북한이탈 청소년의 외상후 스트레스가 정신건강에 미치는 영향

손용훈,이주실,박민철,이상열,Son, Yong-Hun,Lee, Ju-Sil,Park, Min-Cheol,Lee, Sang-Yeol 대한불안의학회 2010 대한불안의학회지 Vol.6 No.1

Objectives : This study investigated the influence of traumatic experience on the ego identity, self-esteem, and general psychopathology of adolescent North Korean refugees. Methods : The participants were 146 adolescents North Korean refugees who attended H High School for North Korean refugees. We divided the subjects into two groups according to the severity of their traumatic experience : the more-traumatic-experience group and the less-traumatic-experience group. Each group performed self-report assessments including an assessment to reveal demographic characteristics, the Traumatic Experiences Scale for North Korean Defectors, the Scale for Ego identity, the Scale for Self-esteem and the Symptom Check-90-Revision (SCL-90-R). Statistical analysis of t-test and multiple regression utilized SPSS 12.0 for Window for comparison between more-traumatic-experience group and less-traumatic-experience group. Results : The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder among adolescents North Korean refugees was 37%. The factor with the greatest influence on ego identity was length of time living in South Korea, while, for self-esteem the most influential factor was perception of health. The more-traumatic-experience group had lower self-esteem scores on some subscales of the Scale for Ego identity. They had higher scores on all SCL-90-R subscales than the less-traumatic-experience group. Conclusion : Adolescent North Korean refugees experienced high rates of posttraumatic stress disorder. The more traumatic-experience-group had lower self esteem and poorer ego identity and mental health than the less-traumatic-experience group.

승온중 수소 분위기 제어에 의한 선택적 Si 에피텍시 성장

손용훈,박성계,김상훈,남승의,김형준,Son, Yong-Hun,Park, Seong-Gye,Kim, Sang-Hun,Nam, Seung-Ui,Kim, Hyeong-Jun 한국재료학회 2002 한국재료학회지 Vol.12 No.5

we proposed the use of $Si_2H_ 6/H_2$ chemistry for selective silicon epitaxy growth by low-pressure chemical vapor deposition(LPCVD) in the temperature range $600~710^{\circ}C$ under an ultraclean environment. As a result of ultraclean processing, an incubation period of Si deposition only on $SiO_2$ was found, and low temperature epitaxy selective deposition on Si was achieved without addition of HCI. Total gas flow rate and deposition pressure were 16.6sccm and 3.5mtorr, respectively. In this condition, we selectively obtained high-quality epitaxial Si layers of the 350~1050$\AA$ thickness. In older to extend the selectivity, we kept high pressure $H_2$ environment without $Si_2H_6$ gas for few minutes after first incubation period and then we conformed the existence of second incubation period.

1917년 경성부 남산공원설계안의 삼림공원 개념에 관한 연구

손용훈 ( Yong Hoon Son ),서영애 ( Young Ai Seo ) 한국전통조경학회 2012 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.30 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 1917년 수립된 ``경성부 남산공원설계안’의 내용을 분석하여 설계안의 특성과 의의, 그리고 삼림공원의 개념을 고찰하는 것이다. ‘경성부 남산공원설계안’은 남산을 대상으로 하여 전문적인 공원계획가에 의해 처음 시도된 공원계획이다. 설계안을 수립한 공원계획가는 일본의 근대 도시공원 선구자인 혼다 세로쿠다. 그는 남산공원 계획시 삼림공원으로서의 계획개념을 명확히 했다. 이를 통해 당시 경성에 있어서 남산이 갖는 공간적 위상을 고찰할 수 있다. 계획된 남산공원의 공간범위는 당시 존재하던 왜성대공원, 한양공원, 노인정, 장충단 등 남산의 북측 공간이 넓게 포함되었고, 남측으로는 성벽을 넘어 용산으로 연결하는 등 매우 넓게 검토되었다. 이러한 넓은 공간적 계획범위를 대상으로 공원도로계획, 공원시설계획이 수립되었고, 각각 도입되는 시설과 이를 관리하기 위한 공원경영방법이 함께 구상되었다. 비록 혼다의 남산공원계획안은 실행되지 못했지만, 남산을 대상으로 하여 최초로 수립된 근대적 공원계획안이라는 점에서 의의가 있다. 더불어 계획안이 갖는 현대적 의미와 시사점도 함께 고찰했다. The purpose of this study is to analyze features and meanings on Kyonsungbu Namsan Park Design Proposal established in 1917, and to discuss the significance of the idea of Forest Park on Namsan Park. This Namsan Park Design Proposal has been the first attempt to apply modern park concept to broaden Namsan area by a professional park planner. The professional park planner to conduct Namsan Park Design Proposal is Dr. Seiroku Honda who is a pioneer of modern Japanese park planning. He clarified the concept of Namsan Park into Forest Park. With his idea we can imaginethe position of Namsan at that time as a meaningful green space in Kyonsung city. In the proposal, the planning boundary of Namsan Park was considered widely as Namsan area into one big park, including the north with existing Wesungdae Park, Hanyang Park, Noinjeong and Jangchungdan, and the south with connecting park to Yongsan area beyond the walls of Hangyang castle. In a wide range of park space of the plan, parkways and park facilities were introduced. How to manage new parkways and facilities were also considered together. The significance of this plan is that it is the first trial of modern park planning with Namsan. In addition to the analysis of Kyonsungbu Namsan Park Design Proposal, the modern meaning and implications were also discussed.

