기경팔맥과 턱관절 균형의 상응관계

손인철,안성훈,Sohn, In-Chul,An, Seong-Hoon 턱관절균형의학회 2012 턱관절균형의학회지 Vol.2 No.1

Objectives: The purpose of this review is to investigate the relationship between the extra meridians and the temporomandibular joint. Methods: Literature review on the eight extra meridians and theoretical considerations were performed with a focus on the relationship with the temporomandibular joint. Results: Extra meridians are crucial in the maintenance of the balance of the whole body, especially the structural balance of the anterior-posterior, left-right, superior-inferior, and interior-exterior regions. The foundation of extra meridians occurs in the lower abdominal area and the innate qi. Conclusions: Extra meridians are important players in the maintenance of the balance and harmony within the body, and may function cooperatively with the temporomandibula joint in its role to maintain the yinyang balance within the body.

한의학에서 턱관절을 어떻게 보는가

손인철,정지연,Sohn, In Chul,Jung, Jee Youn 턱관절균형의학회 2013 턱관절균형의학회지 Vol.3 No.1

Objectives: This study is aimed to recognize the role of TMJ in Korean medicine basic theory and clinic, which is the foundation of human life sustaining. Methods: It was identified and confirmed the organic connection between TMJ and Korean medicine specially Meridian theory. Results: In Korean medicine be based policies to promote of Oriental Medicine Promotion Act, the therapy of TMJ balancing is one of the parts of Korean medicine treatment of technique. TMJ balancing performs a primary role to treat diseases in the brain and the cervical vertebrae. Conclusions: TMJ balancing medicine is the part of integrative medicine for systemic diseases treatment to be based on Korean medicine basic theory.

내관(PC6).족삼리(ST36) 자침(刺鍼)이 심하통(心下痛) 심하만(心下滿) 등 신경성질환에 미치는 영향

손인철,Sohn, In-Chul 경락경혈학회 2006 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.23 No.1

Objectives : To test the therapeutic efficacy of acupuncture applied to PC6 and ST36 for the relief of fullness of epigastrium or epigastric pain. Subjects and Methods : We enrolled fifty patients in a case series study The patients were mainly female (94 %) with an average age of 55 years $({\pm}15.0)$; the average age of the male patients was 51 years $({\pm}20.0)$. Twenty four percent of patients were in acute phase which epigastric pain had lasted below 1 month. Twenty eight percent of patients were in chronic phase which the pain had lasted over 6 month. The rest were in subacute phase. Acupuncture needles were inserted into PC6 and ST36 bilaterally. The acupuncture treatments were performed 2 times a week for 4 weeks. One treat session was lasted for 30 min. At each visit, overall symptomatic improvement, frequency and intensity of symptoms were checked on a 4 scaled questionnaire. Results : After acupuncture treatment, a progressive improvement of pain intensity was reported in 46 of the 50 patients, including 23 of excellent and 23 of good. The progress of symptom was more superior in subacute phase to acute or chronic phase. The symptom of 22 of 24 patients in subacute phase was improved. No patient experienced minor side-effects during acupuncture treatment. Conclusion : These preliminary data suggest the acupuncture treatment provides good pain relief for most patients presenting with epigastric pain. Randomized trials with appropriate control groups are needed to validate the effectiveness of this therapy in the treatment of epigastric pain.

동의보감(東醫寶鑑)과 한의학 일부 문헌에서의 턱관절 치료와 치아(齒牙)의 이해에 대한 고찰

손인철,정지연,Sohn, In Chul,Jung, Jee Youn 턱관절균형의학회 2013 턱관절균형의학회지 Vol.3 No.1

Objectives: This study is aimed to recognize the therapy principles of TMJ balancing in Korean medicine. Methods: TMJ diseases in Donguibogam were discussed in the view of Korean medicine basic theory. Results: Manual therapy and fixed therapy using toolswere used for treatment in dislocating jaw by yawn or TMJ diseases in Korean medicine. Conclusions: In Donguibogam, manual therapy and fixed therapy were used for TMJ dislocating, and acupuncture therapy and herbal therapy were used in toothache by dependent on the cause and the symtoms.

