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        일본인 여성결혼이민자의 자아존중감, 우울, 사회적 지지가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

        박천만(Chun-Man Park) 한국보건복지학회 2020 보건과 복지 Vol.22 No.2

        이 연구는 일본인 여성결혼이민자의 정신건강과 사회적 지지가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 수행하였다. 연구대상은 대구시에 거주하는 일본인 여성결혼이민자 104명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자아존중감, 우울, 사회적 지지 및 삶의 질에 대하여 조사하였다. 자료분석에는 빈도분석, 분산분석, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 사용하였고 통계프로그램은 SPSS 25를 이용하였다. 분석결과, 자아존중감은 50대 이상이 50대 미만보다 유의하게 높았고, 우울수준은 부부만으로 구성된 세대가 부부와 자녀, 또는 부부와 자녀와 기타 가족으로 구성된 세대보다 높았다(p <.05). 삶의 질은 가구소득이 높고, 부부와 자녀로 구성된 가족 형태에서 유의하게 높았다(p <.05). 대상자의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인을 검증하기 위해 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 사회적 지지(β =.368), 자아존중감(β =.328), 우울(β =-.195) 요인 순으로 QOL에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며(F=21.506, p <.001), 설명력은 39%였다. 이상의 연구결과에 기반하여 여성결혼이민자의 삶의 질을 높이기 위한 사회적 지원방안에 대해 논의하였다. This study was conducted to identify factors influencing QOL among Japanese women’s marriage immigrant. Participants consisted of 104 Japanese Women"s Marriage Immigrant live in the Daegu Metropolitan. Data were collected using questionnaires that looked at self-esteem, depression, social support and QOL from October 3 to November 10, 2019. Collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 statistics program with descriptive statistics, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Duncan"s test, and Multiple Regression. As a result of the analysis, the self-esteem was significantly higher in the 50s or older group than in the 30s and 40s group, and the depression level was higher in the couple than in the other family types. The quality of life was high in household income and was significantly higher in a family structure consisting of a couple and children. The significant predictors of QOL in Subject of investigation were self-esteem (β = 0.328), social support (β = 0.368), depression (β = -0.195), and the explanatory power was 39%. Therefore, in order to improve the QOL of married immigrants of Japanese women, various strategies are needed to strengthen self-esteem, social support, and reduce depression.

      • 농촌지역 노인들의 건강 관련 생활습관에 대한 일 고찰

        박천만(Chun-Man park),김규종(Gyu-Jong Kim),中嶋和夫(Kazuo Nakajima),이성국(Sung-Kook Lee),선우덕(Duk Sunwoo),민경진(Kyung-Jin Min) 한국보건복지학회 1998 보건과 복지 Vol.1 No.-

        The study is to examine the relationship between the psychophsiological factors affecting health habits and lifestyles among Korean elderly in a rural area through factor analysis. Researchers surveyed 806 subjects, the age of 60 or over, residing in 9 Myun in Sungju Koon, Kyungbuk Province, Korea.<br/> The study showed that health habits and lifestyle among elderly could be categorized in four areas: nutrition, social, psychological, and physical health habits. For the physical health, the main indicators in lifestyle were perceived physical health, physical capability, and the presence of diseases.

      • KCI등재

        연구논문 : 아마로 사용실태 및 향 선호도

        김장순 ( Jang Soon Kim ),이종렬 ( Jong Ryol Lee ),박천만 ( Chun Man Park ) 한국미용학회 2006 한국미용학회지 Vol.12 No.3

