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송종은(Song, Jong-Eun),박용서(Park, Yong-Seo) 대한건축학회 2014 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.30 No.6
Symbolic Interactionism could be a useful theoretical basis for the sociological understanding about three themes derived from definitions of “architecture” and “architectural activity”. The themes include 1)What is the meaning of social activity served by architecture, 2)What is the meaning of concretizing human being through symbolic forms and its relationship between human being and symbolic forms. and 3)How could architectural design be a process of self-understanding. The paper explores these themes in the topics of architectural sociology based on main concepts of Symbolic Interactionism. For this purpose, firstly, the paper outlines main concepts of the theory: symbol, objects, self & human behavior, secondly, discusses three topics related with these concepts in architectural sociology; 1)people, social behavior and material environment. 2)social space, space and social interaction, 3)architectural symbol, materiality and self. thirdly, summarize the sociological meaning of the definition of architecture and architectural activity, finally, the paper suggests the implication of Symbolic Interactionism to the architectural design thinking.
송종은(Song, Jong-Eun),박용서(Park, Yong-Seo) 대한건축학회 2016 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.32 No.2
Sociological Interpretation on architectural works and design thinking, and architectural critics could be an approach for social sustainable architecture. In the sociological perspective, the paper explores the characteristics of two architectural works and architectural design thinking of Louis I. Kahn’s Richards Medical Research Laboratory(1975-60) and Peter Eisenman’s House Ⅵ(1972-75) and a sociologist Robert Gutman’s reviews on two architectural works. The sociological interpretation based on “sociological being” derived from two sociological theories, “Symbolic Interactionism and ”Habitus”, approaches to the architecture as the world of experience and existence of human being. “Sociological being” based on the definitions of symbolic interaction, habitus, circumstance, social action and practice, reflective ego, and etc. is participated in to interpret two architectural works, design thinking, and architectural reviews. The findings describe the negatives of architectural philosophy(Louis I. Khan) and conceptual architecture(Peter Eisenman) and the ontological meaning of sociological interpretations on architectural works.
송종은(Song, Jong-Eun) 대한건축학회 2017 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.37 No.2
Aa a sociological interpretation on th korean traditional residence, The study discusses the ontological meaning of the traditional residence in the perspective of Symbolic Interactionism and Habitus. The understanding of fundamental concepts of both of sociological theories offers an approach to architecture as a built environment and milieu to compose life and existence of the occupant of the building. Discussion includes the considerations of ontological meaning of both theories on architecture and interpretations of traditional residences, “Gwangajeong” and “Doklakdang” based on the considerations.
송종균(Song, Jong-keun),진행미(Jin, Haeng-Mi),김정은(Kim, Jung-Eun) 한국웰니스학회 2017 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.12 No.1
본 연구는 시각장애인 안마사의 근무형태에 따른 행복수준을 파악하는데 그 목적이 있다. 2015년 서울지역 안마사 보수교육에 참여한 안마사 가운데 설문에 참여하기로 동의한 201명을 대상으로, 타당성이 입증된 행복지수 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 independent t-test와 one-way ANOVA를 이용하여 성별, 연령별, 근무경력 및 근무형태별 행복지수를 분석하였다. Post-hoc은 Tukey를 사용하여 실시하였고, 통계적 유의성은 p<.05로 하였다. 연구 결과로는 여성 시각장애인 안마사가 남성보다 행복 수준이 높았으나 시각장애인 안마사의 연령과 근무경력에서는 차이를 보이지 않았다. 또한 시각장애인 안마사의 근무형태에 따른 행복 수준을 살펴본 결과 안마(지압)원 종사자와 안마센터/헬스키퍼 종사자가 안마시술소에 근무하는 안마사보다 행복지수가 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 결론적으로 시각장애인 안마사의 경우 근무형태가 이들의 행복감에 영향을 미치며, 행복감 및 정서적 웰니스를 증진시키기 위한 근무형태별 교육 및 정책이 모색되어야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study was to assess the differences in the happiness according to the work type in massage therapists with visual impairment. A total of 201 visually impaired massage therapists who participated in refresher training in 2015 were participated in this study. Happiness index in this population was evaluated using validated happiness index questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed to examine differences in the happiness index according to gender, age, length of work, and work type using independent t-test and one-way ANOVA. Tukey was applied for post-hoc test and statistical significance was determined at p<.05. Female massage therapists with visual impairment presented higher happiness index than male massage therapists with visual impairment. Although, no differences were observed in happiness index according to age and length of work, massage therapists who are working at massage parlor presented lower happiness index than those who are working in other places. In conclusion, work type may affect the happiness in massage therapists with visual impairment and more study is needed to improve their happiness and emotional wellness in this population.
송종균(Jong Keun Song),진행미(Haeng Mi Jin),김정은(Jung Eun Kim) 한국장애인재활협회 2016 재활복지 Vol.20 No.3
본 연구는 시각장애인 안마사의 장애정도, 근무경력, 근무형태에 따른 건강관련 생활양식 실천정도를 파악하는데 그 목적이 있다. 2015년 안마사 보수교육에 참가한 시각장애인 안마사 236명을 대상으로 하였으며 건강관련 생활양식 실천정도는 타당성이 입증된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 그리고 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22.0을 사용하여 분석하였다. 시각장애인 안마사의 건강관련 생활양식 항목별 실천율을 비교 분석한 결과, 일과 후 휴식 습관(81.4%), 균형 식사(70.8%), 그리고 정기적 건강검진(69.9%) 항목들에서 높은 실천율을 보였다. 장애정도에 따라서는 규칙적 아침식사와 자주간식 실천율에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 근무경력이 짧을수록 흡연율이 높았고 아침식사 항목의 실천율이 낮았다. 근무형태별로는 안마시술소에 근무하는 시각 장애인 안마사가 다른 근무형태에 비해 흡연율이 높았고, 적정 수면, 규칙적인 식사 및 휴식 항목에서 낮은 실천율을 보였다. 결론적으로 시각장애인 안마사의 경우 장애정도, 근무경력, 그리고 근무형태에 따라 건강관련 생활양식 실천율에서 차이가 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to examine the status of health-related lifestyle according to the degree of disability, length of work, and type of work in massage therapists with visual impairment. A total of 236 visually impaired massage therapists who participated in refresher training in 2015 were participated in this study. Health-related lifestyle in this population was evaluated using validated health-related lifestyle questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed by χ2-testing using SPSS version 22.0. There were differences in regular breakfast and snack consumption according to the degree of disability. Massage therapists with shorter length of work more smoked and less consumed breakfast than massage therapists with longer length of work. Lastly, massage therapists who are working at massage parlor were ore smoked and less regularly slept, consumed breakfast, and regularly rested than massage therapists who are working in other places. Collectively, degree of disability, length of work, and type of work impact health-related life-style in massage therapists with visual impairment.
송종은(Song, Jong-Eun),박용서(Park, Yong-Seo) 대한건축학회 2014 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.30 No.3
The paper aims to reveal the implication of the studies of "Architectural Sociology" to the architectural design thinking. Bibliographical research on the themes of architectural sociology is classified into five categories according to the contents of selected literatures (published from 1975 to 2011) : (1)sociological theories and the development of architectural sociology, (2)architect and architectural practices, (3)social interaction in space, (4)sociality of architecture, (5)application of social science to design. Three relationships (architecture-society, human being-architecture, and architectural practice-society) derived from three interpretative areas of architectural sociology are discussed by using upper five categories to explore their meanings on architectural design thinking. The paper concludes that themes of architectural sociology provide the basis of human centered architectural design thinking with understanding of social interaction in architectural practices.