청룡산 텃밭공원의 이용실태와 이용주체간 의식 차이

손용훈 ( Yong Hoon Son ),임정언 ( Jung Eon Lim ) 한국농촌계획학회 2014 농촌계획 Vol.20 No.2

This study intended for Cheongryongsan Community Garden in Gwanak-gu, one of the demonstration places for ‘Community Garden’ Project recently implemented by the Seoul Government. This study had two major purposes: investigating the current status of the management and usage and identifying its characteristics; investigating users` awareness to consider the construction and operation directions of sustainable community gardens. This study was conducted based on several surveys such as an investigation into the spatial configuration and the management system of parks through a field study, a use survey through a questionnaire survey for vegetable garden users and an awareness survey about the construction direction of gardens direction preferred by users through the analytical hierarchy process (AHP). As a result of a questionnaire survey for vegetable garden users, the usage status was summarized as follows: Considering the common trends in the 2012 and the 2013 user survey, women used Cheongryongsan Vegetable Garden more than men. Over fifties used it most of all users. Users were mostly neighborhood residents. They used to visit there three to five times a week and stayed for about 30 minutes to one hour. Users differently responded to the question related to the order of priority for the use of the garden in the 2012 and the 2013 survey. They had increasingly used it for individuals` production activities more than social exchanges. As a result of making an AHP analysis for general park users, vegetable garden users there were clear differences in the targets which each subject put emphasis on in relation to the construction and operation of vegetable gardens. General park users recognized a vegetable garden as a park where park functions and the functions of the vegetable garden coexisted. On the other hand, vegetable garden users viewed it as a space where they attached importance to the functions of the vegetable garden like an allotment. Last, this study contemplated subjects related to the construction and operation of vegetable gardens which had to be considered in the future. Vegetable gardens tended to be biased as personal hobby places. It was viewed that the main reason was insufficient support activities for vegetable garden education and exchange programs originally planned when vegetable gardens had been constructed. Vegetable garden users recognized vegetable gardens as places for individuals` farming activities like allotments. For the desirable operation of vegetable gardens, it would be necessary to give priority to the park management before the production activities in individuals` vegetable gardens. The important role of the government would be to build the base through the provision of education and opportunities so that a local resident organization could actively participate in the management of a vegetable garden after a vegetable garden was constructed. It would be necessary to make a use survey and an awareness survey for users conducted in this study on a regular basis because the surveys could be important basic data in the decision-making process for the sustainable operations of the vegetable garden.

방과 후 농촌체험프로그램에 대한대구시 학부모 선호 및 지불의사금액 추정

손용훈 ( Young Hoon Son ),권중섭 ( Chung Sub Kwon ),임청룡 ( Qing Long Lin ),장우환 ( Woo Whan Jang ) 한국농촌계획학회 2013 농촌계획 Vol.19 No.2

The purpose of this study is to survey on parents`` preference and estimate parents`` Willingness to pay(WTP) for after-school rural experience program in daegu city by choice experiment(CE). The results of this study are as follows; First, we divided after-school rural experience program into three types, namely: nature seeing, play exercise and learning experience. Second, the study has shown that parents prefer learning experience among those after-school rural experience programs. Among attributes which form a experience program, instructor certificates, consuming time and expense for participant are statistically effecting significant impact. Third, the result of estimation on willingness to pay for development of after-school rural experience program is as follow. The willingness to pay for learning experience is 6,337won, willingness to pay for instructor certificates is 14,102won and it for consuming time is 2,926won. Therefore, composition centering learning experience is better and instructor who has expert certificate is required. It is much better to compose that the consuming time is longer and the expense for experience is lower. But there is limitation because this survey was conducted based on an assumption, so it could read over estimation problem. The result of this study may provide useful information to develop after-school rural experience program using rural resources and to improve rural tourism policy.

