남녀 중학생의 식행동, 영양지식 및 체형, 체중조절과 영양교육에 관한 인식비교

박현애,이승교,원향례,Park, Hyun-Ae,Rhie, Sung-Gyo,Won, Hyang-Rye 한국지역사회생활과학회 2007 한국지역사회생활과학회지 Vol.18 No.3

The purpose of this study is to find out how important providing nutrition education to young students is. The study is based on the assumption that students' food behavior, nutrition knowledge and cognition of body image, weight control and nutrition education are considerably influenced by gender. A total of 495 students (249 boy and 246 girl students) were surveyed in one middle school located Siheungsi, Gyeonggido. The average height and weight of the boy and girl students are 164.6 cm, 54.4 kg and l58.5cm, 47kg, respectively. According to average BMI, the boy students($20.0kg/m^2$) are in the normal state. However, the girl students($18.2kg/m^2$) are underweight. For the status of meal intake, 52.4% of the students took breakfast everyday. Female students had dinner with lower intake frequency than males(p<0.05). For snack intake, the kinds of snack differ according to gender(p<0.05); more milk for male and more fruit for female students. The scores of dietary behavior based on Mini Dietary Assessment were 21.5/30 for male and 21.3/30 for female students. The nutrition knowledge scores of 4.6/10 for male and 4.6/10 for female students were not significantly different according to gender. The score of dietary behavior is based on Mini Dietary Assessment. The survey shows that in terms of the experience of weight control, 35.5% of the girl students have made an effort to watch their weight and 21.8% of the boy students have tried controlling their weight(p<0.0001). It turns out that the students who have been provided nutrition education are more satisfied with their body shape than those who have never been provided nutrition education(p<0.05).

과학교육의 태도와 흥미 연구에서 리커트 척도 활용의 유의점

박현애 ( Hyun Ae Park ),배성우 ( Sung Woo Bae ),박종석 ( Jong Seok Park ) 한국과학교육학회 2014 한국과학교육학회지 Vol.34 No.4

일반적으로 연구자들은 관찰할 수 없는 심리적인 특성들을 연구할 때 주로 척도를 이용하여 수량화한다. 과학교육 연구에서도 척도를 활용하는 사례가 자주 나타난다. 특히, 정의적 영역의 평가에서는 학생들의 태도나 인식 등의 특성을 파악하고 평가하기 위하여 척도를 많이 사용한다. 그 중에서 사용이 간편한 리커트 척도를 많이 활용한다. 하지만 리커트 척도의 경우 활용 과정에서 여러 오류들이 발생하여 이를 절대시하는 것은 유의해야 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 흥미와 태도 관련 과학교육 연구에서 리커트 척도의 활용에 따른 중심화 경향을 살펴보고 연구 대상 및 연구 내용에 따라 그 경향성이 어떠한지 분석하였다. 연구결과 연구 대상에 따라서는 대상 학교급 즉, 연령이 높아질수록 중심화 경향이 더 크게 나타났으며, 영재학생보다 일반학생의 경우 중심화 경향이 더 크게 나타났다. 연구 내용에서는 자기노출이 비교적 큰 영역에서 중심화 경향 더 나타났다. 그러므로 과학교육 연구에서도 리커트 척도를 활용할 때 중심화 경향의 오류가 발생하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 과학교육 연구에 리커트 척도를 활용할 때는 사회문화적 환경과 연구 대상 및 연구 내용의 특성을 고려할 필요가 있다. 또한 리커트 척도를 개선하여 적용해야 하며 나아가 조사 결과의 수치에만 의존하여 해석하는 것을 피해야 할 것이다. We use a scale mainly for quantification when we study the psychological characteristics that we cannot observe. The utilization of a scale is frequent in scientific educational studies. The convenience offered by Likert scale, which is among the most frequently used, enable us to grasp characteristic attitude or recognition in students, and evaluate them against an affective domain. But a lot of errors occur, and has been noted as well in the case of utilizing Likert scale in the process. A central tendency in the utilization of Likert scale appears in this study, and the trend analyzes according to study objects and study contents, but we intend to find a way to utilize Likert scale. The results of study made on our countryside students show that the answers tend to get concentrated and a central tendency appears. Our countryside students were aware of the eyes surroundings them, have respect for elders through social experiences, and have had troubles with differentiated expression or personality in the group and cultural environments. According to the object of study, the central tendency appears more among older students than younger students, more among general students than gifted students. In the contents of study, the central tendency has been given more appearance in scope and their exposure has relatively been in large domain. Therefore when utilizing Likert scale in scientific education study, an error of central tendency appears as if they are results of the study. So, when applying the Likert scale to scientific study, we need to consider sociocultural environment, characteristics of an object and contexts of study. This enables avoiding dependence on numerical value of the utilization results, and interpret them correctly.

