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박정기(朴正基),박명섭(MyongSop Pak) 법무부 국제법무정책과 2003 통상법률 Vol.- No.53
Korean fisheries industry has played a leading role as export-led industry in 1960~1980. However, after the mid 1980s, the production situation of Korean fisheries industry has been deteriorated due to marine pollution and environmental degradation. The external environment of fisheries industry has also been changed by the effectuation of UNCLOS, UR negotiation, liberalization of seafood market, early voluntary liberalization of seafood in APEC, Korea-Japan Fisheries Negotiation and Korea-China Fisheries Negotiation. In the meantime, Korean fisheries related institutions have copied and imitated Japanese system from the start. Therefore, Korean fisheries institutions have bred many problems from their introduction, which have not been matched to fisheries environment and socio-economic situation. Under this circumstances, Korean fisheries industry needs institutional reform. Korean goverment made efforts in revision and establishment of various fisheries laws and regulations. Korean fisheries laws, however, have become very sophiscated and complicated, because they were made without thorough research. Owing to unsystematic fisheries laws, Korean fisheries industry could not respond to new international fisheries order. Systematic and complete improvement works are needed in fisheries laws to repond to new international fisheries order and to develop fisheries industry. This paper aims to review the fisheries laws of Korea considering the above factors and to introduce their improving methods. Chapter 1 states the objective and scope of this research. Chapter 2 examines NIFO (New International Fisheries Order), changing international situations of fisheries industry including UNCLOS, WTO, international fisheries negotiations, responsible fishery of FAO, agreement for fish protection in the high seas in 1995, and discussion about safety of seafood. Chapter 3 tackles fishery policy and laws considering new international fisheries order. Chapter 4 points out the problems of Korean fisheries laws and proposes the methods for improvement. Finally, chapeter 5 draws conclusions. The paper emphasizes on the establishment of Fisheries Basic Law, which could drive fisheries policy comprehensively and systematically. Fisheries Basic Law should be a model law covering new international fisheries order. The established fisheries law needs to be changed to a pure fishing related law. The regulation of TAC are also requires to be reestablished as a single law.
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강남이(Kang, Nam Yi),박정기(Pak, Jung Gi),조기성(Cho, Gi Sung),유연(Yeu, Yeon) 대한공간정보학회 2012 대한공간정보학회지 Vol.20 No.3
최근 고해상도 위성영상은 자연자원이나 환경 관리에 필요로 하는 토지 피복 및 이용 현황자료 등에 유용하게 사용되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 따라 고액의 투자가 필요로 하는 위성영상의 효율성을 높이기 위하여 영상자료의 분석과정이 중요해지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 전처리 과정 중 연구대상에 대한 통계값에 대한 계산 및 분석을 수행하였으며, 전통적인 분류 기법인 최대우도 분류 외에도 인공신경망 분류와 SVM 분류에 대하여 설명하고 고해상도 위성영상인 IKONOS영상에 각 분류기법을 적용하여 토지피복분류를 하였으며, 각각의 결과를 오차 행렬을 통해 정확도 분석을 수행하였다. 그 결과 다른 분류 기법에 비해 Support Vector Machines(SVM) 분류 기법이 전체 정확도가 약 86%정도로 가장 우위의 결과물을 도출하였다. Recently the high-resolution satellite images are helpfully using the land cover, status data for the natural resources or environment management. The effective satellite analysis process for these satellite images that require high investment can be increase the effectiveness has become increasingly important. In this Study, the statistical value of the training data is calculated and analyzed during the preprocessing. Also, that is explained about the maximum likelihood classification of traditional classification method, artificial neural network (ANN) classification method and Support Vector Machines(SVM) classification method and then the IKONOS high-resolution satellite imagery was produced the land cover map using each classification method. Each result data had to analyze the accuracy through the error matrix. The results of this study prove that SVM classification method can be good alternative of the total accuracy of about 86% than other classification method.
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김은채(Eun Chae Kim),박명섭(Myong Sop Pak),박정기(Jong Ki Park) 한국국제통상학회 1999 국제통상연구 Vol.4 No.2
The development of fishing technology leads to over exploitation of marine resources in the free fishing era since the second world war. As a result, the principle of fisheries management has been changed from the freedom of fishing to the fishing rights of coastal nations. As fisheries management is based on the right of coastal countries, exclusive economic zone (EEZ) is also expanded from 12 nautical miles to 200 nautical miles. It is strongly advocated that coastal countries should control marine mammals and anadromous stocks. It is also claimed that coastal countries should manage straddling stocks and highly migration species with EEZ expansion, because they live at both EEZ and high seas. These species, however, are not at the risk of extermination. It is analyzed that they are not related with the stability of ecology. Therefore, the paper reviews the true intention of coastal nations which is concerned with establishment of larger territorial rights by EEZ expansion.
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