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      • KCI등재

        Q-방법론을 활용한 문학치료에 대한 주관적 인식 유형

        박정혜,최경호,Park, Jeong Hye,Choi, Kyoungho 한국데이터정보과학회 2015 한국데이터정보과학회지 Vol.26 No.6

        우리나라에서 문학치료는 독서치료, 저널치료, 글쓰기치료, 시치료, 통합문학치료, 심상 시치료 등의 여러 말로 범용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 각 개인의 경험이나 지각에 따라 다르게 인식할 수 있는 추상성이 높은 개념을 객관화하는데 유용한 연구방법인 Q-방법론을 활용하여, 문학치료 관계자들을 대상으로 문학치료의 주관적 인식 유형에 대하여 알아보았다. 연구 결과 다음의 4가지 유형으로 구분되었다. 즉, 제1유형은 '일반화 추구형'이며, 제2유형은 '치료자 중시형', 제3유형은 '통합 강조형', 제4유형은 '문학치료 극대화형'이다. 본 연구의 결과는 현 사회가 안고 있는 여러 병리적 상황을 타파하기 위한 문화 예술치료의 선두주자로 문학치료가 담당할 수 있는 일을 모색해 나감에 있어 기초를 제공할 수 있다는 점에서 그 의의를 찾을 수 있다. In Korea, the word, 'Literary Therapy' can be replaced by 'Bibliotherapy', 'Journal Therapy', 'Writing Therapy', 'Poem Therapy', 'Integrated Literary Therapy', or 'Imaginary-Oriented Poetry Therapy', and so on. This study, intended on people related to literary therapy, uses Q-methodology as useful research method of objectifying abstract concepts which can be perceived differently according to individual experience or perception, to investigate types of literary therapy's subjective perceptions. The result of study can be analyzed by four types: The first type is 'Pursuing Generalization', the second type is 'Considering the Therapist', the third type is 'Emphasizing the Integration', and the forth type is 'Maximizing the literary therapy'. Through this result of the study, we can find the responsibility of literary therapy as a leader of cultural, artistic therapy to break down various pathological situations which contemporary society have.

      • KCI등재

        한국 노인의 보철상태에 따른 건강관련 삶의 질

        박정혜 ( Jeong Hye Park ),이민경 ( Min Kyung Lee ),이정화 ( Jung Hwa Lee ),진혜정 ( Hye Jung Jin ) 한국치위생과학회 2014 치위생과학회지 Vol.14 No.3

        The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between prosthetic status and health related quality of elderly by using EuroQol-5 dimension(EQ-5D) which is a standardized instrument used as a measure of health outcome. Data from 1,179 elderly subjects (over 65 years old) from the fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were used in our analysis. Oral examination were conducted to obtain wearing prosthetic and needed prosthetic. EQ-5D is a widely used health condition measuring instrument. It consists of the five dimensions: Mobility, Self-care, Usual activities, Pain/discomfort and Anxiety/depression. EQ-5D index is a score calculated out of a weighting system. In this study, the mean score of the EQ-5D index among the elderly was 0.86. For EQ-5D index gender, female showed statistically significantly lower quality of life than male. The related factors EQ-5D index, when the lower demand for fixed prosthodontics and full denture. Wearers in partial and complete denture than non-wearers showed higher EQ-5D index. In order to improve EQ-5D index among the elderly who demand prosthetic status, which has lost its function through providing proper dental prostheses.

      • KCI등재

        노인의 가구 형태별 여가 유형과 만족도에 따른 우울 위험

        박정혜(Jeong-Hye Park) 한국산학기술학회 2023 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.24 No.2

