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      • KCI등재

        일부 특수학교 장애인의 구강보건의식행태에 관한 조사연구

        송윤신 ( Yun Shin Song ),장우성 ( Woo Sung Chang ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2011 한국치위생학회지 Vol.11 No.1

        Objectives : This study of oral health problems was conducted to 311 students in Special Schools in order to inquire into the state of their oral health behaviors, to find out the main obstacles against dental services, to secure dental reasonable basis for oral health promotion. Methods : A questionnaire survey was conducted in the Special School of the 311 students in the area of the metropolitan Seoul. By means of Chi-squared test and Fisher`s exact test, oral hygiene habits for each type of the subjects, the contents of dental care services, the prerequisites to improve oral health, were inquired. To evaluate the effects to the current oral health status of types of disability, 2-way ANOVA was practiced. Results : The handicapped with Visual impairment, mental retardation, multiplicity with disabilities, answered negatively in their own oral health status. 47.4% of the deaf can do brush for theirselves without the inconvenience, but in other types of disability they showed that they were helped by others. Subjects did not use the secondary oral hygiene necessaries because, except brain damage, almost of types of disability impeded the convenient use. 60 to 88.2 percent of the total respondents were the recent visitors to dental clinique within 1 year, and the most common motives of the visiting dentist, is a routine medical examination, their movements to the dentist in all types of disabilities, needed helps of others. Most of them received medical treatment at a private dentist, the handicapped preferred the private care and place(49.8%). Only in the case of the brain disorders, extremely much of the disabled answered that they were needed the preventive treatment, and the another cases of disability were largely needed the treatment of the decayed teeth. To improve the oral health of the people with disabilities, at the opening of the clinics and hospitals over a certain size, the mandatory medical facilities for the care of the disabled should be preceded and followed by the improvement of dental insurance system so as to reduce the burdens of the cost of dental care. Conclusions : The improvement of oral health policy for the disabled are needed inevitably: Development of secondary oral hygienic easy to use for the disabled, the building systems of medical dental hospital with the disabled facilities, by the improvement of the insurance system, the reduction of the burden of payments.

      • KCI등재

        한국 청소년의 구강건강행태와 구강보건교육 경험의 실태

        오현경 ( Hyun Kyung Oh ),송윤신 ( Yun Shin Song ),안소희 ( So Hee An ),천성수 ( Sung Soo Chun ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2015 한국치위생학회지 Vol.15 No.6

        Objectives: The objective of the study is to investigate oral health behavior and oral health education experience in Korean adolescents from the ninth(2013) web-based survey of Korean youth risk behavior. Methods: The subjects were 72,435 students through the ninth 2013 web-based survey of Korean youth risk behavior conducted by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology, the Ministry of Health and Welfare, and the Korea Centers for Disease Control. The questionnaire consisted of socio-demographical characteristics of the subjects, oral health behavior, and oral health education experience. Data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0 program. Results: Oral health education had much influence on tooth brushing after lunch, oral cavity disease prevention, sealants, fluoride application, scaling experience, and consumption of vegetables, milk, carbonated soft drinks, noodles, and snacks. The oral health education had a great impact on those who took good oral health behavior into action. Conclusions: It is very important and necessary to develop the continuing effective oral health education program for the adolescents and make them tale into action.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        아동의 치아건강에 관한 보호자의 지식, 인식 및 태도

        강재경 ( Jae Kyoung Kang ),배수명 ( Soo Myung Bae ),송윤신 ( Yun Shin Song ),안세연 ( Se Youn Ahn ),한지연 ( Ji Youn Han ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2009 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.33 No.4

        Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the depth of parents` knowledge, awareness, and attitude towards child oral health. The use of these results were fundamental for developing an oral health education program for parents of children. Methods: This study was conducted using a survey questionnaire on 206 parents of children who were educated with oral health at preschool child educational facilities in Seoul and Kyunggi-Do from 1 July 2008 to 30 August 2008. The survey consists of 4 questions about personal information, each 11 questions for parents` knowledge and awareness regarding children`s oral health, and 8 questions for parents` attitude towards children`s oral health. SPSS (SPSS 14.0 for Windows, SPSS Inc, USA) was used to perform the analysis. Results: A point converted from the parents` level of knowledge regarding the dental health turned out to be 7.4 out of a possible 11. In addition, it was found that 75.7% of respondents did not have clear information regarding fluoride. Moreover, 85.4% of respondents did not have accurate information regarding the amount of sugar in a given beverage. The majority of parents(92.3%) said that it was either one for children or contained fluoride as recommended toothpaste for their children. But 66% of respondents said that they had used over half of toothbrush length in amount of toothpaste. It was reported that 83% of children consume some beverages, such as yogurt(42.7%) and milk(33.5%) before going to bed. Most of parents seemed aware of the importance of dental health at child`s age, whereas 41.7% responded that they were not sure if they were well-instructed on how to brush their children`s teeth. Just over half of parents(55.8%) had been advised on how to brush teeth well and 55.1% of them head been given proper information regarding the brushing method from the dentist. Conclusion: An oral health education program for both children and parents needs to be developed. And, it must contain appropriate and sufficient information regarding dietary management, fluoride and tooth-brushing methods for children`s oral health.

