scores for attitude toward smoking and nonsmoking efficacy increased in the experimental group were higher than in the control group. Conclusion: The school-based peer leader centered smoking prevention program needs longitudinal evaluation, but from this study, there is an indication that this program can be used with junior high school students and effectively change students’ attitude toward smoking and promote non-smoking efficacy.
캠퍼스 금연정책이 대학생들의 캠퍼스 내·외 금연정책 수용성에 미치는 영향
신성례(Sung-Rae Shin),김윤희(Yun-Hee Kim) 한국콘텐츠학회 2017 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.17 No.9
본 연구는 금연 캠퍼스와 흡연허용 캠퍼스에서 재학하고 있는 대학생들의 캠퍼스 내․외 금연정책에 대한 수용성 정도를 파악함으로써 대학 캠퍼스 금연정책 도입을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 실시된 조사연구이다. 금연 캠퍼스와 흡연 허용 캠퍼스에서 재학하고 있는 대학교 1학년 학생들의 캠퍼스 내·외 금연정책 수용성 변화를 탐색하기 위하여 입학 시인 2016년 3월에 사전조사를 실시하였고, 9개월 후인 12월에 사후조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과는 금연 캠퍼스와 흡연허용 캠퍼스 신입생들의 캠퍼스 내 금연정책에 대한 수용성은 입학 시와 9개월 후 조사된 자료를 비교한 결과 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 금연 캠퍼스에 재학하는 신입생들에서는 정부의 공공시설 금연정책에 대한 수용성이 변화되지 않았으나 흡연허용 캠퍼스에 재학하는 신입생에서는 정부의 공공시설 금연정책에 대한 수용성 정도가 낮아진 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 대학 행정자들이 대학 내 보다 강력하고 일관된 금연정책을 채택하는데 긍정적으로 작용할 수 있으며 이러한 금연 캠퍼스 정책을 시행할 경우 대학의 캠퍼스 내 금연정책과 정부의 금연정책 수용성에 긍정적인 영향을 줄 것으로 기대할 수 있을 것이다. This study was performed to evaluate the effect of a smoke-free campus policy on college students’ receptivity of campus and governmental smoke free policy. The current study utilized pre and post cross-sectional survey in length of nine months. Data were collected from similar major freshmen at two pre matched universities, one representing smoke-free campus in Seoul city and one representing non smoke-free campus in Busan city, Korea. Baseline data were collected in March 2016 and follow-up data were collected in December 2016. No differences were found between initial and follow-up data on receptivity of smoke-free campus policy in both university students revealing that the smoke-free campus policy does not influence in changing student’s attitude towards unfavorable direction. Receptivity on governmental smoke free policy demonstrated significant changes among participants in non smoke-free campus. Their receptivity level changed significantly toward unfavorable direction. The implementation of a smoke-free campus policy can give positive impact on students’ receptivity of campus as well as governmental smoke free policy.
임상 간호사의 금연중재에 대한 태도와 금연정책 참여의 중요성에 대한 인식
신성례(Shin Sung-Rae),김애리(Kim Aee-Lee) 기본간호학회 2006 기본간호학회지 Vol.13 No.2
Purpose: To describe nurses' attitude to smoking cessation interventions and importance of participation in tobacco control policy. Method: The participants were 841 nurses practicing in hospitals of 400 beds or more and 103 members of a professional nurse's academic society. The hospitals were systematically selected to cover the whole country. The questionnaire was adopted from the 'Oncology Nurses' Tobacco Control Survey' and used after translation. Results: Nurses who were older, married, had higher positions, more education, more experience, and who worked in an OPD setting had higher mean score for attitude to the involvement of nurses in smoking cessation interventions. More than 80% of nurses agreed on the importance of nurses' participation and involvement in tobacco control policy. However, only 65.4% of nurses stated that supporting laws to increase cigarette price was important. Conclusion: Clinical nurses' attitudes to smoking cessation interventions were positive and participants supported the importance of participation in tobacco control policies.
신성례 ( Sung Rae Shin ) 연세대학교 간호정책연구소 2006 간호학탐구 Vol.15 No.1
Self efficacy theory, first introduced to Korea in the mid 80`s was applied in nursing practice in 1992 and is being consistently suggested as one of the most important variables related to health behaviors. This study attempts to increase the understanding of self efficacy theory in nursing practice by looking at the interventions applied to change health behavior in relation to self efficacy. Performance accomplishment, vicarious experience, and verbal persuasion were most frequently used source. Longitudinal studies to test the effect of self efficacy in health related behavior and studies to compare the effect of self efficacy source on each health related behavior and subject group were suggested. Studies to test the effect of internet community and tailored intervention according to the stage of change were recommended.
신성례(Sung Rae Shin) 한국간호행정학회 2015 간호행정학회지 Vol.21 No.4
This study was done to review and summarize trends in research related to image of nursing in Korea and to explore directions for future research. Methods: Thirty-five studies published from 2003 to 2014 were reviewed, and the analysis was performed according to criteria adopted from Kim & Lee (2003). Results: There was a three-fold increase in the number of studies compared to a prior analysis study. Of these studies 50% were carried out with nursing students and 71.4% were survey type research. Elementary school students, patients, and guardians had positive images of nursing compare to middle school students and health related personnel. Experience of hospital admission or patient visit did not influence the nursing image of participants. Satisfaction with nursing as a career and clinical practicum were related to nursing image among nursing students and their satisfaction, and their nursing professional value and self-esteem had a positive correlation with nursing image. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that recent trends of nursing research on nursing image indicate a need for further research to eliminate negative stereotypes and build a more professional image for nursing are recommended.