샤리아의 과거와 현재: 전통 샤리아와 근대 이슬람법의 불일치

박현도 ( Hyon Do Park ) 아시아문화학술원 2016 인문사회 21 Vol.7 No.2

이 논문은 법률가의 법인 전통 샤리아와 국가가 제정한 근대 이슬람법이 상호 합치하지 않는다는 것을 밝히고자 한다. 법의 구조라는 거시적인 안목에서 각각의법 전통을 입법권, 법집행, 이슬람 신앙심의 표현이라는 세 가지 측면에서 비교한 결과, 신이 입법과 법 집행권을 지니며, 법과 종교가 분리되지 않은 전통 샤리아와 달리, 근대이슬람법에서는 국가가 입법과 법 집행권을 쥐고 법의 종교성보다는 세속성이 현저히 드러난다는 사실을 지적하면서 근대 무슬림 세계의 법 개혁이 국가입법과 서구식 성문화(成文化)를 통해 샤리아 전통을 파괴하였음을 논의한다. 이 논문은 그동안 국내 이슬람법학계에서 논의하지 않은 전통 샤리아와 근대 이슬람법의 구조적 차이를 거시적인 안목에서다루며 이슬람의 법과 종교 이해 증진에 기여한다. The purpose of this paper is to suggest an incompatibility between the traditional Shari.ah and the present-day reformed Islamic law by raising three questions: in each system, (1) who has the legislative authority? (2) who enforces the law? (3) how is Islamic religious consciousness expressed? In answering these questions, this paper will propose that the two systems have fundamentally different legal structures and argue that the two are not compatible with each other, for, through statutory legislation and western-inspired codification of parts of the Shari. ah, legal reforms in the modern Muslim world destroyed the traditional Islamic legal tradition.

할락의 이슬람법리론 기원 소고(小考) : 샤피이 기원론 비판의 의미

박현도(Park Hyon Do) 명지대학교 중동문제연구소 2018 중동문제연구 Vol.17 No.2

In his article “Was al-Shafiʿi the Master Architect of Islamic Jurisprudence?” Wael B. Hallaq refuted a decades-long scholarly assumption that al-Shāfiʿī was the founder of Uṣūl al-fiqh, for upon a close examination of the sources, historical evidence does not support it. Considering the implication of Hallaq’s claim in the study on the origination of Islamic jurisprudence, this paper shows how Hallaq reconstructed a history of Islamic jurisprudence in a fresh new light, arguing against continuity between al-Shāfiʿī’s theory and classical Uṣūl al-fiqh, and discusses the impact and implication of his new findings and interpretation.

근대 이전 마드라사(Madrasa) 연구:

김종도(Kim Jong Do),박현도(Park Hyon do) 한국아랍어아랍문학회 2017 아랍어와 아랍문학 Vol.21 No.2

This paper aims to discuss the development and role of the madrasa in the pre-modern Muslim world, in the hope that this will fill the vacuum of research on the madrasa in Korea. For the past 30 years, Korean scholars have only produced works on the madrasas in the modern Muslim world, without making any attempt to ponder changes made in the educational institutions between pre-modern and modern times. This paper endeavors to trace the development of the madrasa, highlighting its role in the pre-modern Muslim world, and discussing significant transformations the institution has gone through.

사우디아라비아 통치기본법의 이슬람적 언표(言表)

김종도 ( Jong Do Kim ),정상률 ( Sang Ryul Jung ),안정국 ( Jung Kook Ahn ),박현도 ( Hyon Do Park ) 한국이슬람학회 2011 한국이슬람학회논총 Vol.21 No.2

The Basic Law of Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was promulgated in 1992 by the late King Fahd. Composed of 83 articles, it stipulates the nature and various functions of the Kingdom as most constitutions do, but it is never called a constitution, since the Quran and Sunnah are the constitution of the Kingdom. Indeed, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the Islamic state with the Quran and Sunnah as the fundamental law of the state. The Basic Law emphasizes the Islamic nature of the state, employing various Islamic religious expressions and espousing the Islamic rhetoric for justifying its monarchy. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the provenance of such religious terms in the Basic Law and discuss the role Islam plays in the raison d`etre and functioning of the Kingdom. In so doing, it attempts to show the Basic Law may not be able to meet the changing needs of the society, for it does not adequately deal with modern salient issues like democracy and human rights.

