북한이탈주민 일자리 현황 및 연계 방안 : 일자리생애 사례분석을 중심으로

박정란 ( Park Jung-ran ),강동완,김흥광 남북하나재단 2010 연구총서 Vol.2010 No.0

This paper offers a critical analysis of the recent attempts by the private and public sectors to create jobs for North Korean defectors and examines whether having satisfied the present demand of both job seekers and employers has actually realized the original goal of continued job security. In order for efforts at job creation to actually benefit North Korean defectors in mitigating unemployment and securing lasting jobs, we must first consider what kind of jobs should be created. It is important to remember that an increase in the quantity of available jobs does not translate directly into alleviation of unemployment. Accordingly, this paper has sought to identify the requirements within the process of job creation that are most important and to formulate a plan of support. In order to do this, it was necessary to first assess whether previous policies appropriately addressed the factors of unemployment. While unemployment can be attributed to low demand for labor, another important factor in unemployment is a mismatch of employers and employees. This holds true in the case of North Korean defectors, whose unemployment results not only from shortages in the labor market but also from the disparity between the needs of North Korean job seekers and the needs of their potential employers. Moreover, there is a shortage of demand that relates directly to the particular circumstances of North Korean defectors. With the aforementioned assessment of previous job provision plans as a foundation, this paper has proposed a more effective approach to job creation that will ensure improved accessibility and longevity of employment. The case study analyzes the experiences of North Korean defectors in terms of the extent of their stay in transit countries and the process of education, training and employment they underwent after arriving in South Korea. At the time of their interviews, the majority of the North Korean defectors who participated in this case study expressed a relatively high level of satisfaction with the jobs that they had secured only after a period of trial and error. We can thus regard said participants, who are more satisfied with their present jobs than their previous ones, as successful cases. A synthesis of this paper’s findings can be roughly divided into a consideration of two questions: first, what kinds of jobs should be created, and second, how these jobs should be created and provided. In more concrete terms, this paper has been organized as follows: 1) an evaluation of the present conditions of job provision for North Korean defectors, 2) an analysis of the life-cycle of North Korean employment: factors of unemployment, the problems with continuation and interruption of employment in transition from transit countries to South Korea, defectors’ perceptions regarding the suitability of previous jobs, the demand for employment support; 3) the appropriate requirements for job creation based on the case-study results; 4) a proposal for improved employment support and job provision for North Korean defectors: capacity-building and skills training, measures for addressing job requirements, employment support, job access and job longevity. We expect the results of this study to not only facilitate the process of resettlement for North Korean defectors but also serve as a useful resource for helping defectors in considering future career options. As a repository for the voices and stories of defectors who have already experienced South Korean society, these findings can enable present and future North Korean defectors to successfully secure employment and find job opportunities on their own.

복합업무지원시설 건축기획의 사용자참여설계 연구

박정란(Park, Joung-lan) 대한건축학회 2023 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.43 No.1

This study is based on the architectural planning services for the complex office facility, according to the 「Guidelines for Performance of Architectural Planning Work」 announced in 2021. The users of the complex office facility include not only employees, but also parents, students, teachers, and educational staff, who visit and participate in various programs such as education, training, counseling, and therapy. Therefore, it is important to understand the characteristics of these programs and consider appropriate spatial configurations, zoning, circulation, and layout. It was intended to achieve the purpose of ‘Architectural Planning Task’ through user participation design such as interviews, surveys, and focus group interviews

연구논문 : 중국과 베트남에서의 국제 NGO 활동이 북한 개발지원에 주는 함의

박정란 ( Jung Ran Park ) 서울대학교 통일평화연구원 2009 통일과 평화 Vol.1 No.1

본 글에서는 중국·베트남에서의 국제 NGO 원조활동 사례 분석을 통해 북한 개발지원에 주는 시사점을 도출하고자 하였으며, 향후 국제 NGO의 역할을 전망하고자 하였다. 우선 베트남·중국 내 국제 NGO의 개발지원 활동을 한계와 성과로 구분하여 평가한바, 한계로는 활동 영역의 제한과 효율성 저하, ``느슨한`` 네트워크 현상으로 인한 NGO활동에 필요한 정보 및 기술 교류·지원과 재정 확보의 어려움이 두드러졌다. 이러한 한계에도 불구하고 성과로 평가될 수 있는 것은 현지 사회단체와의 협력을 통한 시민사회 성장 도모, 내부 행위자의 자발적 참여 가능성 및 능력 확대, 공식·비공식·반공식적 파트너십을 활용한 지속적 개발 가능성 확대, 인간중심 개발로의 건전성확대였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 북한 개발지원에 주는 시사점을 도출하였으며, 향후 국제 NGO의 대북 개발지원 활동에 대한 전망을 제시하였다. This study set out to analyze the cases of international NGOs` aid activities in China and Vietnam, identify their implications for the support for North Korea`s development, and predict the future roles of international NGOs. The international NGOs` activities to support development in Vietnam and China were assessed in terms of limitations and achievements. The limitations include the restricted scope of activities, dropping efficiency of activities, and "loose" networks, which make it hard for NGOs to obtain necessary information, provide support for technology exchange, and raise finance. Despite those limitations, however, they have attained various results including helping their civil societies to grow in cooperation with the local social groups, increasing the possibility of inside agents` voluntary participation and capabilities, promoting the possibility of sustainable development through official, unofficial, and semiofficial partnership, and spreading soundness toward human-oriented development. Those results led to some implications for the support for North Korea`s development and some prospects for future activities of international NGOs to support North Korea`s development.

