논문편 : 3대 동거형 아파트의 입주후 실태분석 - 상계지역의 경우 -

신경주,최정신 ( Kyung Joo Shin,Jung Shin Choi ) 대한가정학회 1989 Family and Environment Research Vol.27 No.3

한국과 미국 공공 임대아파트 거주자의 이동과 단지 내 활동 - 서울 SH공사 아파트와 미네소타 주 PHA 아파트의 비교를 중심으로 -

신경주,장상옥,Shin, Kyung-Joo,Jang, Sang-Ock 한국주거학회 2008 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.19 No.2

The purpose of this research is to compare residents' movement and activities in SH apartment in Yangcheon-Gu, Seoul (SH apartment) and PHA apartment in St. Paul, Minnesota (PHA apartment) in order to improve the quality of rental housing environment. This study had surveyed 418 residents of SH apartments in Korea and used the secondary data gathered from 1,462 residents of PHA apartments in the United States. The results of this study are as follows: The criteria of Korean residents in SH apartments when choosing their residences are lower rent payment and shorter waiting time. They seemed to have no other options than public rental housing. On the contrary, American residents in PHA apartment had more option to choose from. Therefore, Korea needs to offer more variety types of residents that can be lead to better satisfaction of low income classes. Most of the SH apartments residents has lived for long-term, in the average of more than 6 years, and wanted to live continually at their current dwelling. PHA residents showed similar tendency. However, long term residency may lead to permanent occupation of the public rental apartment by the same family. Hence, a system which can provide equal residency opportunities to all low-income classes need to be developed. Residents of SH apartment were satisfied with the personal activities but were not satisfied with group activities among residents or regarding resident meetings. However, residents of PHA apartments were more satisfied with their management because there is more in-housing-complex activity programs. Therefore, more activity program for a resident should be developed after analysing programs of different apartments and current conditions in Korea. There were some noticeable divergences among residents, based on their age, term of residence and physical, emotional and mental problem, when evaluating in-housing-complex's programs. Thus, these factors are also need to be considered when planning and examining evaluation about the management of rental apartments.

살기 좋은 지역 만들기 관점에서 본 생활지원서비스와 연계한 공공 임대아파트의 방향 - 서울 SH공사 아파트와 미국 세인트폴 시 PHA 아파트의 질적 연구 -

신경주,장상옥,Shin, Kyung-Joo,Jang, Sang-Ock 한국주거학회 2007 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.18 No.6

The purpose of this qualitative research is to compare the community service and situation of SH apartment in Yangcheon-Gu and PHA apartment in Minnesota in order to grasp the requirement for livable community. For the study, depth-interview method was used to collect the data. Throughout this research, we found the ways to create a livable community as follows: Rental apartments are supplied by Seoul Housing agency in Korea while in US by PHA, an independent government agency. Both of them are in direct management. There are five main topics to be discussed. First, as a main supplier of services, it is Yangchun-Gu's social welfare center in Korea, while PHA in US. Second, as a mean of giving services, Korean residents visit the welfare center. On the other hand, PHA apartments enforces service-to-customer policies. Third, as a Korean service, they are consultation targeting families, children, teenagers, disabled, olds, education, medical examinations, rehabilitation and free meals. In US PHA apartments, they are medical health professionals, social worker, beauty salon or barber shop, bus to shopping area, bookmobile, OK card program, CHSP, ASI, ALP, personal care, senior/congregate dinning and etc. Fourth, both Korean and US have same hindrance for the 'livable community' policies which is funding and conflict of residents. Fifth, both Korean and US think that the key for the success of 'livable community' are resources, service and residents. The differences between Korea and US concerning service conditions such as supply of rental apartments, management and services are caused by cultural, ethnic and economical differences. From another point of view, Korean apartments are predicted to have similar problems like PHA apartments, and preparative attitude for this is needed.

서울지역 아파트의 규모별 실내디자인 리모델링에 대한 심층 사례 연구

신경주,이지영,장상옥,Shin Kyung-Joo,Rhee Ji-Young,Jang Sang-Ock 한국주거학회 2005 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.16 No.2

The purpose of this study is providing useful information for consumer-friendly house plan by investigating remodeling apartments according to the area type and size. In order to achieve this aim, case study was applied. The case study was conducted of five small, medium, and large size apartments through depth-interviews, actual survey, and questionnaires on the remodeling behavior, interior design, and interior atmosphere. The results of the study are as follows: Structural alterations were frequent in communal area, and then in private and household areas. Changing lighting fixtures was frequent in all area types, and especially, in communal areas installing extra decoration was frequently observed. Besides, alterations of doors and window frames were carried out in communal, private, housework and service areas by using wood, aluminum sashes, double-glazing, and paint coating. Finally, in housework areas the material and color of counters were changed into wooden and achromatic.