턱관절 균형과 경맥유주의 상응관계 연구

손인철,Sohn, In-Chul 턱관절균형의학회 2011 턱관절균형의학회지 Vol.1 No.1

Objectives: TMJ is the joint that connects the mandible to the skull, and it balances the body by holding the skull in the right position. The Meridian flows through the whole body. The objective of this study is to examine and clarify the relationship between the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) and the Meridian flow, especially around the TMJ. Methods: We reviewed the literature on the 8 Extra Meridians and the 12 Main Meridians around the TMJ. Results & Conclusion: Eight Extra Meridians keep the balance and harmony of the TMJ, and also play an important role in maintaining equilibrium of Yin and Yang of the whole body. The 12 Main Meridians, twelve Meridian Divergence (12經別) and Meridian Sinew also play an important role in the balance and harmony of the whole body based on the function of the Vicera and Bowels (臟腑). So it is conceivable that the role of TMJ is important in terms of health care.

내관(PC6),족삼리(ST36) 자침(刺鍼)이 심하통(心下痛)(심하만(心下滿)) 등 신경성질환에 미치는 영향

손인철 ( In Chul Sohn ) 대한경락경혈학회 2006 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.23 No.1

Objectives: To test the therapeutic efficacy of acupuncture applied to PC6 and ST36 for the relief of fullness of epigastrium or epigastric pain. Subjects and Methods: We enrolled fifty patients in a case series study. The patients were mainly female (94 %) with an average age of 55 years (± 15.0); the average age of the male patients was 51 years (± 20.0). Twenty four percent of patients were in acute phase which epigastric pain had Lasted below 1 month. Twenty eight percent of patients were in chronic phase which the pain had Lasted over 6 month. The rest were in subacute phase. Acupuncture needles were inserted into PC6 and ST36 bilaterally. The acupuncture treatments were performed 2 times a week for 4 weeks. One treat session was Lasted for 30 min. At each visit, overall symptomatic improvement, frequency and intensity of symptoms were checked on a 4 scaled questionnaire. Results: After acupuncture treatment, a progressive improvement of pain intensity was reported in 46 of the 50 patients, including 23 of excellent and 23 of good. The progress of symptom was more superior in subacute phase to acute or chronic phase. The symptom of 22 of 24 patients in subacute phase was improved. No patient experienced minor side-effects during acupuncture treatment. Conclusion: These preliminary data suggest the acupuncture treatment provides good pain relief for most patients presenting with epigastric pain. Randomized trials with appropriate control groups are needed to validate the effectiveness of this therapy in the treatment of epigastric pain.

九鍼歌 譯釋

손인철 ( In Chul Sohn ),안성훈 ( Seong Hun Ahn ),김유리 ( Yu Lee Kim ),양승범 ( Seung Bum Yang ),김재효 ( Jae Hyo Kim ) 경락경혈학회 2012 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.29 No.3

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to make nine classical needles understood easily through interpreting Nine Classical Needles in Rhymes. Methods : The principle of classification and clinical application of Nine Classical Needle was sorted out referring to 「The beginning of Nine Classical Needles in Rhymes」and 「The presciption and treatment of Nine Classical Needles in Rhymes」which is the chapter of 『Golden Mirror of Medicine』. Results & Conclusions : The Nine Classical Needles, which were designed to get harmonious interaction between human beings and the nature, have been representative medical appliance in Korean Medicine. The needles consist of shear needle, round-pointed needle, spoon needle, lance needle, stiletto needle, round-sharp needle, filiform needle, long needle, and big needle. Nine Classical Needles in Rhymes was formed in a poem format to help us easily memorize the essential contents of Nine Classical Needles. 「The beginning of Nine Classical Needles in Rhymes」dealt with the reasons of making needles and organization principles about Nine Classical Needles. 「The prescription and treatment of Nine Classical Needles in Rhymes」sorted main treatment applications of nine needles, helping understand needles as medical appliance.

정상성인상지부위실측(正常成人上肢部位實測)에 근거한 도량형기준정립(度量衡基準定立)

성병식 ( Byoung Sik Sung ),권오상 ( O Sang Kwon ),전인숙 ( In Suk Jeon ),김재효 ( Jae Hyo Kim ),안성훈 ( Sung Hun Ahn ),손인철 ( In Chul Sohn ) 원광대학교 인체과학연구소 2008 원광인체과학회지 Vol.9 No.1

Objectives: Weights and measures (度量衡) in Korean traditional medicine has been changed in many dynasty and country. Thus, measurements of chon (寸) and cheok (尺) have been estimated as symbolical meaning in a study of meridian and acupoint in today. The present study was made to settle up standard measurement by surveying length of each parts of upper limb as the follows. Methods: To calculate length of 1 chon (寸), it was divided length of each parts into number of chon (寸) in 《Goldo · Hwangjenaegyeong-yeongchu (靈樞· 骨度篇)》; it was compared chon (寸) length in 《Goldo · Hwangjenaegyeong-yeongchu (靈樞·骨度篇)》with chon (寸) length in length of 1 chon (寸) which is calculated by dividing hight into 75 chon. Results: Increment of length of 1 chon (寸) did not changed as increment of height in subjects. Length of 1 chon (寸) in height is representative of length of 1 chon (寸) in each parts of upper limb. Conclusions: We suggest that most suitable length of 1 chon (寸)for the standard measurement of acupoint location is 2.20 ± 0.17 cm based on length of elbow joint to wrist joint.