      • K대학 치위생과 재학생의 학과만족도 조사 연구

        송윤신,권순복,안금선,김영남,김수화,차민주 경복대학 2003 京福論叢 Vol.7 No.-

        경기 K대학 치위생과 재학생들의 대학 진학시 학과선택 요인을 알아보고, 학과 만족도를 분석하여 치위생과 학과 경쟁력을 높이고 학생지도의 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 치위생과 입학 결정시 영향을 준 요인으로는 전반적으로 본인이 가장 높게 나타났으나 학년별로는 2학년이 77.5%로 가장 높았으며, 치위생과 선택이유로는 취업보장, 주위권유, 적성·흥미 순으로 조사되었다. 치위생과 학과만족도에서 강의실환경에 대해서는 전체 조사대상자 중 9.4%가 만족하다고 응답했고, 실험·실습기자재는 36.0%가 만족한다고 응답하였으며, 학우관계에서는 74.0%, 학과지도방침 38.9%, 치과위생사 직업만족도는 79.4%가 만족하고 있었다. 특히 조사대상자 중 다른 학년보다 2학년 학생들에게서 직업만족도를 제외한 다른 항목의 만족도가 가장 높게 나타나고 있다. 직업만족도는 1학년이 85.4%로 가장 높게 조사되었다. 휴학·자퇴를 고려한 경험유무에 대한 질문에서는 있다고 응답한 학생이 47.8%이었으며, 그 이유로 1학년은 경제적이유를, 2, 3학년은 적성이라고 응답하였다. 입학결정요인과 만족도와의 관계에서는 본인이 입학을 결정했을 때 재학만족도, 직업만족도, 학과지도방침, 전임교수에 만족한다고 응답한 경우가 가장 많았으며 진로계획에서는 취업이 가장 높았다. 학우관계와 만족도와의 관계에서는 학우관계에 만족한다고 응답한 경우 재학만족도, 직업만족도, 학과지도방침에 대한 만족도가 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 구강보건교육이 치위생과 선택에 미친 영향력에 대한 조사에서는 학년별 유의성은 보이지 않았으나, 전체조사대상 중 89.5%가 영향력이 보통이상이라고 응답해 높은 비율을 차지하는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting selection of a major and the department satisfaction for improving the competitiveness of the dental hygiene department and providing the data for students guidance. The most influential person and factor in selecting a major is the person oneself(77.5% of the second-year students responded to the question) and the percentage of employment. The reaction of satisfaction with the classroom and practice facility indicates 9.4% and 36.0% in favor. 74.0% of surveyees is satisfied with classmates. In satisfaction with a course of department and profession, 38.9% and 79.4% of respondents answer in the affirmative. The second-year students of the respondents shows higher rate than other grades in .satisfaction with items above, except the satisfaction with profession. It appears that the freshman answered the most in that question. From the survey related to the experience of thinking over temporary absence from school or voluntary resignation, 47.8% of surveyees responded they had experienced thinking about that. The freshman answered the reason is financial difficulty and the second- and third-year students selected an aptitude. In the correlation coefficient of determinants for selection of college with the department satisfaction, when the determinant is oneself, the satisfaction with being at college, profession, a course of department, and teaching staff is high. In the correlation coefficient of classmates with department satisfaction, the students responding in the affirmative on classmate satisfaction had a high degree of satisfaction with being at college, profession, and a course of department. The experience of oral health education is not statically significant by grades to select the major, but 89.5% of the students majoring dental hygiene at K-college responded over average.