학교 공간재구성을 위한 사용자참여설계 워크숍 - J 여자중학교 개축을 중심으로 -

박정란(Park, Joung-Lan) 한국실내디자인학회 2019 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.21 No.1

This study is based on an analysis of workshops for user participation design for J-Women Middle School renovation. Based on the analysis results, the library and classroom design were presented, and the form and the master plan of the school building were designed. The workshop was held three times. In the first workshop, students created a mind map of an ideal image of the school space and the memory of current school. The task of the second workshop is to design and sketch unit spaces. The third workshop task was to design the form and arrangement of buildings for renovation. Students" opinions should be actively reflected in order to build a more creative school space.

일반논문 : 북한주민의 남한 미디어 수용과 인권의식 변화

박정란 ( Jung Ran Park ),강동완 ( Dong Wan Kang ) 동국대학교 북한학연구소 2013 북한학연구 Vol.9 No.2

남한의 영화, 드라마 등을 비롯한 외부 정부가 북한 내에 유입되고 있다는 것 은 그 자체로도 경제사회문화적 권리 중 예술을 향유할 권리이자 과학의 발전과 그 혜택을 함께 누릴 권리의 한축을 이룬다. 또한 남한의 미디어를 통해 형성, 확산될 수 있는 북한주민의 인권의식은 북한 당국이 지향하는 지배적 이데올로 기와 배치된다는 점에서도 북한사회 변화의 향방을 예측함에 있어 중요한 연구 주제라 할 수 있다. 다른 한편으로는 남북한 사회 통합과 북한 경제개발과도 연 관지어 볼 수 있다. 즉, 북한주민들의 인권의식은 남북한 체제 통합 이후 정치시 민 의식의 성숙과정, 그리고 노동권을 비롯한 사회경제문화적 권리를 누릴 수 있 는 인식체계일 뿐 아니라 책임을 준수 해가는 통일한반도의 사회적 역량이 될 수 있기 때문이다. 또한, 북한경제개발 과정에서의 개발역량으로도 해석될 수 있다. 남한 미디어를 통해 북한주민들에게 형성되고 있는 인권의식의 내용, 그리고 수 용자 특성(범주) 파악은 북한사회 변화, 남북한 통합, 그리고 북한 경제사회 발전 차원 등 다차원적 접근에 있어 주요 기초자료로써 기능하리라 본다. 본 글에서는 북한에서 남한 미디어를 접했던 북한이탈주민들과의 심층면담 결과를 토대로 북 한에서 남한 미디어를 통해 수용하게 되는 인권의식의 내용, 그리고 수용자 범주 등을 분석하고 남한 미디어 수용의 한계와 과제 등을 제안한다. The influx of outside information including the movies and dramas of South Korea into North Korea itself makes an axis of right to enjoy art among the economic, social and cultural rights and of right to enjoy scientific advancements and their benefits. The North Korean people’s perception of human rights that can be formed and spread through the South Korean media goes against the ruling ideology sought after by the North Korean regime, which makes it an important research topic for predicting the directions of changes in the North Korean society. It can also be connected to the integration of North and South Korean society and the economic development of North Korea in another aspect. That is, the human rights perception of North Korean people can be a perception system to enjoy social, economic and cultural rights including right to work as well as the maturing process of political citizenship after the integration of the North and South Korean regime, as well as the social capability of the unified Korean Peninsula to fulfill the responsibilities. It can also be interpreted as the development capability in the process of economic development in North Korea. The content of human rights perception being formed among North Korean people through the South Korean media and also the characteristics(categories) of audience can serve as major basic data for multi-dimensional approaches including changes to the North Korean society, integration of North and South Korea, and economic and social development of North Korea. Based on the in-depth interviews with North Korean defectors that were exposed to the South Korean media in North Korea, the present study analyzed the content of human rights perception they got to accept through the South Korean media in North Korea and the categories of audience and proposed the limitations and tasks of acceptance of South Korean media.