창덕궁 후원의 시문분석에 의한 의경(意境)과 경관 특성

손용훈 ( Yong Hoon Son ),함광민 ( Kwang Min Ham ) 한국전통조경학회(구 한국정원학회) 2011 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.29 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 사의적 대상에 대한 해석방법으로서 의경(意境) 개념을 사용하여 창덕궁 후원의 경관 특성을 해석하는 것이다. 의경에서 경(境)은 경계를 의미하며, 사물을 인식하는 범주이다. 사의적 대상에 관한 인식의 범주는 감정적인 면을 대상으로 하는 정경이 있으며, 이보다 확대되어 진리 혹은 이상의 정신적 대상을 포함하는 의경의 단계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 의경의 구조를 분석 틀로 하였으며, 조영 주체인 왕의 행적과 고전을 중심으로 창덕궁 후원의 의경과 경관 특성을 명확히 하였다. 연구결과, 창덕궁 후원 조영에 있어서 인조, 숙종, 정조 세 왕이 깊게 관여되어 있음을 알 수 있었다, 인조는 후원 조영의 물리적 기반을 닦았고, 숙종은 상림십경(上林十景)을 통해 후원의 정경을 향유하였으며, 정조는 학식과 정치적 비전에 관한 뜻을 후원에 투영하여 의경의 범주를 넓혔다. 의경 개념은 정신적 대상의 범주를 체계화하고 이해하는데 유용한 사고방법으로, 형태보다 정신적 대상을 중시한 우리나라 전통조경의 효과적인 해석 방법론이라 하겠다. The purpose of this study is to interpret the landscape characteristics of Changdeokgung`s rear garden with the idea of Yijing(意境) the way to have a sense of an imaginative object. A teim of Jing(境) in Yi-jing means a boundary of man`s consciousness. On the boundary of consciousness for an imaginative object, there is a situation of man`s emotion to be called Qingjing(情境) to meet an object, and beyond Qingjing, there is Yijing, a consciousness of the idea and the truth. The Structure of the Yijing is an analytical framework in this study. It is clarified that the idea of Yijing and landscape characteristics of changdeokgung`s rear garden to analyze works of kings and related historical documents. In result, there were three kings named Injo, Sukjeong and Jeongjo who played big roles to develop the rear garden. First, Injo had built physical structure of the rear garden, the second Sukjong enjoyed Qingjing with composing the poems of Sangrimshipkyoung(上林十景), Jeongjo clearly had made a boundary of idea of Yijing broaden. It is an effective way to interpret imaginative characteristics of our traditional landscape through the concept of Yijing the useful way to understand and systemize a subject of idealistic consciousness.

국가도시공원제도의 개념과 관리운영상의 과제

손용훈(Son Yong-Hoon) 대한국토·도시계획학회 2011 國土計劃 Vol.46 No.3

공장입지에 따른 대도시 근교지역 농촌마을의 경관변화 특징

손용훈 ( Yong Hoon Son ),이차희 ( Cha Hee Lee ),사이토유키히코 ( Yu Ki Hi Ko Saito ) 한국농촌계획학회 2014 농촌계획 Vol.20 No.1

The purpose of this study is to identify characteristics of the landscape changes in Gwangjyu city and Icheon city, the suburban areas on the outskirts of the Seoul metropolitan area, by focusing on the causes of the urban sprawl and the resultant morphological characteristics of landscape degradation. Particular attention has been given to the ‘advantages for developing suburb including geographical proximity and land price’, ‘institutional regulation such as land-use regulation’ and ‘community solidarity’ as drivers for possible introduction of external factors. The types of landscape change were divided into three, after having on-the-ground research on eleven chosen towns and interviews with head of a village: Overwhelming Change, Separated and Small-Scale Change. It was found that, in general, the quality of landscape was best for the small-scale change type, followed by separated and overwhelming change types. While the types of landscape change are correlated with the geographical proximity, its relevance with land regulation is relatively weak. The study found that imposing a land-use regulation as a means to prevent changes in suburban village landscape may not be fully effective. Also it analyzed that villages could better manage with keen interest the surrounding landscape if there is a high degree of solidarity within the village community. Therefore, the sense of community could play an important complementary role to land-use regulation which does not suffice in itself to manage suburban landscape.