      • 高等學校卒業者의 學校集團弗素溶液漱口意識에 關한 調査硏究

        송윤신,백대일,김종배 경복대학 2002 京福論叢 Vol.6 No.-

        본 연구는 대학 신입생의 학교집단불소용액수구지식의 수준을 확인하고, 대중을 대상으로 하는 학교집단불소용액수구교육의 목표와 내용을 확인할 목적으로 2002년도 경복대학 신입생 586명을 대상으로 구강보건의식에 관한 설문지를 사용하여 설문조사하고 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 영구치아의 사용기간 인지율이 59.2% 이었다. 2. 영구치아를 발거하는 제1원인상병 인지율이 48.3% 이었다. 3. 학교집단불소용액수구사업의 치아우식예방효과 인지율 36.7% 이었다. 4. 치아우식증을 예방함으로서, 진료받을 필요를 감소시켜, 국민건강보험료를 인하시키면서도, 치아의 수명을 연장시킬 수 있다는 사실을 인지하고 있는 사람이 3분의 1에 불과하였다 5. 초등학교와 중등학교에서 학생들에게 학교집단불소용액수구사업에 관하여 교육하여야한다. 6. 농어촌 주민들에게도 사회교육의 일환으로 학교집단불소용액수구사업에 관하여 교육하여야 한다. To make confirm the knowledge level, educational goal and teaching contents of gargling with fluoride solution of school, an investigation was performed to examine and analysed, targeting in 586 college freshmen. Following results were obtained.(The results show as follows.) 1. Acknowledgement rate of retaining period of permanant teeth was 59.2%. 2. Acknowledgement rate of primaly etiology that causes extraction of permanant teeth was 48.3%. 3. Acknowledgement rate of preventive effect to dental caries through the plan of fluoride gargle in group was 36.7%. 4. 33.3% of people acknowledge the fact that prevention from dental caries car1 result in prolonging the life span of permanant teeth as well as reduction of national health insurance payment. The most important thing is to educate this plan to all the students in primary and middle school, and as a social education by extension to educate this plan to all the residents in farming and fishing villages.

      • 구강보건교육과 치위생과 홍보에 관한 조사연구

        송윤신,최은미 경복대학 2002 京福論叢 Vol.6 No.-

        본 연구는 구강보건교육과 치위생과에 대한 인식을 알아보고, 구강보건교육을 통한 학과홍보의 방향을 모색하여 경쟁력 있는 학과를 운영하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 서울과 경기북부 지역의 5개 여자고등학교의 3학년에 재학중인 482명의 학생을 대상으로 설문도구를 사용하여 2001년 11월20일부터 12월3일까지 14일간 자기기입식 방법으로 조사하였다. 자료의 분석을 위해 SPSS/PC+를 이용하여 실수와 백분율, Pearson X²검증을 실시하였으며 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 치위생과에 대한 인식을 알아보면 1. 조사대상자의 62.3%가 치위생과에 대해 알고 있었으며, 37.7%가 금번 구강보건교육을 통해 알게 되었다. 2. 치위생과를 알게 된 경로는 '오늘 교육으로'(33.6%)와 '친구'(19.9%)가 가장 많았다. 3. 조사대상자의 43.7%가 치위생과에 지원의사를 나타냈으며, 지원이유는 ‘취업이 잘됨’(45.2%)과 ‘전문직업’(22.8%)이 가장 많았으며, ‘오늘 교육으로’도 20.8%를 나타냈다. 4. 치과위생사에 대한 사회적 인식은 간호사보다 좋거나 비슷하다가 91.2%이었으며, 회사원보다는 78%, 공무원보다는 63.3%, 교사보다는 56%가 좋거나 비슷하다로 나타났다. 둘째, 구강보건교육에 대한 인식을 알아보면 1. 교육자가 대학생인 것에 대해서 99.8%, 교육자료에 대해서는 98%, 교육시간에 대해서는 91%, 교육자의 태도에 대해서는 99%가 긍정적인 의사를 나타냈다. 2. 가장 기억에 남는 교육내용에 대해서는 스케일링(20.8%), 잇솔질법(20.6%), 치아미백(17.8%), 치위생과 소개(12.3%) 순으로 나타났다(P<.001). 3. 후배들에게도 구강보건교육을 하는 것에 대해서 79.4%가 찬성하였다. 이상의 결과를 정리해보면 치위생과와 구강보건교육에 대해 매우 긍정적으로 인식하고 있으며 구강보건교육이 치위생과 홍보에 많은 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 지역을 넓혀가며 계속적으로 대학생들이 직접 구강보건교육을 실시하도록 하는 것이 필요하며, 치위생과 재학생들의 학과 선택 후 만족도에 관한 후속연구가 필요하다고 생각한다. The purpose of this investigation is to find out what ordinary people know about the department of Dental Hygiene and the education for the oral health. Based on the result of the investigation and through the oral health seminar, the school can also find a way to introduce the oral health department, and it will offer the basic information to run the department effectively with students who will become competitve suppliers. The research was made by four hundred and eighty two girls who are third graders in high school in northern portion of Seoul and Kyung-Ki. Five girls high schools joined the research for fourteen days from November 20th to December 3rd, 2001. The data was obtained using self-administering questionnaires. To analyze the result of the research, I found out the actual number, the percentage, and Pearson x by using SPSS/PC+. The following is the result of the research. First, how much do people know about the Dep. of Dental Hygiene. 1. 62.3% of the students knew about the study of Dental Hygiene, and 37.7% of the students got to know about it through the oral health seminar. 2. 33.6% of the students answered that they got to know about the study of Dental Hygiene through the oral health seminar. 3. 43.7% of the students wanted to pick the dep. of Dental Hygiene for their college major, and 68% of their reason was because they could get a job easily and become professional. 22.8% of 45.2% students answered that they would apply for it because of the knowledge they gained about the department through the seminar. 4. The students thought that being a oral hygienist is 91.2% better than or equal to being a nurse and 78% better than being a company employee. They also thought that it is 63.3% better than a public servant and 56% better than or equal to a teacher. Second, how much do people know about the oral health seminar? 1. 99.8% of the students thought that it is good to have the college students as their educators, and 98% of them had positive reaction toward the education materials. 91% of them thought that the length of seminar was appropriate, and 99% of them thought that the educators' attitude was passionate. 2. In the investigation on the most interesting contents of oral hygiene instruction, 20.8% of the subjects responded the instruction on scaling and 20.6% answered the toothbrushing method. The education the tooth whitening and the instruction of dep. of dental hygiene is 17.8% and 12.3% respectively. 3. 79.4% of the students approved that the younger students also have get the education about the oral health. As discussed above, the students considered the oral hygiene and the oral health seminar very positively. It also seems that the seminar was effective to introduce the department of oral hygiene. So it is essential for the college students to keep educating more and more high school students. Further on, it is also important to investigate how much the students satisfy after they choose to major the oral hygiene.