        The purpose of this study is to offer fundamental data for establishing a theory on aroma therapy by understanding Korean use and preference of aroma. The subjects of the study were 130 skin care specialists who worked for skin care salons and 410 general people in Daegu. The study was carried out through a questionnaire and inhalation test. The data were collected from September 1, 2003 to October 1, 2003. The result were as follows : 1. The rate of people who had experienced aroma less than 3 times was 40.5%. The rate of people who had not experienced aroma was 26.1%, who had experienced aroma massage was 33%, and who had inhaled aroma was 47.5%. The people who were older, wealthy, female, married, graduated from college were more experienced aroma(p<0.0l) and housewives in the thirties had more opportunities of experiencing aroma than other subjects. 2. General people preferred aroma Orange(66.3%) the most among 8 essential oils used in the test. The second preference was blended oil with Rosemary, Geranium and Lemon(26.1%). The third preference was the Lavender(25.8%). The order of preference in skin care specialists was Orange(83.3%), Lavender (48.8%), blended oil with Rosemary, Geranium and Lemon(42.9%), and blended oil with Lavender, Sandalwood, Ylangylang and Mandarin(26.2%). Both general people and skin care specialists disliked Teatree the most. 3. Lavender was more preferred by women than men (p<0.05) and Teatree was more preferred by men than women(p<0.0l). In particular, people in thirties liked Lavender the most(p<0.01). Teatree(p<0.001) and Sandalwood (p<0.05) were more preferred by married people than unmarried people. 4. The more educated people were, the more they liked the blended oil with Rosemary, Geranium, and Lemon(p<0.01). Housewives preferred Lavender(p<0.001) and Frankincense(p<0.05) and workers preferred Teatree(p<0. 001) and Sandalwood(p<0.05). As people were not healthy, they tended to prefer Teatree(p<0. 01) As people experienced essential oil, aroma massage and aroma inhalation more, they preferred Lavender and Frankincense. 5. Women`s average score was higher than men`s(women : 4.58, men: 4.18, total score: 6.0). Younger people more preferred aroma than older people(p<0.05). 6. 51.3% of specialists answered they used aroma for skin care less than one time a day, 35.7% of them used 2 or 3 times a day. 29.6% of specialists answered that the biggest difficulty in their work was the lack of knowledge of aroma. The next one was relationship with co-workers and pay(20.4%) and overwork was 13.9% 7. 37.3% of specialists had got massages 10~20 times from a skin care specialist and 31.7% of them had got massages less than 10 times. About experiencing aroma in everyday life, 42.9% of them experienced aroma 10~20 times and 28.6% of then experienced less then 10 times. 8. Generally, the more experienced people liked Lavender, Teatree, Sandalwood and Frankincense(p<0.05). 9. As a result of the survey on the specialists` preference, preferred oils were Lavender(22.4%), Rosemary (13.4%), Rose(10.1%), Jasmine(9.2%) and Orange(8.4%). Unpleasant oils were Teatree(16.0%), Yiangyiang(13.6%), Peppermint(9.9%) and Patchouli(8.6%). The specialists used Lavender the most (67.6%) in aroma therapy and used Rosemary(6.5%), Teatree(5.6%) and Peppermint(4.6%). In conclusion, the subjects` experience and knowledge of aroma were not high, and there was difference in preferences of aroma by their ages, gender, education, occupations, and experiences. However, both general people and the specialists had a difficulty in aroma use due to the lack of knowledge of aroma. So, if we apply aroma therapy to patients in consideration of their preferences, the best result will be expected. A systemic aroma education program for specialists is needed as soon as possible.

      • 신경근전기자극이 흰쥐 골격근의 미세구조에 미치는 영향

        박장성,박천만,Park, Jang-Sung,Park, Chun-Man 대한임상전기생리학회 2003 대한임상전기생리학회지 Vol.1 No.1

        This study conducts electrical stimulation to male white rat of Spargue-Dawley which is 7 weeks, has the weight of 240 g and is seemingly healthy for one or two weeks by means of neuromuscular electrical stimulator in order to examine the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on its gastrocnemius, measures change of weight of gastrocnemius, serum and enzyme activity and then obtains the following conclusions. There is little difference in AST and CPK of weight and serum of gastrocnemius after one or two weeks of conducting neuromuscular electrical stimulation in all experimental groups. On the one hand, as a result of histochemical observation, NMES I group showed hypertrophy of perimysium and increase of sectional diameter of muscle fiber compared to comparison group, but NMES II group showed a similar result to comparison group. When ultrasubstructure was observed under electron microscope, I-type muscle fiber of NMES I group showed well-arranged mitochondria and it was similar to comparison group. II-type muscle fiber showed a large quantity of glycogen granules within sarcoplasmatic and the extension of luminal of T-tubule. I-type muscle fiber of NMES II group had small mitochondria and showed the vacuolar degeneration of mitochondria and extended T-tubule. II-type muscle fiber showed the extension of agranule cytoplasma reticulum with T-tubule and the reduction of amount of glycogen granule within partial sarcoplasmatic.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        노인복지시설(老人福祉施設)에 대한 대학생(大學生)의 의식(意識)과 관련요인(關聯要因)

