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여성폭력관련 서비스 개선방안 : 가정폭력·성폭력 피해자 지원체계를 중심으로
이미정(Mi-Jeong Lee),변화순(Wha-Soon Byun),황정임(Jung-Im Hwang),이소영(So-Young Lee) 한국여성정책연구원(구 한국여성개발원) 2008 한국여성정책연구원 연구보고서 Vol.2008 No.11
There has been a remarkable development of government policy regarding the support for the victims of domestic violence and sexual assaults. Since the passage of the acts to protect the victims of the gender violence, the government budgets and the support centers have greatly increased. As government eased the way that the center gets registered, its number has dramatically increased. Along with the sudden increase in the number, the worries over the service quality have emerged. Only about one third of the centers obtain government budget support as of 2008. Employees working for them are paid poorly, which would affect negatively the recruitment of well-qualified employees. A decent wage is the critical factor for retaining well-qualified employees in the centers. Despite the problems that the centers are faced with, there have been no systematic studies on how to improve the situations. We reviewed government budgets, various referral service for the victims, the access to the service, and the training system for employee in the centers, using 2007 national data on domestic violence, sexual assaults, and evaluation of victim-support facilities. We also conducted Focus Group Interviews of the employees in rape crisis centers, victims shelters, and hotline 1366. Based on the research, the following policy recommendations are suggested. For quality control, government needs to provide the principle on which the budgets are allocated to the centers and the criteria by which their performance is measured. To secure stable and consistent service for the victims, the government has to improve the wage of the center employees. Despite the large number of the centers, they tend to be disproportionately distributed across the nation. Local governments have to make efforts to improve the access for people in remote areas such as countryside and small islands. Educational and Training materials and programs are need to be developed specially for the experienced employees. Additionally, on-line or CD forms of educational materials need to be developed and distributed to help those in the regions who have a great deal of difficulties in taking time off to participate in the education programs in Seoul. The government also has to dramatically improve the bureaucratic process in inspecting and auditing the centers. The employees of the centers are overwhelmed with paperwork, which would result in reducing their efforts to help the victims.
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변화순 연세대학교 여성연구소 1997 연세 여성연구 Vol.3 No.-
The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of patriarchal militarism in Korean society since the colonial period. The main assumption of this study is that militarism attaches great importance to the maintenance of the organization, the social hierarchy, the collective mentality, and the norm orientation. These are combined with patriarchal Confucianism and the bureaucracy which insists on rationalization and effectiveness. We can describe this conception as "patriarchal militarism" and show how it influences Korean women's lives. It confines women to the private domain, influences negatively their participation in the public domain, and thus lowers women to the level of sexual objects. First, the collective orientation of patriarchal militarism and the familism of Confucianism confine women to the private domain. Second, the absolutism which regards the organisational purpose as all important and capitalistic bureaucracy relegate women to the status of nonparticipants in the public domain. Third, the sexual drives of military men combined with the capitalist motive for profit reduces women to sexual objects, such as prostitutes. But the characteristics of patriarchal militarism differ according to the political era. These can be divided into three periods:the first era, during the period of colonization ; the second ear, from the Third Republic of Korea to the Revitalizing Reforms System; and the third ear, from the Fifth to the Sixth Republic of Korea.
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