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대기모드 기능을 내장한 전원 장치 제어용 PWM IC 설계
박현일,김형우,김기현,서길수,한석붕,Park, Hyun-Il,Kim, Hyoung-Woo,Kim, Ki-Hyun,Seo, Kil-Soo,Han, Seok-Bung 한국전기전자재료학회 2008 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.21 No.4
In this paper, we designed the off-line PWM(Pulse width modulation) control IC for flyback type power converter to reduce the standby power consumption. In normal state, this off-line PWM IC generates the output pulse with $40\sim60kHz$ frequency and duty ratio of $20\sim88%$. When SMPS operates in standby mode, this IC generates the output pulse with 33kHz frequency and duty ratio of 1 %. SPICE simulation was performed to verify the standby power consumption of the power converter with designed of-line PWM IC. Power converter with designed off-line PWM IC consumes less than 0.3W when it operates in standby mode condition.
잡음 내성이 큰 단일 출력 레벨 쉬프터를 이용한 500 V 하프브리지 컨버터용 구동 IC 설계
박현일,송기남,이용안,김형우,김기현,서길수,한석봉,Park, Hyun-Il,Song, Ki-Nam,Lee, Yong-An,Kim, Hyoung-Woo,Kim, Ki-Hyun,Seo, Kil-Soo,Han, Seok-Bung 한국전기전자재료학회 2008 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.21 No.8
In this paper, we designed driving IC for 500 V resonant half-bridge type power converter, In this single-ended level shifter, chip area and power dissipation was decreased by 50% and 23.5% each compared to the conventional dual-ended level shifter. Also, this newly designed circuit solved the biggest problem of conventional flip-flop type level shifter in which the power MOSFET were turned on simultaneously due to the large dv/dt noise. The proposed high side level shifter included switching noise protection circuit and schmmit trigger to minimize the effect of displacement current flowing through LDMOS of level shifter when power MOSFET is operating. The designing process was proved reasonable by conducting Spectre and PSpice simulation on this circuit using 1${\mu}m$ BCD process parameter.
매립 연한이 서로 다른 쓰레기 매립지의 장기 침하 거동
박현일,이승래,고광훈,Park, Hyeon-Il,Lee, Seung-Rae,Go, Gwang-Hun 한국지반공학회 1998 지반 : 한국지반공학회지 Vol.14 No.2
쓰레기 매립지는 쓰레기 고형물이 장기간에 걸쳐 생물학적으로 분해됨으로 말미암아 상당한 양의 침하가 유발되는 독특한 침하특성을 갖고 있다. 분해에 의한 총 압축량은 분해가능한 쓰레기의 고형물 함량 및 매립연한에 크게 의존하며. 매립지 침하의 안정화 속도는 분해조건에 의존한다. 쓰레기 매립지의 이러한 독특한 침하거동을 규명하기 위하여 제안되었던 침하모델을 매립 연한이 서로 다른 쓰레기 매립지 침하자료들에 대하여 적용하였다. 모델 변수 값들이 각각 구해 졌으며, 그 경향들이 분석되었다. 쓰레기 매립지의 장기 침하 양상이 제안된 모델에 의해 잘 예측될 수 있으며, 매립연한 및 두개의 적합한 설계변수에 근거하여 잔존 침하량을 예측할 수 있다. The settlement characteristics of refuse landfills are peculiar because considerable amount of settlement occurs due to the decomposition of refuse organic solids for very long period. The total amount of compression that occurs due to the decomposition in refuse landfill is mainly dependent on the amount of biodegradable refuse solids and fill Ige of the refuse landfill, and the settlement stabilization speed is dependent on the decomposition condition. In order to figure out the settlement characteristics of refuse landfills. a proposed mathematical model is applied to settlement data of refuse landfills with different fill ages. A data bank of model parameters was obtained and the trends were analyzed. The long-term settlement behavior of refuse landfills can be estimated fairly well by the proposed model. The total remaining amount of settlement may be predicted on the basis of the fill age and appropriate two design parameters.
박현일,박시홍,Park, Hyeon-Il,Park, Shi-Hong 한국전기전자재료학회 2009 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.22 No.7
This paper presents a step-down converter IC for automotive applications. This device was designed for a 40 V/1 A high-power output for voltage reference of automotive IC. It provides 250kHz PWM (pulse width modulation) and PFM(pulse frequency modulation) according to load conditions. This device was simulated spectre of IC-design-tools and fabricated Dong-bu Hitec 0.35um BD350BA process.
박현일,이승래,고광훈,Park, Hyeon-Il,Lee, Seung-Rae,Go, Gwang-Hun 한국지반공학회 1998 지반 : 한국지반공학회지 Vol.14 No.1
쓰레기 매립지의 장기 침하 메카니즘은 일반적인 홀의 거동과는 달리 생물학적인 분해에 의해서 크게 영향을 받는다. 본 논문에서는 쓰레기 매립지의 장기 침하량(역학적 이차침하량과 분해에 의한 이차침하량)을 예측하기 위하여 두 식이 사용되었다. 역학적 이차침하는 변형률-대수 시간에서 선형적인 관계를 갖는다고 가정하였다. 분해에 의한 침하를 평가하기 위하여, 분해 가능한 쓰레기 고형물의 용액화에 관련된 일차반응기작으로 모사되는 가수분해 과정을 고려한 모델을 숙성된 (aged) 쓰레기로 충진된 Lysimeter 침하자료에 적용하였다. 본 연구에서는 분해과정 가운데 쓰레기 고형물의 용액화로 말미암아 유발되는 침하를 효과적으로 모사할 수 있는 간단한 수학적 모델을 제안하고자 하였다. In refuse landfill, long-term settlement is considerably dependent upon the biological decomposition of refuse which is distinguished from typical soil behavior. Two equations are combined in order to model long-term settlement behavior of refuse landfill caused by mechanical secondary compression and secondary compression caused by the decomposition of biolegradable refuse. It is suggested that mechanical secondary compression is linear with respcet to the logarithm of time. In order to estimate the settlement that occurs due. to the decomposition of biodegradable refuse, a mathematical model is used which theoretically conoiders the decomposition process related to the solubilization stage of biodegradable refuse solid. This model is based on hydrolysis process and expressed as first order kinetics. The proposed model is applied to Lysimeter compression data of an old refuse. This paper intends to propose the simplest mathematical model which effectively represents settlement caused by the solubilization stage of biodegradable refuse solid on decomposition process.
장비하중을 받는 매립지 사면 차수 시스템 설계를 위한 유전자 알고리즘의 적용
박현일(Park Hyeon Il),이승래(Lee Seung Lae) 한국지반공학회 2003 한국지반공학회논문집 Vol.19 No.6
In this paper, a new optimized design methodology is proposed. It integrates the discrete element method (DEM) and real-coded genetic algorithm for the design of landfill lining system subjected to equipment loadings. In applying the design method to a tapered lining system, the effect of the tapemess, which means the change of shape for cover soil, is examined. The optimization problem to maximize the capacity of a waste-containment facility is solved using real coded genetic algorithm. Numerical example analysis is carried out for a typical landfill slope structure.