        좌윤택,남철현,박천만,Jowa Yooun-Teak,Nam Chul-Hyun,Park Chun-Man 대한예방한의학회 1998 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.2 No.1

        For the newly approach of policy with the old aged era at hand, the result which examines the 1,200 students attending professional colleges and upward in three small-to-medium sized cities, for two months, from October 1, 1996 to November 30, in order to know the change of consciousness of the growing modern young intellectual age group is as follows. 1. The objects of survey consist of 72.1% of women, 40.4% of 20 to 21 age, 49.1% of atheists, and people from big cities and fishing and agrarian village occupy equally 40.2%. Concerning the long-termed residents, 49% of them dwell in big cities. In case of the parents' age is more than 55, 31.5% in fathers, and 10.9% in mothers. 2. The types of housing in which they desire to reside in their getting older are : 72.8% of them hope to live in individual houses, 16.6% in apartments or villas, and 3.4% in social welfare facilities. Out of respondents, compared with other groups, man rather than woman, those who are 20 to 21 age group and from fishing and agrarian villages and have over 7 family members and live with their parents have a higher preference for independent houses. 3. The districts in which they hope to live when they are old are : 41.6% of them, with the highest percent, hope to live in farming villages, the older they are, the more they hope to live in agricultural district, and women of 21 years and upward hope to live in big cities. On the other hand, the preferable degree for social welfare facilities is higher each in people who are 24 years and upward, buddhists, self-boarding students, and the more poorly they are off, the higher the percent is. 4. The types of preferable welfare facilities for the elderly are : 58.2% of them think silver towns desirable, 28.4% think the charged (or free) elderly welfare facilities. Compared with other groups, the percentage which prefer silver towns is higher in women, people from big cities, residents of main family, long-termed city residents, people with higher income, people having grandparents alive, and people who had experience of taking lectures on hygienics or social welfare. 5. 50.3% of the respondents insist that provision of living expenses against old age should be insured by social security system, and 42.8% by the elderly themselves. The percentage of the former shows higher in people of 21 years and upward, women, residents of fishing and agrarian villages, christians, people in more needy circumstances and people who have experience of using a medical institution. 6. Compared with other nations, 54.5% of the respondents have an opinion that elderly welfare and welfare work in Korea stays in insufficient level and most of them are women, people from farming village, residents of head family, people having younger parents and people being worse health condition, and they have a more positive attitude about the elderly welfare work. 7. 92.3% of the respondents answered that a national budget for the elderly welfare is scarce, and the percentage is higher in people who are older, residents of big cities, people in lower living condition and people in worse health condition. 8. 35.2% of the respondents answered that the proper cost of their old age must be over 220mi11ion. The more a family's total income is, the higher the percentage is. 9. The factors which have an effect on the preference of silver towns are sex(p<0.01, the type of the present residence(p<0.05), and a family's total income(p<0.05). 10. From the survey result of the above, we comes to the conclusion that, for the sake of welfare of the increasing elderly population, government authorities and parties concerned must exert their utmost for the elderly welfare by increasing a budget of it and establishing a number of facilities of the elderly welfare and silver towns located in fresh and comfortable villages. In addition, they have to set up a course of hygienics in all the colleges and instruct the contexts on hygienic welfare as well.

      • KCI등재

        장병의 다양성 수용도가 혁신행동에 미치는 영향 : 부대원 신뢰의 매개효과

        전제만(Je-Man Jeon),박천석(Chun-Seok Park),문성옥(Sung-Ok Moon) 강원대학교 경영경제연구소 2021 Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Vol.12 No.4

        Purpose - This study deals with the Openness to Diversity(OD) of soldiers in the military organization for efficient unit operation of the military organization composed of various soldier. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of information and value OD on innovative behavior and the mediating effect of unit-members trust. Design/methodology/approach - The 269 samples of this study were surveyed on army soldiers. The Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), the multiple regression, bootstraping analysis were hired in order to analyze the data. Findings - The results showed that the information & value OD were positive(+) effect on innovative behavior. Unit-members trust showed a mediation effect between OD and innovative behavior. Research implications or Originality - First, according to Defense Reform 2.0, the military is expected to be composed of more diverse classes in the future. There is a theoretical contribution that examine their perception of diversity within the military. Second, OD was confirmed as a variable predicting the innovative behavior of soldiers and unit-memeber trust mediate the relationship between OD and invative behavior.

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