임상치위생관리과정 수행 전,후에 따른 구강위생 상태 비교

박정란 ( Ran Jeong Park ),이연경 ( Yeun Kyung Lee ),손화경 ( Hwa Kyung Son ),홍민희 ( Min Hee Hong ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2014 한국치위생학회지 Vol.14 No.1

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the oral hygiene status before and after the dental hygiene care performance to patients by the dental hygienists. Methods: Subjects were 55 adults visiting to dental clinics in Chungnam. The patients agreed to undergo a dental hygiene care performance. A skilled dental hygienist provided dental hygiene care performance including periodontal status, halitosis and oral hygiene status. Results: The periodontal pocket depth was compared before and after the performance. The depth dropped from 4.02 mm to 2.81 mm, and the value of halitosis dropped from 45.78 bbv to 35.76 bbv. The O`Leary index of the patients dropped form 49.37 to 32.84, and all the differences were statistically significant. Conclusions: Proper use of oral hygiene supplies and regular dental checkup can prevent periodontal diseases. This study will provide the useful information of the effective application of dental hygiene care performance.

취업장려금 3년 수급 북한이탈주민의 근속경험 분석

박정란 ( Park Jung-ran ),강동완,현인애 남북하나재단 2012 연구총서 Vol.2012 No.0

This study presents an investigation into the continuous service experiences of North Korean defectors who received all promotion subsidies for employment, which are paid to those who have continuous service of three years or longer up to three years. The study examined their employment and job experiences before the three years of promotion subsidies for employment and analyzed their progress during and after the subsidies. Those efforts were intended to identify the opportunity and limitation factors and backgrounds of their job retention, examine positive or negative interactions between those factors and promotion subsidy for employment, and figure out the major characteristics and patterns of their continuous service. The conclusion section proposed ways to support their employment based on the analysis results of their continuous service experiences. The three main areas of research were as follows: first, the study analyzed the factors and backgrounds of continuous service among North Korean defectors that received promotion subsidies for employment for three years. The investigator conducted in-depth interviews and survey with North Korean defectors and the people around them to analyze the environmental, structural, and psychological factors of continuous service and further examine interactions among the factors. The survey was taken with 100 of 262 North Korean defectors that received promotion subsidies for employment for three years(as of July, 2012) and consented to participate in the survey. Second, the study analyzed the significance and limitations of the promotion subsidy and support system for employment. The investigator analyzed the direct and indirect influences of private and public support systems for employment including promotion subsidy for employment on the continuous service of North Korean defectors and investigated those systems' effects on their continuous service through their interaction with other factors as well as their independent effects. Finally, the study identified the patterns of continuous service among those who received promotion subsidies for employment for three years. The investigator classified the analysis of the factors, backgrounds and processes of continuous service according to categories, provided specific cases of continuous service, and suggested plans to contribute to support for employment.