      • 잇솔두부형태가 치면세균막제거에 미치는 영향과 구강보건관리 실태 조사연구

        최은미,송윤신 경복대학 1998 京福論叢 Vol.2 No.-

        본 연구는 각 개인의 구강구조에 적합하며 치면세균막제거 효과가 좋은 잇솔을 선택하는데 도움을 주기 위하여 K대 여학생 141명을 대상으로 동글이 잇솔(Circle-B)을 사용하여 잇솔질전·후의 치면세균막제거 효과를 측정 하였다. 또한 동글이 잇솔에 대한 사용 느낌과 구강보건관리 실태를 설문조사하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 상악우측구치부 상악전치부 상악좌측구치부 하악좌측구치부 하악전치부 하악우측구치부 모두 동글이 있솔질후 치면세균막제거 효과에 유의한 차이를 보였다(P<0.01). 2. 현재 잇솔질 방법은 회전법이 95%이고, 과거 잇솔질 방법은 횡마법과 종마법 병용에 51.8%, 횡마법이 27%로 나타났다. 3. 잇솔질 시간은 2분 44%, 3분이상 36.9%, 1분 17.7% 30초이상이 1.4%로 나타났다. 4. 잇솔모의 선택은 약강모가 79.4%, 중강모가 18.4%, 강강모가 2.1%로 나타났다. 또한 세치제 선정시 맛을 고려하는 자가 51.8%로 나타났다. 5. 보조구강위생용품 사용 실태조사는 치간잇솔 57.4%, 치실이 21.3%, 고무자극기 7.8%, 워터픽 사용자가 2.8%로 나타났다. 6. 동글이 잇솔사용후 잇솔질이 어렵다고 응답한자가 37.6%, 쉽다고 응답한자가 36.9%로 나타났으며, 잇솔모의 강도는 부드럽다고 대답자가 71.6%로 조사되었다. We investigated, before and after toothbrushing, the efficiency of the removal of dental plaque which is taken place by the use of circle- B toothbrushes. This study was done with the sample of 141 students at the K-college in order to help people to choose a toothbrush which is more suitable for their individual plaque. And the results were as follows. 1. We obtained a meaningful difference in the removal of dental plaque on all the part of upper posterior righthand side, upper anterior, lower posterior left side, and lower righthand side toothbrushes. 2. This study shows the percentage of the way of toothbrushing as follows: ㆍpresent : both circular way 95% ㆍpast : both horizontal and vertical way 51.8% horizontal only 27% 3. Toothbrushing time ㆍ2min 44% ㆍmore than 3min 36.9% ㆍ1min 17.7% ㆍmore than 30sec 1.4% 4. The choice of the strength of the brush extra stong 79.4% a little strong 18.4% and the percentage of the people who consider the taste when they choose tooth paste is 51.8% 5. The result of the investigation which shows the real situation of the use subsidiary goods for dental sanitary is follows: ㆍinterproxabrush 57.4% ㆍdental floss 21.3% ㆍrubber stimulaus aids 7.8% ㆍwaterpick 2.8% 6. The usage of the circle-B toothbrushes difficult 37.6% easy 36.9% smooth 71.6%