주택내 안전사고의 개인적인 특성과 사고내용과의 관계

신경주,이민아 ( Kyung Joo Shin,Min Ah Lee ) 대한가정학회 1996 Family and Environment Research Vol.34 No.1

포도당을 이용하여 성장하는 Acinetobacter sp. Strain JC1 DSM 3809에 존재하는 Catalase

신경주,노영태,김영민,Shin, Kyoung-Ju,Ro, Young-Tae,Kim, Young-Min 한국미생물학회 1994 미생물학회지 Vol.32 No.2

포도당을 이용하여 성장하고 있는 호기성 일산화탄소 산화 세균인 Acinetobacter sp. Strain JC1 DSM 3808애 존재하는 catalase의 활성은 지수성장기 중반에서 높게 나타났으나, 지수성장기 후반 및 정체기 초기에서 낮아졌다가 정체기 중기에서 급격히 증가한 후 다시 감소하였다. 이 세균에는 세종류(Cat1, Cat2, Cat3)의 catalase가 존재하였는데, Cat1과 Cat3의 활성은 성장시기에 따라 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으나 Cat2의 활성은 성장시기에 따라 큰 변화를 나타내었다. Cat3는 이 세균이 포도당을 이용하여 성장할 때만 생성되었고, 일산화탄소나 메탄올을 이용하여 성장할 때는 생성되지 않았다. 세포추출액을 ethanol과 chloroform으로 처리한 후 활성염색을 하였을 때 Cat1과 Cat3의 활성은 안정하였으나 Cat2는 활성을 상실하였다. 세포추출액을 20mM $H_2O_2$와 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole(AT)을 처리하였을 때 Cat1과 Cat3의 활성이 반감되었고, Cat2는 $H_2O_2$에 의해서는 불활성되었으나 AT의 영향은 받지 않았다. Cat1은 80$^{\circ}C$ 1분간 열처리후에도 활성을 나타내었으나, Cat2와 Cat3는 60$^{\circ}C$와 70$^{\circ}C$에서 1분간의 열처리 후 각각 활성을 상실하였다. Cat2는 catalase 활성외에 peroxidase의 활성도 나타내었다. 일곱단계의 과정을 거쳐 포도당에서 성장시에만 생성되는 Cat3를 정제하였다. 정제된 Cat3의 크기는 150,000이었고, 63,000의 크기를 가진 두개의 동일한 소단위로 구성되어 있었으며, $H_2O_2$에 대한 K_m값은 39mM과 58mM로 나타났다. 정제된 효소의 활성을 위한 최적 pH는 7.0이었으나 전반적으로 pH 6~9에서 비슷하게 높은 활성을 나타내었다. 정제된 효소의 최적온도는 40$^{\circ}C$이었으며 20~50$^{\circ}C$에서 비슷한 활성을 나타내었고, 30$^{\circ}C$에서는 60분동안 효소활성이 거의 상실되지 않았다. 정제된 효소는 ethanol과 chloroform 처리에는 안정하였으나 12mM AT 와 0.1mM $NaN_3$ 및 1mM KCN에 의해 90% 이상의 활성이 억제되었다. Cells of Acinetobacter sp. strain JC1 DSM 3803, an aerobic monoxide-oxidizing bacterium, growing on glucose exhibited high catalase activity at the mid-exponential growth phase. The enzyme activity decreased gradually after then until the early stationary phase, increased again at the mid-stationary phase, and then decreased again thereafter. Cells growing on glucose was found to contain three kinds of catalses. Cat1, Cat2 and Cat3. The activities of Cat1 and Cat3 did change significantly during growth, but that of Cat2 exhibited significant variation. Cat3 was found to present only in cells growing on glucose, but not in cells growing on carbon monoxide of methanol. The activities of call and Cat3 in cell-free extracts were stable upon treatment with ethanol and chloroform, but decreased to some extent when the enzymewere treated with 2mM $H_2O_2$ and/or 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (AT). Cat2 was found to be extremely sensitive to the ethanol-chloroform and $H_2O_2$ treatments, but was insensitive to the AT treatment. Cat1 exhibited enzyme activity after incubation for 1 min at 80$^{\circ}C$. Cat2 and Cat3 did not show enzyme activity after incubation for 1 min at 60$^{\circ}C$ and 70$^{\circ}C$, respectively. Cat2 was found to have peroxidase activity. Cat3 was purified to homogenity in seven steps. The molecular weight of the native enzyme was estimated to be 150,000. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-gel electrophoresis revealed two identical subunits of molecular weight 65,000. The enzyme was found to show two $K_m$ values of 39 mM and 58mM. The optimal pH for the enzyme activity was 7.0, but the activities at pH 6.0, 8.0, and 9.0, were found to be comparable to that at the optimal pH. The optimal temperature for the enzyme activity was found to be 40$^{\circ}C$. The enzyme also exhibited strong activity at 20$^{\circ}C$, 30$^{\circ}C$, and 50$^{\circ}C$. The purified enzyme was not affected by the ethanol-chloroform treatment. The enzyme, howerver, showed less than 10% of the original activity when it was treated with 12 mN AT, 0.1 mM $NaN_3$ of 1mM KCN.