        본 연구의 목적은 노인의 가구 형태별 여가 유형과 여가만족도가 우울 위험에 미치는 영향을 확인하는 것이다. 연구대상자는 만 65세 이상 노인으로, 2020년 노인실태조사 참여자 중 대상자가 직접 설문에 응답한 9790명이다. 자료분석은 IBM SPSS/WIN 23.0 프로그램으로 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, 교차분석과 독립표본 T검증, 이분형 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용하였다. 그 결과, 1인 가구 노인은 정적 오락활동(OR=0.47, p <0.001)이나 동적 오락활동(OR=0.69, p =0.020)을 할 때, 여가에 만족할수록(OR=0.73, p <0.001) 우울 위험이 낮았고, 부부가구는 운동동호회 활동(OR=0.32, p =0.017), 정적 오락활동(OR=0.62, p =0.021), 동적 오락활동(OR=0.54, p =0.001)을 할 때, 여가에 만족할수록(OR=0.59, p <0.001) 우울 위험이 낮았다. 자녀동거 가구 노인은 정적 오락활동(OR=0.55, p =0.040)을 할 때와 여가에 만족할수록(OR=0.69, p <0.001) 우울 위험이 통계적으로 유의하게 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 노년기 우울 위험 감소를 위하여 노인의 신체 여건에 적합한 여가 활동이 필요하며, 특히 1인 가구와 부부가구 노인에게 규칙적인 신체활동이 필요함을 보여준다. 본연구결과는 노년기 우울 예방을 위한 여가 활용 교육과 지원 프로그램 마련에 근거자료로 사용할 수 있을 것이다. This study was performed to identify the influence of leisure types and satisfaction with leisure on the risk of depression among the elderly by household type. Study subjects were aged 65 or older, and 9,790 of those that participated in the 2020 Senior Survey responded to our questionnaire. The x²-test, the independent sample T-test, and dichotomous logistic regression analysis were used for the analysis. For the elderly living in single-person households, static entertainment (OR=0.47, p <0.001), dynamic entertainment (OR=0.69, p=0.020), and leisure satisfaction (OR=0.73, p <0.001) were negatively associated with depression. For the elderly couple-only households, sports clubs (OR=0.32, p =0.017), static entertainment (OR=0.62, p =0.021), dynamic entertainment (OR=0.54, p =0.001), and leisure satisfaction (OR=0.59, p <0.001), and for the elderly living with children, static entertainment (OR=0.55, p =0.040) and leisure satisfaction (OR=0.69, p <0.001) were negatively associated with depression. These results indicate that the risk of depression in the elderly might be reduced by pleasant and meaningful leisure activities compatible with their physical conditions. We suggest these findings be used to prepare education and depression prevention programs for the elderly.

      • KCI등재

        임상간호인성 측정도구 개발

        박정혜(Park, Jeong Hye) 한국간호교육학회 2016 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.22 No.2

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a Nurse’s Character Scale for Care in Clinical settings (NCS_C). Methods: The NCS_C was developed and validated as follows: Item generation, preliminary test of questionnaire, and tests of validity and reliability. One hundred and thirty six preliminary items were developed through a literature review and in-depth interviews by 10 nurse-experts and five patients. The content validity of the items was verified through an evaluation by five nurses and seven professors in the fields of Korean literature, pedagogy and nursing. Finally, 53 items were confirmed through item analysis, factor analysis and validity tests including convergent, discriminant and concurrent validities. Data were analyzed using factor analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients, and Cronbach’s alpha. Results: Thirteen factors evolved from the factor analysis, which explained 63.1% of the total variance. The factors referred to the union of two dimensions: the professional dimension and the interpersonal dimension. The internal consistency, Cronbach’s alpha, was .95, and reliability of the subscales ranged from .58 to .87. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that the NCS_C is a reliable and valid primary scale to measure nurses’ or students’ character level for better care in clinical settings.