정상 성인 남자(男子) 하지부위(下肢部位)의 수혈(?穴) 정위(定位)를 위한 도량형(度量衡) 산출

유신종,권오상,안성훈,김영진,김경식,손인철,김재효,Yu, Shin-Jong,Kwon, Oh-Sang,Ahn, Seong-Hoon,Kim, Young-Jin,Kim, Kyung-Sik,Sohn, In-Chul,Kim, Jae-Hyo 대한약침학회 2010 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.13 No.1

Objective : Standard of measurement in Korean Medicine has been changed in dynasty and location. Thus, cun (寸) and chi (尺) as unit of measurement for meridians and acupoints could be recognized as the length of equally divided portions of a certain long bone or the distance between two anatomical landmarks and as an symbolical meaning to date. The goal of this study is to propose a new standard measurement in the metric system for the relative measurement of cun and chi as unit of measurement for meridians and acupoints in normal male legs. Methods : This study was conducted by gauging each parts of normal male legs in the metric system and comparing to the relative measurement of cun and chi as follows; to calculate 1 cun, the length of each parts was divided into the unit of cun referred to Measurement of the Bone in Neijing Lingshu (靈樞 骨度篇); it was compared the unit of cun referred to Measurement of the Bone in Neijing Lingshu with cun which was calculated by dividing subject's height into 75 cun, respectively. Result : There has no significant difference in length of 1 cun among each leg's areas based on a standard of subject's height. The unit of cun by the metric length in the legs was similar to the unit of cun referred to Measurement of the Bone in Neijing Lingshu based on each subject's height. Conclusion : It is suggested that an unit of cun as the measurement for meridians and acupoints in the male legs should be considered to the ranges from 2.4cm to 2.6cm.

배수혈을 중심으로 한 주요 치료혈 정보 구축

김종열 ( Jong Yeol Kim ),권오상 ( O Sang Kwon ),이유정 ( Yu Jung Lee ),김재효 ( Jae Hyo Kim ),김응선 ( Eung Sun Kim ),김유리 ( Yu Lee Kim ),손인철 ( In Chul Sohn ) 대한경락경혈학회 2007 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.24 No.4

Objection: A medicine which is patient-initiative and preventive is required in Korea, which is going to an aging society. On this, we started this study to make a new rule to diagnose and treat more definitely by linking traditional Oriental medicine to Sasang Constitional medicine, which thought to be suitable because of Sasang Constitional medicine has been valued on staying, diet and human`s nature which means preventive medical propensity. Methods: On this study, we discriminated Sasang Constition of 161 students, who is in college of oriental medicine, Wonkwang university, by using QSCCⅡ program; and in those students, we checked 30 volunteers`s five vicera`s Back-su point on riging and depression, tenderness reaction, and color reaction after cupping treatment. Results: As a result of study of riging and depression of five vicera`s Back-su point, we could confirm that defecient organ`s Back-su point were more depressed than excess organ in Seum-in, Taeeum-in, Soyang-in. As a result of study of tenderness reaction of five vicera`s Back-su point, we could confirm that excess organ`s Back-su point showed stronger tenderness reaction than defecient organ in Seum-in, Taeeum-in; and excess organ`s Back-su point showed weaker tenderness reaction than defecient organ in Soyang-in. As a result of study of color reaction after cupping treatment of five vicera`s Back-su point, we could confirm that excess organ`s Back-su point showed stronger color reaction than defecient organ in Seum-in, Taeeum-in; and excess organ`s Back-su point showed weaker color reaction than defecient organ in Soyang-in. Those data suggest that there are close correlation between Sasang Constition and on riging and depression, tenderness reaction, and color reaction after cupping treatment of five vicera`s Back-su point in treditional Oriental medicine. Conclusions: From this study, we can make a new rule to differentiate Sasang Constition by clearfy a relation between Sasang Constition and five vicera`s Back-su point; and with this rule, we could contribute to popularization and objectification of Sasang Constition medicine and further more, Oriental medicine by making a Sasang Constition diagnosis instrument. With this, a trait of Sasang Constition medicine that is preventive and valued on character of individuals will contribute to building a patient-initiative and preventive medical system and will expend the domain of Oriental medicine.