『관자(管子)』의 정치철학(政治哲學)과 『황제내경(黃帝內經)』의 통합사상(統合思想)의 연관성에 대한 연구(硏究)

박현애 ( Hyun Ae Park ),김수중 ( Su Joong Kim ),정창현 ( Chang Hyun Jeong ),장우창 ( Chang Jang,Woo ),백유상 ( You Sang Baik ) 대한한의학원전학회 ( 구 대한원전의사학회 ) 2012 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.25 No.1

Objective : In Guanja there is a clear system with xin and shengren as the central figure, which can be correlated with the united thought can be found in Huangjenaegyeong . Method : In studying Oriental medicine, we will try to compare the Guanza and Huangjenaegyeong, in that what Sin is doing and how Seongin(聖人) does the work to achieve his prupose, and how Sin has philosophical meaning. Result : Guanja targets a unified government with the king centered, always issues an order, at the same time Guanja survey the system of the military, economy, retainer, people in the gross. In Guanja the Seongin is the ideal king, who understands the four seasons and command in timely, and rule his people using Muui(無爲). Sin is the center which achieve Dao(道) in mankind, and in the government system it is compared as the king to the rellation between king and retainer. Huangjenaegyeong is a medicine book which persued the united medical theory and algorithm. It made the general system algorithm, and united many different theories with the Seongin centered, who understand the 天氣 (including four seasons) and can control the human body. In this book, Sin is the center which control other organs. Conclusion : Political philoshphy in Guanja and the united thought in Huangjenaegyeong can be correlated in that two both aim for the systematization and the unity.

『관자(管子)』 4편(編)의 심(心)의 의미에 대한 연구(硏究)

박현애 ( Hyun Ae Park ),정창현 ( Chang Hyun Jeong ),장우창 ( Woo Chang Jang ),백유상 ( You Sang Baik ) 대한한의학원전학회(구 대한원전의사학회) 2011 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.24 No.6

The four chapters of 『Gwanja(管子)』 explains the concepts of Do(道), Deok(德), Junggi(精氣) philosophically. Because it contains thoughts about control of Mind(心), it has been considered as one of the useful references of ancient chinese philosophy. In this respect, we can think about the connections between the four chapters of 『Gwanja(管子)』 and Oriental medicine in philosophical perspectives. In the investigating about Oriental medical philosophy in this study, the meaning of mind(心) is classified from various angles, for example, political, self-improvemental, and physiological. Espesially the physiological meaning of mind(心) may receive attention and meaningful consideration of Oriental medicine.

스포츠미디어에서의 맥거핀에 대한 철학적 탐구

박현애(Hyun Ae Park),함정혜(Chung Hae Hahm) 한국여성체육학회 2013 한국여성체육학회지 Vol.27 No.4

The purpose of this study was to search for the direction advanced by the coexistence of reality of sport and sports media, and the ultimate goal was to reconsider sports media message in order to suggest direction of sports media and new sports media frame which do not damage the essence of sports. As a result, the first Macguffin effect of sports media was ‘winning is the only thing.’ The second effect was classified as ‘winning is not everything.’ Story centered viewpoint was another example produced by sports media. Therefore, in order to prevent sports media from being affected by the Macguffin effect, direction of sports media was discussed by making classification into three types including the diversification of perspectives about distinct understanding and experience of sports, the requirement of appropriate indicator for the evaluation of values in sports, and the way of thinking which breaks away from the mind set of “winning is the only thing”.

휴대폰에서 눈 영역 검출 연구

박현애 ( Hyun-ae Park ),박강령 ( Kang Ryoung Park ) 한국정보처리학회 2005 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.12 No.1

