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서병숙(Byong Sook Seo),오경숙(Kyung sook Oh) 한국노년학회 1990 한국노년학 Vol.10 No.1
The purpose of this study is to investigate the actual conditions of activity of the elderly in Korea and to analyze the level of adjustment of the aged with the focus on activity in order to secure results which are needed in desirable adjustment of the elderly. To obtain this purpose, review of literature on definitions of adjustment in later life and relative studies were performed. The results obtained through these procedures are as follows ; First, familiar activity of interviewees is frequent in living together family, friend, neighborhood, separate family and relatives in the order named. And the time of activity per unit is most frequent for 2-3hours. The degree of activity through group and personal activity is very low, specially in group activity. Second, the environmental variables such as sex, age, level of education and health turned out to have important effects on the degree of activity. Third, the greater the degree of activity is, the higher the level of all adjustment is. And it is shown that familiar activity influences personal and family adjustment while familiar and group activity have effects on social and general adjustment. On the basis of the results mentioned above, the drawn conclusion is as follows : the more activities one takes the higher adjustment level are. Speciallyfamiliar and group activity have great effects on adjustment in later life, while actual conditions of activity of the elderly in Korea are very scanty.
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서병숙(Byong Sook Seo),김수현(Soo Hyun Kim) 한국노년학회 1999 한국노년학 Vol.19 No.2
본 연구는 남녀대학생을 대상으로 현재 대학생이 가지고 있는 노인에 대한 이미지의 일반적인 경향을 살펴보고, 노인에 대한 이미지 형성에 어떠한 변인들이 작용하는지를 조사함으로써 노인에 대한 긍정적인 이미지 형성을 위한 방향을 모색하는데 그 목적을 두었다. 연구대상자는 서울 지역에 거주하는 남녀대학생으로 415명을 대상으로 하였으며 SD법으로 노인에 대한 이미지를 측정하였다. 주요분석방법으로는 요인분석, T-test, 상관관계, 중다귀회귀분석 등이 이용되었다. 조사결과 첫째, 남녀대학생은 일반적으로 노인에 대해서 부정적 이미지를 가지고 있었으며 둘째, 성별에 따라서는 유의한 차이를 나타내지 않았으며, 동거경험에 따라서는 협조성 요인에서만 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 셋째, 대화정도, 노인문제관심정도, 노인에 관한 수업을 받은 정도와 노인에 대한 이미지는 정적인 상관관계가 있는 것으로, 넷째, 노인에 대한 이미지에 영향을 미치는 변인으로는 노인문제관심정도, 노인과의 대화정도로 나타났다. 따라서 남녀대학생들로 하여금 노인에 대한 긍정적 이미지를 갖게 하기 위해서는 노인과의 질적인 만남의 장, 노인에 대한 일반 교양강좌 개발이 시급하다. The purpose of this study is to examine the general trends of image about elderly perceived by university students and also to investigate the variables related to image about elderly. Therefore this study tried to find out the direction for forming positive image about elderly. 415 university student in Seoul was interviewed. Image about elderly was clearly evident as measured by SD scale. The data were analyzed by statistical methods such as factor analysis, t-test, correlation and multiple regresstion. The results of this study were as follows ; (1) In general, university students have negative image about elderly. (2) There was no difference by gender but Factor 4, co-operate facor has significant difference by coresidental experience. (3) The image about elderly is positively related to level of communication, concern about elderly problems and classed experience about elderly. (4) The level of concern about elderly problem and communication with elderly were appeared to significantly influence on forming image about elderly.
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서병숙(Seo, Byong Sook),김수현(Kim, Soo Hyun) 한국노년학회 2000 한국노년학 Vol.20 No.1
본 연구는 배우자가 살아있는 60세 이상의 노인들 188명을 대상으로 노년기 결혼만족도에 가장 큰 영향력을 미치는 변인을 탐색하는데 목적을 두었다. 연구방법은 질문지방법으로 SPSS 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, 상관관계, 중다희귀분석 방법을 통하여 결과를 도출하였다. 그 결과 사회인구학적 변인에 따른 전체적인 노년기 결혼만족도는 본인의 교육수준, 본인의 건강상태, 배우자의 건강상태, 생활비 마련방법에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 사회심리적 변인과 노년기 결혼만족도와의 상관관계는 결혼에 대한 태도는 부적인 상관관계가 있는 것으로, 내외통제성ㆍ자녀와의 애정적 결속도ㆍ배우자 역할평가와는 정적인 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 전체적인 노년기 결혼만족도에 대한 관련변인들의 상대적 영향력의 크기는 배우자 역할 평가, 결혼에 대한 태도, 배우자 건강상태 순으로 나타났으며 제변인들의 설명력은 59%였다. The purpose of this study is to find how the marital satisfaction of the elderly is to show how those factors are inter-related in terms of the elderly's marital satisfactions, and finally to give some suggestions for helping the elderly's better adaptation to the marriage lives. The subjects of this study are 188 elderly men and women, aged over 60 and living with the spouse. Statistics, such as percentiles, frequency, mean, analysis of variance, correlations, and multiple regression, are used to analyze the data by SPSS PC program. The result of the research is as follows: 1. Demographic factors such as education, self's health condition, spouse's health condition, and the main source of expenses, were appeared to significantly influence on the difference of the elderly's marital satisfaction. 2. Among the psycho-social factors in this study, factors such as locus of control, emotional relationships with their children, and the perception of spouse's role are positively related with their marital satisfaction. However, the concept of the marriage was found to be negatively related. 3. The perception of spouse's role, the concept of the marriage, and spouse's health condition are the most influential factors affecting the elderly's marital satisfaction relatively. And the most influential factor was the perception of the spouse's role.
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Seo Byong Sook(徐炳淑) 한국노년학회 1986 한국노년학 Vol.6 No.1
The sample survey on the college students' filial responsibility for their own parents and the students's attitude toward the contacts of the parenthod as parametric variables was conducted covering 511 college students (Male 293 & Female 218) in Seoul, Korea and 567 college students (Male 270 & Female 297) in Tokyo, Japan. The period of the survey was May, 20-June, 30, 1986, and thirty items were included in this suvey. The major contents of the survey were such as (1). young students' own viewpoint of the aged, (2). the students' images of the older persons, (3). the students' knowledge of the aged, (4). the students' sense of contacts with their own parents, and (5). the consciousness of filial responsibility for their parents' older life, but only the last two contents were related to this research paper. The processing and analysis of these statistical research data were implemented according to the SPSS by the Computer Center of Tokyo University. The survey results are in the following: 1. The consciousness of filial responsibility and the attitude toward the contacts of the parenthood for the elderly in Korean students are positively stronger than those of Japanese students, especially in the aspects of "sense of living together with their parents" and "sense of taking care of their parents". 2. The independent variables in relation with the consciousness of filial responsibility for the elderly of Korean students are found out as "sex" and "parity at birth". In other words, the consciousness of male and eldest son were presented much more stronger than that of female and the others. 3. The parametric variables related to the consciousness of filial responsibility which are common in Korea and Japan are derived as "satisfaction with family relations" and "perception of filial piety". In case of Korea, the more satisfactory both sexes of students were with the family relations, the more stronger the sense of living together with their own parents were, while the more affirmative the perception of filial duty was, the more stronger the male students' sense of living together with their own parents was. But in case of Japan, the sense of living together with and taking care of the their own parents were different among the male students according to the degee of satisfaction of family relations.
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