      • KCI등재

        노년기 여성의 주관적 행복과 관련된 요인

        박정혜(Jeong-Hye Park),오영란(Youngran Oh),조혜정(Hye Chung Cho) 한국산학기술학회 2021 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.22 No.9

        본 연구의 목적은 다양한 영역에서 노년기 여성의 주관적 행복과 관련된 요인을 확인하는 것이다. 관련 요인의 영역은 건강, 경제, 여가 생활이다. 이를 위하여 한국여성정책연구원에서 수집한 여성 가족 패널조사 자료를 분석하였다. 분석 대상자는 2018년, 만 65세 이상인 여성 1,608명이다. 자료 분석을 위하여 빈도와 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, 최소값, 최대값, 독립표본 T 검증, 일원 배치 분산분석, 가중치를 적용한 위계적 다중회귀분석, 신뢰도 검증을 이용하였다. 그 결과, 세 가지 영역은 노년기 주관적 행복을 38.5% 설명하였고, 설명력이 가장 높은 영역은 여가 생활(14.8%)이었다. 여가활동에 대한 만족은 주관적 행복을 증가시키는 가장 큰 관련 요인이었고(β=0.25, p <.001), 휴식보다 운동할 때 주관적 행복이 가장 많이 증가하였다(β=0.14, p <.001). 그러나 여가활동으로 휴식을 취한다는 응답이 대부분이었다(82.0%). 주말에는 휴식이나 TV 시청, 집안일이 아니라 종교활동을 할 때 주관적 행복이 유의하게 증가하였다(β=0.19, p <.001). 또한, 불안이나 우울함이 없고(β=0.21, p <.001), 자신이 건강하다고(β=0.11, p <.001), 경제 상태가 여유롭다고 인지할수록(β=0.18, p <.001) 주관적 행복이 유의하게 높아졌다. 이러한 결과는 우리나라 노년층이 행복한 노년을 보내기 위해, 신체·심리적 건강과 경제적 안정, 그리고 규칙적이고 꾸준한 동적(動的) 여가활동과 여가활동을 함께 할 수 있는 동반자 등이 필요함을 보여준다. 향후 증가할 노년 인구에 대비하여 사회적으로 이러한 기반을 공고히 할 필요가 있다. This study sought to identify the factors related to the subjective happiness of elderly women across the domains related to health, economy, and leisure. The data were sourced from the Korean longitudinal survey of women and families conducted by the Korean Women’s Development Institute. The data included 1,608 women who were 65 years or older in 2018. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, a one-way analysis of variance, and weighted hierarchical multiple regression. The results show that the three domains accounted for 38.5% of subjective happiness and that leisure carried the highest explanatory power (14.8%). Satisfaction with leisure activities was the most relevant factor in increasing subjective happiness (β=0.25, p <0.001), with subjective well-being increasing the most when playing sports (β=0.14, p <0.001). However, 82.0% of participants stated that they rested for leisure. Furthermore, better health (β=0.11, p <0.001), a more relaxed economic state (β=0.18, p <0.001), and the absence of both anxiety and depression (β=0.21, p <0.001), corresponded to increased subjective happiness. These results show that elderly Korean women need physical and psychological health care, regular leisure activities, and companions with whom to share leisure activities. Therefore, it is necessary to consolidate this foundation in preparation for the future growth of the elderly population.

      • KCI등재

        협동학습이 간호학생의 학습성과와 수업경험의 질에 미치는 효과

        박정혜(Park, Jeong Hye) 한국간호교육학회 2010 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.16 No.2

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of the JigsawⅣ cooperative learning in a facilitative communication class of nursing students. Achievement, communication skill, self-directed learning and experience during the class were measured. Method: This study was a pretest and posttest design with two subject groups. 43 students were in experimental (JigsawⅣ) group and 47 ones were in control (general small discussion) group. Classes were conducted over a 6-week period. The collected data was analyzed by the SPSS 12.0 program. Result: After taking part in the educational program, the experimental group had significantly more improvement in communication skill (F=6.81, p=.002) and self-directed learning (F=11.81, p=.000). In addition, the experimental group showed significantly higher scores for concentration in the class (t=2.26, p=.27), positive emotional state(t=3.01, p=.003) and active participation (t=2.78, p=.007) compared to the control group. However, the achievement between the two groups was not significantly different (F=3.29, p=.073). Conclusion: The findings of this study show that JigsawⅣ cooperative learning has positive effects in improvement of communication skill and self-directed learning. Also, students were excited and interested in the class during cooperative learning. Based on these findings, the author suggests developing additional educational programs focusing on nursing students.

      • KCI우수등재
      • KCI등재

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