급만성췌장염에 대한 수술적 치료

손용훈(Yong Hoon Son),강구정(Koo Jeong Kang),김용훈(Yong Hoon Kim),임태진(Tae Jin Lim),권중혁(Jung Hyuk Kwon) 대한외과학회 2003 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.64 No.5

해외사례 분석을 통한 조경분야에서의 BIM 도입효과 및 실행방법에 관한 연구

김복영,손용훈,Kim, Bok-Young,Son, Yong-Hoon 한국조경학회 2017 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.45 No.1

Overseas landscape practices have already benefited from the awareness of BIM while landscape-related organizations are encouraging its use and the number of landscape projects using BIM is increasing. However, since BIM has not yet been introduced in the domestic field, this study investigated and analyzed overseas landscape projects and discussed the positive effects and implementation of BIM. For this purpose, landscape projects were selected to show three effects of BIM: improvement of design work efficiency, building of a platform for cooperation, and performance of topography design. These three projects were analyzed across four aspects of implementation methods: landscape information, 3D modeling, interoperability, and visualization uses of BIM. First, in terms of landscape information, a variety of building information was constructed in the form of 3D libraries or 2D CAD format from detailed landscape elements to infrastructure. Second, for 3D modeling, a landscape space including simple terrain and trees was modeled with Revit while elaborate and complex terrain was modeled with Maya, a professional 3D modeling tool. One integrated model was produced by periodically exchanging, reviewing, and finally combining each model from interdisciplinary fields. Third, interoperability of data from different fields was achieved through the unification of file formats, conversion of differing formats, or compliance with information standards. Lastly, visualized 3D models helped coordination among project partners, approval of design, and promotion through public media. Reviewing of the case studies shows that BIM functions as a process to improve work efficiency and interdisciplinary collaboration, rather than simply as a design tool. It has also verified that landscape architects could play an important role in integrated projects using BIM. Just as the introduction of BIM into the architecture, engineering and construction industries saw great benefits and opportunities, BIM should also be introduced to landscape architecture. 현재 미국, 호주, 북유럽 등지의 해외 조경실무에서 BIM의 필요성에 대한 자각과 함께 전문적 연구가 수행되고 있으며, 관련 단체에서도 조직적 활동을 펼침으로써 BIM을 활용한 조경 프로젝트들이 증가하는 추세다. 그러나 아직 국내 조경분야에서는 BIM 도입이 이루어지지 않고 있으므로, 본 연구에서는 BIM을 활용한 조경 프로젝트 사례를 조사, 분석하여 BIM 도입에 따른 효과와 활용방법을 논하고자 했다. 이를 위해 세 가지 BIM 도입효과인 설계업무의 효율성 향상, 협업 환경의 마련, 지형설계의 형태 구현을 보여주는 조경 프로젝트들을 선정하고, 이들을 대상으로 조경정보 구축, 3D 모델링 제작, 상호운용성 확보, BIM 모델의 시각적 활용이라는 네 가지 측면에서 BIM의 활용방법을 살펴보았다. 첫째, 조경정보 구축의 측면에서 사례들을 살펴본 결과, 시설물과 수목 등 상세한 조경요소들로부터 기반시설 등 광범위한 건설정보들이 3D 라이브러리나 2D CAD 형식으로 구축되었다. 둘째, 3D 모델링 제작을 살펴보면 간단한 지형과 수목을 포함한 조경공간을 Revit으로 모델링하거나, 정교하고 복잡한 지형을 Maya와 같은 전문적 3D 모델링 도구로 모델링했다. 그리고 통합모델은 분야별 모델을 제작하여 주기적으로 교환, 검토하고, 최종적으로 이들을 통합하는 방식으로 제작되었다. 셋째, 분야간 데이터의 상호운용성은 파일 포맷의 단일화, 상이한 포맷의 변환, 또는 정보 표준의 준수를 통해 이루어졌고, 이를 토대로 건설정보를 공유하여 협업을 도모했다. 넷째, 3D 모델을 시각화함으로써 참여자들간의 의견조율, 설계안의 인허가, 대중 홍보가 이루어졌다. 사례분석을 통해 BIM은 디자인 도구라기보다 설계업무의 효율성을 높이고, 분야간 협업을 도모하는 프로세스임을 알 수 있었고, 특히 조경가들이 BIM을 활용한 통합 프로젝트에서 중요한 역할을 수행하고 있음을 확인했다. 따라서 그간 건설분야에서 BIM으로의 전환을 통해 많은 이익과 기회를 누렸듯이 조경분야에서도 적극적으로 BIM을 도입해야 할 것이다.