저항성 운동과 크레아틴 보충이 신체 부위별 수분함량에 미치는 영향

박현 ( Hyon Park ),김철중 ( Chul Jung Kim ),이만균 ( Man Gyoon Lee ) 한국운동영양학회 2004 Physical Activity and Nutrition (Phys Act Nutr) Vol.8 No.1

This study was designed to verify the effects of a 5-week creatine supplementation and resistance exercise of one arm on the fluid distribution of each body segment. Thirteen male collegiate students were volunteered to participate in this study as subjects. They were divided into one of two groups, i.e., 1) resistance training group (placebo + TR group) and 2) resistance training and creatine supplementation group (Cr + TR group). All subjects performed the resistance exercise training for left upper arm at an intensity of 10 RM, four times per week for five weeks. Twenty grams a day of creatine were taken during the first week and five grams of creatine a day was taken from the second week to the end in Cr + TR group, whereas glucose, as a placebo, was taken in TR group. Two-way ANOVA with repeated measures and paired t-test were utilized to analyze the data. The main results of the present study were as follows: 1) fat-free mass in Cr + Tr group significantly increased. 2) Total water, water volume in trunk, left arm, left leg, and right leg increased significantly in Cr + Tr group, whereas no significant changes were detected in TR group. 3) Creatine and phosphocreatine increased significantly in Cr + Tr group, whereas changes in TR group failed to reach the statistically significant level. It was concluded that a chronic supplementation of creatine during resistance exercise would affect body composition and body fluid distribution.

발효 홍삼 섭취가 인체 반응과 유·무 산소 운동 능력 및 각종 혈액 변인에 미치는 영향

박현(Hyon Park),최근훈(Geun-hoon Choi) 한국생활환경학회 2012 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.19 No.5

The purpose of this study is to examine the response of human body after taking Korean red ginseng(RG, steamed and dried root of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer, family Araliaceae) and to observe exercise performance after taking fermented red ginseng(FRG, fermented red ginseng by yeast and lactic acid bacteria). We made college students take RG and measured heart rate, body surface temperature, and blood flow rate. Then we made athletes in Kyunghee university take FRG to observe their anaerobic·aerobic exercise, peripheral fatigue, and blood profile. As a result of this study, there was no significant difference between two groups; Korean red ginseng group and placebo group differ in heart rate, blood flow rate, and body surface temperature. With anaerobic exercise test, we measured agility, power, maximum muscle strength, and muscle endurance. The result has shown that there was no significant difference between the FRG group and placebo group in all aspects. With shuttle-run test, we measured aerobic exercise capacity. The result has shown that there was a significant difference between two groups; the FRG group had more significant increase(p<.05) compared to placebo group. In blood profile, MDA and SOD, which were variables of anti-oxidant capacity, had no significant difference while the variables of liver function, SGOT and SGPT, also showed no difference. Both variable of peripheral fatigue, CK concentration, and variables of lipid metabolism, TG and TC, had no significant difference between two groups. In conclusion, RG had no effect on human body response but FRG seemed to increase the aerobic exercise performance.

디지털 사이니지의 매체효과와 광고효과

박현(Park, Hyon),전종우(Jun, Jong Woo) 한국OOH광고학회 2013 OOH광고학연구 Vol.10 No.2

본 연구는 새로운 광고 매체로 주목을 받고 있는 디지털 사이니지를 대상으로 광고효과를 알아보기 위해 실험연구를 진행하였다. 독립변인으로 디지털 사이니지의 설치 장소와 설치 위치의 2×2 설계를 사용하였다. 또한 소비자의 혁신성과 감정 민감도를 소비자 심리변인으로 포함하였다. 실험연구를 통해 종속변인인 매체 태도와 광고 태도에 미치는 영향을 알아본 결과 디지털 사이니지가 설치된 지하철역에 따라 매체 태도와 광고 태도가 달라지는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 광고혼잡도가 높지 않은 샛강역이 여의도역보다 광고효과가 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 소비자의 심리적인 변인인 감정 민감도는 매체 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤고 소비자 혁신성은 매체태도와 광고태도 모두에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. This study is an experiment research exploring advertising effects of digital signage media. Independent variables are media locations and consumer psychological tendency such as innovativeness and emotional sensitiveness. Dependent variables are attitudes toward media and attitudes toward advertising. The finding of media location is that attitudes toward media and advertising vary according to different stations. For consumer psychological tendency, Emotional Sensitiveness influenced attitudes toward media and consumer innovativeness affected both attitudes toward media and attitudes toward advertising.