최근 급격히 발전한 휴대폰은 다양한 기능을 가지고 있다. 그 중 디지털 카메라의 기능을 겸비한 휴대폰은 디지털 카메라의 판매량을 앞서고 있고, 메가픽셀의 고화소 디카폰의 개발로 대중화가 더욱 가속화되고 있다. 카메라폰을 응용한 연구분야로는 생체인식기술을 적용할 수 있으며, 본 논문은 제약이 많은 휴대폰 환경에서 홍채인식기술을 적용하기 위한 휴대폰 카메라로 취득된 얼굴영상에서의 눈 영역을 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 얼굴영상에서 눈은 피부나 머리카락보다 빛에 대한 반사율이 높아 각막에 specular reflection이 생기게 되고, 동공은 눈의 다른 지역에 비해 흑화소가 많다는 특징을 가지고 있다. 이러한 두 가지 특징을 이용하여 동공 후보 영역을 선정하였고, 선정된 이진영상에서 수평 프로파일과 수직 프로파일을 적용하여 동공 후보 영역을 줄이면서 동공의 중심 위치를 검출한다. 본 연구는 휴대폰 환경을 고려하였기 때문에 최소한의 메모리 사용과 적은 연산량을 목표로 하여 눈의 위치를 검출 한다. 실험 결과, 입력 영상 내에 일정크기의 동공영역이 존재할 경우 높은 눈 영역 추출 성공률을 보이며, 본 연구에서 제안한 알고리즘을 실제 휴대폰에서 수행한 결과 평균571.6ms의 시간이 소요됨을 알 수 있었다.

한나 아렌트의 ‘악의 평범성’으로 본 영화<4등> 속 스포츠 지도자 폭력

박현애(Hyun-Ae, Park),김문주(Moon-Ju, Kim) 한국범죄심리학회 2020 한국범죄심리연구 Vol.16 No.2

This study is about the violence of leaders in sports. The violence of sports coach was explained through movie <4th Place> that realistically represent the actual sports scene. The violence of the sports coach appearing in the movie character Gwang-soo was considered by Hannah Arendt s the Banality of evil . The banality of evil of sports coach violence, as Arendt pointed out, is due to thoughtlessness, which looked at the Gwang-soo as a characteristic of Eichmann: banality, functional competence, sheer thoughtlessness and selective conscience. Thoughtlessness, the cause that makes banality of evil, is the inability of thinking, the inability of speaking and the inability to judge, According to research, violent coach Gwang-soo is a very banality person. But as a coach, I looked at Arendt s tenacious diligence for his activism of thinking only for purpose. It was also witnessed that there was a thoughtlessness that made it impossible to recognize other people s pain, and the selective conscience of banality evil. The non-compliance that makes ordinary people the coach of violence appears to be impossible to reason and inability to judge, and the violence of Gwang-soo in the movie is further embodied in the inability to speaking. 이 연구는 스포츠계에서 벌어지는 지도자 폭력에 대한 연구이다. 스포츠 현장을 현실적으로 재현했으며 내용이나 영화적 가치도 충분하다고 평가받는 영화 <4등>을 통해서 스포츠에서의 지도자 폭력을 규명하였다. 영화 속 폭력지도자인 주인공 광수를 통해 나타나는 스포츠 지도자의 폭력을 한나 아렌트의 악의 평범성 개념으로 살펴보았다. 스포츠 지도자 폭력은 아렌트의 악의 평범성으로 설명될 수 있는데, 사유의 무능에서 기인한다. 폭력 피해자였음에도 불구하고 폭력지도자로 전락한 광수를 아이히만의 특징인 평범성, 기능적 유능함, 사유의 무능, 양심의 가책 측면으로 살펴보았다. 이어 평범함을 악으로 변질시키는 원인인 무사유성을 사유의 무능, 판단의 무능, 말하기의 무능으로 나누어 영화 속 사례를 토대로 살펴보았다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 광수의 평범성은 다음과 같이 규명된다. 폭력지도자는 매우 평범한 사람이며 지도자로서 유능함과 목적을 달성하려는 적극성을 가진다. 이는 아렌트가 설명한 천박한 근면성으로 재현되며, 그럼에도불구하고 타인의 고통을 인지하지 못하는 순전한 무사유, 선택적 양심도 목격되었다. 평범한 사람을 폭력지도자로 만드는 무사유성은 사유의 무능과 판단의 무능으로 나타나는데, 영화 속 광수의 폭력은 말하기의 무능으로 더욱 구체화하여 나타남을 파악하였다.

