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성에 대한 이중기준이 결혼 만족과 결혼 안정의 관계에 미치는 효과
정기원(Keywon Cheong),성한기(Han-Gee Seong) 한국인구학회 2006 한국인구학 Vol.29 No.1
이 연구에서는 결혼 만족과 결혼 안정에 영향을 미치는 관련 변인들을 실증 분석하였으며, 특히 성에 대한 이중 기준이 결혼 만족과 결혼 안정의 관계에 어떤 영향을 미치는지에 분석의 초점을 두었다. 이 단계 군집표집에 의해 선정된 370명의 기혼 여성으로부터 수집된 자료를 다단계 다중회귀분석을 통해 분석하였다. 결혼 만족에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 부부간의 상호소통, 친밀성, 성적 만족을 분석에 포함시켰으며, 결혼 안정에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 조사 대상자의 경제활동 여부, 가구 소득 수준, 결혼 만족을 분석에 포함시켰다. 그리고 성에 대한 일반적 태도를 바탕으로 조사 대상자를 성에 대한 단일 기준 집단과 이중 기준 집단으로 나누었다. 분석의 결과는 부부간의 상호 소통과 친밀성은 결혼 만족에 영향을 미치나, 성적 만족은 결혼 만족과 관계가 없음을 보여 주고 있다. 그리고 결혼 만족과 결혼 안정은 매우 높은 관계를 보이고 있는데, 성에 대한 이중 기준이 결혼 만족과 결혼 안정의 관계 수준을 악화시키는 것으로 나타났다. This study aimed at identifying the relationship between marital satisfaction and marital stability, with primary focus on the effect of double sexual standards on their relationship. Data from 370 married women of community and culture centers in Daegu Metropolitan area were analyzed through multi-step multiple regressions. Findings indicated that communication and intimacy were positively related to marital satisfaction, which showed strong effect on marital stability, and that double sexual standard weakened the relationship between marital satisfaction and stability. Relationship between sexual satisfaction and marital satisfaction were not statistically significant in the sample of married women. Construction of comprehensive and systemic theoretical model on marital stability was suggested for further study.
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成漢基 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1996 연구논문집 Vol.52 No.1
A questionnaire survey assessed the sexual attitudes and behaviors of college students. 603 unmarried students(340 males and 263 females) of three universities in Taegu area responded to 17 items. Students perceived that they were well known about sexuality but their knowledge might be inaccurate when considered the channels the knowledge acquired. Eventhough they have somewhat negative attitudes on the premarital sex and present sexual culture, their attitudes have changed to more permissive compared to the past. On items that 'The chastity of woman is more important than the chastity of man ' and 'Man has to take the initiative in sexual relationship', male students stood neutral but female students had strongly negative attitudes. This result implies that the double standard of sexuality is still maintained by the male. The ratio of kiss-experienced students was 45% and that of sexual intercourse-experienced students was 19% and these results show relatively liberal tendency of college students. And men's sexual experience ratio was higher than women's. As the last point, the 13% of the whole subjects answered that they had feelings of homosexuality but only the 0.8% had reported actual homosexual behaviors.
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成漢基 효성여자대학교 학생생활지도연구소 1991 生活硏究 Vol.9 No.-
대학의 질적 발전의 한가지 지표로 볼 수 있는 애교심의 예언에 기여하는 요인들을 확인하기 위하여 여대생 830명을 대상으로 조사연구 하였다. 애교심 예언요인들을 13개의 학교 관련요인과 8개의 개인적 요인으로 구분하여 84문항으로 된 질문지에 반응케 한 결과, 전반적 애교심 수준은 5점 척도상에서 3.04로서 중간정도였으며, 21개 요인 중 19개 요인이 애교심과 유의한 단순상관을 보였다. 그리고 학교관련요인과 개인적 요인에 의해서 애교심이 유의하게 중다예언되었고, 애교심의 예언에 상대적으로 크게 기여하는 10개의 요인이 밝혀졌다. 결과의 일반화, 애교심의 개념설정 및 애교심 예언요인의 선정의 문제 등에 관해서 논의되었다.
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성한기 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1998 연구논문집 Vol.58 No.1
The validity of three major theories of group polarization was investigated by a 2(source)×2(type)×2(pre vs. post test) factorial experiment. Persuasive argument theory postulates that group polarization is persuasion effect by accepting others' arguments. Social comparison theory suggests that others' opinions imply social value, which motivates individuals to correct their opinions. Thus, individuals' positions on the response scale are sufficient for group polarization. And self-categorization theory argues that group polarization is conformity of ingroup-identified members to the extremetized ingroup norm. As expected, both types of information(persuasive arguments and positions on the response scale) elicited group polarization. And subjects polarized their attitudes only after knowing the ingroup members' arguments or positions. Finally, attraction to the ingroup members was higher than that of the outgroup members and perceived persuasiveness and recall of the ingroup information were also higher than those of the outgroup information. These results generally support all of the theories, but the point of this study is that the effect of persuasive arguments and social comparison information were limited to the condition of ingroup source.
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成漢基 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1996 연구논문집 Vol.53 No.1
This study tested the effects of social desirability on similarity-attraction phenomenon and other perceptions. 78 female students participated in a 3 (similarity) × 2 (social desirability) factorial experiment. As expected, the more subject perceived similar ability to other person, the more subject like him and the more perceived similarity of his other characteristics. And similarity-attraction phenomenon was found only in the condition of low social desirability. But contrary to hypotheses, social desirability ded not affect subjects' estimation of similar other ratio. And there was no interaction effect betwiin similarity and social desirability in the perception of other characterisrics. The role of self-enhancing attribution vias was discussed in explaining the effect of social desirability on interpersonal attraction.
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성한기,한덕웅 고려대학교 행동과학연구소 1985 行動科學硏究 Vol.7 No.1
The purpose of this study was to test the validity of social comparison theory and persuasive argument theory which explain the causes of choice shift phenomenon. Results of 135 subjects' responses to six choice dilemmas in pretest and posttest are as follows. First, both social comparison and persuasive arguments elicited conservative shift but didn't elicit risky shift. And, social comparison and persuasive arguments had additive effect on conservative shift, but no such affect on risky shift. Finally, subjects' response after knowing others' choice was more homogeneous than response before knowing it. Predicted effects were not obtained with regard to risky shift. This unpredicted results were discussed in terms of unexplored factors of getup discussion and the Korean cultural value.
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