Disciplinary Sport Physiology Health Education , Sport Medicine : 골격근의 적응 과정에서 유전자 표현 기작 연구를 위한 BLOTTING TECHNIQUE 의 활용

박현 ( Hyon Park ) 한국체육학회 1996 국제스포츠과학 학술대회 Vol.1996 No.2

운동선수의 ACE 유전자 다형성과 심폐지구력

길재호 ( Jae Ho Khil ),박현 ( Hyon Park ),차봉규 ( Bong Khu Cha ) 한국운동영양학회 2002 Physical Activity and Nutrition (Phys Act Nutr) Vol.6 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relevance on ACE gene and cardiopulmonary. This study employed 46 Korean elite college sports playes were composed of 20 men`s and 14 women`s soccer players and 12 women in field hockey team. They train almost same condition ore than 5 years. They were checked through GXT and blood PCR methods in VO_2max, HRmax AT and ACE gene type in polymorphism. After the check, they were divided into two groups by each data as higher and lower physical performance groups . The conclusions were as follows; 1. There were no significant differences in each distribution of genotype. 2. Ⅱ group of men and ID group of women are most higher in VO_2max. But there is no significant difference among groups. 3. Ⅱ group of men and women are inferior in AT of each gender and ACE gene. 4. In comparison with a inferior group, a superior Ⅱ group indicates high distribution in low and high group genotype distribution of men`s VO_2max and a superior group shows low distribution in DD genotype. 5. There is no correlation between every variation and significant difference in genotype and cardiopulmonary capacity. 6. There is no significant difference statistically in low and high genotype distribution of VO_2max, HRmax, AT in elite athletes.

무용 전공 여고생과 비전공 여고생 간의 섭식장애, 월경장애 및 영양상태 비교

이연숙 ( Youn Sook Lee ),박현 ( Hyon Park ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2005 체육과학연구 Vol.16 No.1

이 연구는 고등학교 발레, 현대무용, 한국무용전공 학생들의 섭식 양상을 조사하여 이들의 섭식 장애 여부와 영양분석을 시도 하고, 이에 따른 월경 및 초경에의 영향을 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 실시되었다. 기존에 타당성이 검증된 설문지를 사용하였고, 영양분석은 관련 전문 프로그램을 통해서 이루어졌다. 비교 대상이 된 비전공 여학생들에 비해서 섭식장애 경향을 보이는 무용전공자들이 많았고, 이 현상은 무용 종목에 따라 약간의 차이를 나타냈다. 더욱이 무용 연습을 통해서 소모하는 열량에 비해서 매우 부족한 수준의 열량섭취가 이루어지고 있었으며, 이는 초경의 지연, 월경 상태의 이상 등으로 나타났다. 영양소별로는 칼슘과 철분의 섭취가 크게 부족했다. 이상의 결과에서 보면 무용전공자들에 대한 보다 철저한 식이관리와 연구가 필요하며, 지도자들의 엄격한 관리를 통하여 적절한 몸매관리 및 영양관리가 이루어져야 할 필요성이 크다고 여겨진다. This study was performed to illuminate the facts of eating disorders in dance major high-school girls. The questionnaires were used to evaluate subjects` eating pattern and menstruation cycle status. Nutritional evaluation was done by using the 24hr recall and the computer aided nutrition analysis. Ballet, modern-dance, Korean traditional dance majors showed some evidences of eating disorder phenomenons. Their menstruation status also was not considered as abnormal compared to the control subjects. The major reasons of these surveyed results were in their very strict body image of lean, very low amount of calcium and iron uptake, and of absolutely insufficient calorie uptake than their consumption through hard exercise. They need more strict management of diet and weight with well-balanced food consumption conducted by related experts.