사무용 공간의 창호성능 개선과 차양 설치 및 조명제어를 통한 에너지 소비량 변화에 관한 연구

신경주(Shin, Kyung-Ju),김석현(Kim, Seok-Hyun),조영흠(Cho, Young-Hum) 한국건축친환경설비학회 2015 한국건축친환경설비학회 논문집 Vol.9 No.2

There are a lot of effort is made to reduce the energy consumed for cooling and heating of the building. Among many efforts as a way to increase the energy efficiency of buildings, through remodeling of the building under window retrofitting and the windows shading installation focused. Recently, the area of the windows has increased in the building envelope area. Also the window was weak to heat loss and heat gain that compared to the outer wall of a building. But window need to a view performance of building. So designers need to carefully design of windows. A lot of effort to reduce the energy consumption of a number of research and systems. In this study, we selected an existing office space. And this space was not installed whatever exterior shading. To confirmed the influence of energy consumption, this study was simulated various remodeling case. We simulated about the retrofitting window, shading installation and the use of lighting control. By the Simulation results, in case of retrofitting window, window heat gain was decreased about 50% than existing windows. So approximately 18% of the annual energy consumption was reduced. And case of the installation of the horizontal shading than non-shading was decreased about 20% of window heat gain. So annual energy consumption of about 11% was reduced. In use of lighting control, energy consumption was reduced by about 24% than non-lighting control.

실내 이산화탄소 농도 예측 모델 개발에 관한 연구

신경주(Shin, Kyung-Ju),김효준(Kim, Hyo-Jun),조영흠(Cho, Young-Hum) 한국건축친환경설비학회 2016 한국건축친환경설비학회 논문집 Vol.10 No.1

The objective of this study is to develop prediction model of indoor carbon dioxide concentration using indoor and HAVC system information. Recently, as the height of the buildings has increased, window for ventilation is reducing. indoor air quality maintain by relying on mechanical ventilation. High indoor carbon dioxide concentration causes drowsiness, ennui, dizziness, and severe cases that is harmful to the health. Therefore, the indoor carbon dioxide concentration maintain at certain level(less than 1000 ppm). In many building, measure of indoor carbon dioxide concentration is using measuring equipment. but, there is many problem to install equipment like expensive cost, poor accuracy. In this study, prediction model develop using interaction formula of supply air rate and supply carbon dioxide concentration, formula of generated carbon dioxide concentration and indoor carbon dioxide concentration. The result of this study show that gap of measuring carbon dioxide concentration and predicted carbon dioxide concentration is 2%.

경력단절을 경험한 고학력 여성 프리랜서 평생교육 강사의프로티언 경력 개발 과정 탐색

신경주 ( Kyungjoo Shin ),유기웅 ( Kiung Ryu ) 사단법인 아시아문화학술원 2021 인문사회 21 Vol.12 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 고학력 경력 단절 여성 평생교육 프리랜서 강사의 프로티언 경력 개발 과정을 탐색하고 이해하는 것이다. 이를 위해 9명의 강사를 이론적 표집에 의하여 연구 참여자로 선정하였다. 심층인터뷰를 통해 자료를 수집하였고, 근거이론방법에 기초하여 분석을 실시하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 참여자들의 성장욕구는 프로티언 경력 개발의 직접적인 동기로 작용하였고, 강사 활동을 통해 삶의 가치와 의미를 새롭게 깨달았다. ‘진정성 있는 강사 되기’라는 당면과제를 달성하기 위해 반성적 성찰과 자기주도 학습에 매진하면서 내면적 갈등과 위기상황을 극복하였고, ‘자기 주도적, 이타적 삶의 실천ㆍ지속 및 사회적 전파ㆍ공유’라는 심층적 결실을 이끌어내었다. 본 연구가 프로티언 경력 개발 전략의 사회적 확산을 위한 유효한 지침으로 활용되기를 기대한다. This study aims to explore and understand the process of protean careers as freelance instructors for lifelong education of highly-educated career-interrupted women. 9 instructors were selected by theoretical sampling. Using in-depth qualitative interviews to collect data and grounded theory methods to analyze it. The results are as follows. The desire for growth of participants served as a direct motive for protean career development, they newly realized the value and meaning of life. They overcame internal conflicts, crisis situations and achieved the immediate task of ‘becoming an authentic instructor’ by reflection and self-directed learning. They drew in-depth fruit of ‘practice, continuation and social dissemination, sharing of self-directed, altruistic life. It is hoped that this study will be used as a valid guide for social diffusion of protean career development strategy.

한국과 미국 임대아파트 평면의 특징비교

신경주(Shin, Kyung-Joo),문학조(Moon, Hak-Cho) 한국실내디자인학회 2007 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.16 No.6