뇌경색환자의 고지혈증에 대한 부항요법의 임상적 효과

박회진,황규선,박현애,이창희,박현호,송수철,전성하,Park, Hoi-Jin,Hwang, Kyu-Sun,Park, Hyun-Ae,Lee, Chang-Hee,Park, Hyun-Ho,Song, Soo-Cheol,Jeon, Seong-Ha 대한침구의학회 2008 대한침구의학회지 Vol.25 No.4

Objectives : This study was aimed at examining significant curative effects of Cupping therapy on Cerebral infarction patients with hyperlipidemia. Methods : The subjects in this study were fifty-two patients visited or admitted to Dong-seo Oriental Hospital who broke out with Cerebral infarction from March 2007 through February 2008, with high total cholesterol(240mg/$d\ell$ above) or high triglyceride(200mg/$d\ell$ above) or low density lipoprotein(160mg/$d\ell$ above) Before prescription, they were tested for total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein with fasting and were then rescribed the cupping therapy for 4 weeks(take an average ten times), after which they were retested for total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein. Results : 1. In the high total cholesterol group(triglyceride and low density lipoprotein are normal), statistical significance of total cholesterol changes was recognized before and after the treatment. 2. In the high triglyceride group(total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein are normal), statistical significance of triglyceride changes was recognized before and after the treatment. 3. In the high low density lipoprotein group(total cholesterol and triglyceride are normal), statistical significance of triglyceride changes was recognized before and after the treatment. 4. In the high total cholesterol and high triglyceride group(low density lipoprotein is normal), statistical significance of total cholesterol changes was recognized before and after the treatment. But, triglyceride changes was not that. 5. In the high total cholesterol and high low density lipoprotein group(triglyceride is normal), statistical significance of total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein changes were recognized before and after the treatment. 6. In the high triglyceride and high low density lipoprotein group(total cholesterol is normal), statistical significance of triglyceride changes was recognized before and after the treatment. But, low density lipoprotein changes was not that. 7. In the high total cholesterol and high triglyceride and high low density lipoprotein group, statistical significance of total cholesterol changes and low density lipoprotein changes were recognized before and after the treatment. But, triglyceride changes was not that. Conclusions : Cupping therapy decreased total cholesterol in whole hyperlipidemia group including high total cholesterol.

말초성 안면마비 환자의 재발에 대한 임상적 고찰

신예지,권나현,박현애,우현수,백용현,박동석,고형균,Shin, Ye-Ji,Kown, Na-Hyoun,Park, Hyun-Ae,Woo, Hyun-Su,Beak, Yong-Hyeon,Park, Dong-Suk,Koh, Hyung-Kyun 대한침구의학회 2009 대한침구의학회지 Vol.26 No.1

Objectives : This study was performed to categorize and define causes of recurrent peripheral facial nerve palsy. Methods : 54 patients was identified with recurrent peripheral facial nerve palsy among 726 patients who visited the Facial Palsy Center in East-West Neo Medical Center between May 2006 and August 2008. We reviewed the medical records including gender, age, laterality, number of recurrence, primary onset age, interval between recurrences, accompanied disease(e.g. DM, HTN), and axonal loss. Results : Patients whose primary palsy onset was before their second decade had a higher possibility of recurrence and tended to recur more than twice. Double-episode ipsilaterally recurrent group showed definitely worse result of axonal loss compared with non-recurrent group and single-episode ipsilaterally recurrent group. But There was no statistically significant difference between mean axonal loss of the non-recurrent group and single-episode ipsilaterally recurrent group. Conclusions : This study was designed for 54 patients and further studies are necessary.

피로환자에 사암침 치료 효과의 임상연구

김수현,박회진,박현애,장준호,황규선,이소열,Kim, Su-Hyun,Park, Hoi-Jin,Park, Hyeon-Ae,Jang, Jun-Ho,Hwang, Kyu-Sun,Lee, So-Yol 대한침구의학회 2007 대한침구의학회지 Vol.24 No.6

Objectives : This study was performed to evaluate the effect of SAAM acupuncture treatment for patients with fatigue. Methods : The clinical study was carried out with 56 fatigue patients who had visited the Fatigue Clinic in Dong-Seo Oriental Medical Hospital from April 2007 to September 2007. Patients were randomly assigned to two groups : SAAM acupuncture treatment group or control group. The acupuncture points used in the SAAM acupuncture treatment group were $LU_8$, $SP_3$, $HT_8$, $CV_6$, and $BL_{15}$. Acupuncture points used in the control group were non-acupoints near $LU_8$, $SP_3$, $HT_8$, $CV_6$, and $BL_{15}$. The patient's symptoms were assessed at baseline, after 1 week and after 2 weeks of treatment using theMultidimensional Fatigue Scale(MFS). Results : After 2 weeks, MFS score differences between the SAAM acupuncture treatment group and the control group were statistically significant(p<0.05). Conclusions : The results suggest that SAAM acupuncture treatment can be used to improve symptoms in patients with fatigue.