치위생(학)과 학생들의 노인에 대한 지식 및 태도에 관한 연구

박정란 ( Jeong Ran Park ),이연경 ( Yeun Kyoung Lee ) 한국치위생과학회 2009 치위생과학회지 Vol.9 No.3

탈북여성 연구: 동향, 쟁점, 과제

박정란 ( Jung Ran Park ),강동완 ( Dong Wan Kang ) 북한연구학회 2011 北韓硏究學會報 Vol.15 No.2

2000년대 들어 탈북여성의 남한 입국이 남성 입국자 수를 추월하면서 여성에 초점을 둔 연구 또한 확대되어 갔다. 탈북여성에 대한 연구의 양적 성장과 더불어 내용의 다양성과 영역별 심층 분석 면에서도 성장하는 추세이다. 탈북여성의 입국 배경, 입국과정에서의 인권 침해, 사회적응 과정 등이 점차 성인지적 관점에서 영역별로 세분화되어 다뤄지는 것이다. 탈북여성 연구의 변화 추이 가운데 그 간의 연구성과를 돌아보고 향후 연구과제를 점검해 보는 것은 탈북여성 연구가 질적 성장을 거듭하기 위한 간과할 수 없는 과정이라 할 것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 탈북여성 연구에서 나타나는 내용상의 주요 특징을 정리하고, 쟁점을 도출한 후 향후 연구과제를 제시하고자 하였다. 본 연구 결과 탈북여성 연구의 주요 동향과 특징은 연구영역의 확대, 생애주기별 세분화, 성인지적 관점의 연구 증대, 북한·탈북경로와 남한 입국 이후 삶의 맥락을 파악하고자 한 접근 등으로 구분할 수 있었다. 연구 동향에서 쟁점이 되고 있는 내용은 인권, 경제활동, 가족, 정신·육체적 건강 등으로 구분하여 각 영역별 쟁점을 살펴보았다. 또한 향후 연구과제로 탈북경로의 인과관계 루프(Causal Loop) 분석의 필요성, 탈북여성 인권 의미 확장과 맥락 분석, 성인지적 관점에서의 탈북여성 정착지원 논의 확장, 사회문화적 주체로서의 탈북여성 인지와 연구 필요성 등을 제시하였다. Female North Korean defectors entering South Korea started to outnumber their male counterparts in 2000, which has caused the researches focusing on women in such a situation to expand. The quantitative growth of researches on female North Korean defectors has been accompanied by the increasing diversity of content and in-depth analysis in each area. Such issues as the backgrounds behind their entry into South Korea, violation of their human rights in the process, and their social adaptation processes have been further segmented and addressed from a gender sensitive perspective. Reflecting on the results of the previous studies and reviewing future research tasks in the midst of changes to the study of female North Korean defectors are part of the essential elements in a process of the qualitative growth of the study field. Thus this study set out to sort out major characteristics of researches on female North Korean defectors in terms of content, identify controversial issues, and propose future research tasks. As a result, the major trends and characteristics of researches on female North Korean defectors can be categorized into expansion of research area, segmentation according to life cycles, increase of researches from a gender sensitive perspective, the route to escape North Korea, and approach to the understanding life context in South Korea. The controversial issues in research trends were examined according to human rights, economic activities, family, and mental and physical health. For future research tasks, the study also suggested a need to analyze the causal loop of the route to escape North Korea and the expansion of significance of female North Korean defectors` human rights and the contexts, expand discussions about how to support their settlement from a gender sensitive perspective, and recognize and study them as social and cultural subjects.

여성새터민의 자녀 돌봄과일: 실태와지원방안

박정란 ( Jung Ran Park ) 한민족문화학회 2009 한민족문화연구 Vol.28 No.-

여성 새터민들의 입국이 남성에 비해 급증하게 되면서, 이들에 대한 성인지적 관점에서의 지원이 요구되고 있다. 본 글에서 특히 관심을 갖는 부분은 여성 새터민들이 자녀돌봄 문제로 노동시장 진입이 남성에 비해 제약될 수 있다는 점이다. 여성 새터민들은 남성과 달이 탈북 후 제2국에서 장기간 체류하면서 결혼, 출산 과정을 거치게 되는 경우가 많이 나타나고 있으며, 남한 입국 이후 또 다시 자녀를 출산한 경우 이중, 삼중의 자녀 부양과 돌봄에 대한 책임을 안게 되는 것을 볼 수 있다. 또한, 여성 새터민들이 단독 입국 내지는 배우자 없이 자녀와 입국 하는 비율이 최근 들어 늘어나면서, 이들의 경우 부모나 친지 등의 가족 관계를 통해 자녀 양육 문제를 해결할 수 없는 상황이다. 따라서, 신뢰할 만한 공적 자녀 돌봄 지원 서비스가 뒷받침 되지 않을 경우 노동시장 진입이 제약될 수밖에 없는 상황이다. 이상과 같은 상황으로 여성 새터민, 특히 모자가정의 빈곤화 가능성을 간과할 수 없으며, 이는 나아가 새터민 가족 갈등과 해체, 빈곤의 세대 전이로 이어질 수 있다는 점에서 관심을 기울여야 할 부분이다. 본 글은 이러한 문제의식을 토대로 여성 새터민들이 탈북 후 제2국 체류 중 형성된모-자 관계로 인한 돌봄 문제와 남한 입국 이후 자녀 돌봄이 직업훈련과 취업, 직장생활 유지에 어떠한 영향을 미치고 있는 가를 선행 연구의 통계 자료를토대로 분석하고, 이들의 노동시장 진입을 위한 취업 지원 방안을 제시하고자 한다. With the abrupt increase to the number of female saeteomins entering South Korea compared to their male counterparts, there has been a constant need to provide supports for them from the gender cognitive perspective. In this study, the investigator took interest in their childcare issues as their entry into the labor market could be more limited than their married and give birth to babies during a long stay in a third nation in double or triple when they give birth to more babies in South Korea. In recent years, there has been a gradual increase to the number of saeteomins that enter South Korea alone or with their children without their spouses next to them, which means they cannot resort to their parents or relatives in regard to child rearing issues. If they get no support from reliable public childcare service, their entry into the labor market will inevitably be limited. Such a situation also raises the possibility for the pauperization of single mom families led by female saeteomins and further for conflicts, family breakup, and transference of poverty to the next generation in those families. Therefore, there is an urgent to pay attention to those issues. Based on the recognition of those issues, the study analyzed the statistical data of previous studies on the subject to investigate saeteomiris` childcare issues over their children that were born during their stay in a third nation after escaping from North Korea and and keeping a job in South Korea. Using the results, I also suggested plans.