      • K대학 여대생을 대상으로 한 치아우식활성검사 비교조사 연구

        최은미,송윤신,장희경,최정이 경복대학 2002 京福論叢 Vol.6 No.-

        본 연구는 치아우식증 발생요인 중 타액요인을 집중적으로 분석하고자 타액분비율, 타액점조도, 타액완충능, 스나이더, 구강내 포도당잔류검사를 조사하였으며, 특히 20내 남성의 치아우식증 발생요인에 대한 연구자료와 타액분비율과 타액내 pH 변화에 대한 조사 및 스나이더검사 간의 임상적 비교 조사 등의 연구를 통하여 자료를 비교 분석할 수 있었다. 또한 구강내 포도당잔류검사를 조사한 결과 등 수종의 실험연구의 경험적 연구 결과를 가지고, 한국의 여대생들과 상호관계를 비교 분석하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 조사대상은 여대생 160명을 대상으로 하였으며, 수집된 자료는 빈도, 백분율 분석으로 유의성을 검증하였다. 본 연구에서 조사된 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 전체 조사대상자의 우식치아 수는 평균 3.23개로 조사되었고, 발거치아는 0.22개로 조사되었으며, 충전치아는 5.06개로 나타났다. 2. 전체 조사대상자의 평균 영구치 우식경험치아는 8.52개로 조사되었고, 평균 완충능력은 10.54로 나타났다. 3. 구강내 포도당잔류시간을 측정한 결과 평균 12.36 분으로 조사되었다. 4. 스나이더 검사방법 결과 조사대상자의 평균 치아우식활성 정도는 35.43 시간으로 판정기준에 의하여 중등도 활성으로 나타났다. 5. 자극성 타액분비량 및 타액점조도와 진행중인 치아우식증 보유집단과 집단간의 비교에서는 차이가 있음을 볼 수 있었다(P<0.01). 6. 비자극성 타액분비량, 자극성 타액분비량 및 구강내 포도당잔류시간 측정검사와 치아우식활성집단간에는 유의한 수준으로 나타났다(P<0.01). 7. 타액점조도에서도 치아우식활성집단간에는 유의한 수준으로 나타났다(P<0.05). 이와 같은 절과를 볼 때, 향후 연구논제에 세계보건기구(WHO)에서 기초조사로 조사되는 연령군인 12세 아동의 치아우식증과 치아우식활성과의 관계를 규명하고자 하는 노력이 있다면 치아우식증 발생요인을 구체적으로 제시할 수 있으리라 사료된다. This study was performed to investigate saliva flow rate, saliva buffer capacity, snyder test, glucose residuum test in the oral cavity in order to analyze 'saliva factor' intensively among the causing factor of dental caries. Especially through study data on causing factor of dental caries in male twenties, examination on pH changing rate in the saliva and saliva flow rate, clinical comparative study between Snyder tests, we have made a comparative analysis. Also, based on many kinds of exparimental study results from examination on glucose residuum test in the oral cavity, etc, we have intention to analyze comparatively interactive relationship of korean female college students. The subject of this study is 160 female college students, and we verified the confidence of our study data by the frequency, centesimal analysis. The results were as follows ; 1. Among the total subjects, the average of caries teeth were 3.23, extracted teeth 0.22, filling teeth 5.06. 2. Among the total subjects, the average of permanent teeth with experience of dental caries were 8.52, average buffering capacity 10.54. 3. The average minutes of glucose residual time in the oral cavity were examined 12.36 minutes. 4. On the result of Snyder examination method, the average activative degrees of dental caries were 35.43 hours rated medium level by the standard of decision. 5. There are some differencies between stimulative saliva flow, saliva adherence degree and the group of dental caries in progress. 6. There are significant results between non-stimulative saliva secretion, stimulative saliva flow, glucose remaining time test in the oral cavity and the group of dental caries in activation. 7. There are significant results between groups of dental caries in activation about saliva adherence degree. According to the results, if there is any effort in the future study theme to investigate the relationship between 12 year-old children's dental caries whose age WHO has made a basic surveying subject and activation of dental canes, we can present the causing factor of dental caries concretely.

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