보문 : 흑색모와 탈색모에서 Thioglycolic acid와 L-Cystein 펌웨이브제의 컬 형태와 모발손상에 관한 비교

박은준 ( En Jun Park ),권오혁 ( Oh Hyuk Kwon ),김동표 ( Dong Pyo Kim ),어숙희 ( Sook Hee Eo ),김기영 ( Ki Young Kim ) 대한미용학회(구 대한미용과학회) 2010 대한미용학회지 Vol.6 No.4

Pemanent wave is now very useful method of hair styling change. Therefore, difference of wave form and hair damage were investigated on black and bleached hair by treatment with different size rods and two kinds of perm wave agent such as thioglycolic acid and L-cystein. Hair pieces were divided into 4 groups (control black, control bleached, thio-treated black and bleached as damaged, cys-treated black and bleached as damaged). Thickness, wave diameter, length, wave formation, tensile strength and color change of 4 groups` hair pieces were measured and observed. In the result, thickness in thio-treated hair and cys-treated black hair as normal hair was higher than in thio-treated hair and cys-treated bleached hair as damaged hair, and both of cys-treated hairs were thick in compared to thio-treated hairs. Hair length were longer in cys-treated black hair than in thio-treated black hair, and diameter of wave were larger in both of cys-treated hairs than in both of thio-treated hairs. High percentage of wave formation showed in thio-treated all hairs in compared to cys-treated all hairs. Both of thio-treated hairs were observed light and thioglycolic acid has a little bleaching effect. Water swelling and alkali solubility revealed higher in thio-treated hairs than in cys-treated hairs, and this result indicated that the damage of hair is little by treatment of cystein. Tensile strength was stronger in thio- and cys-treated black hair, and cys-treated hairs were stronger than in compared to thio-treated hairs. Not only the diameter of rod decreased, but also the tensile strength decreased. In conclusion, cystein may be little damaged hair and thioglycolic acid may be formed strong wave form.

미용사의 자기효능감이 자기 주도적 학습과 주관적 행복에 미치는 영향

장용운 ( Yong-woon Jang ),박은준 ( En Jun Park ) 한국미용학회 2020 한국미용학회지 Vol.26 No.5

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between self-efficacy and self-directed learning of cosmetologists and selfefficacy and subjective happiness. For demonstration analysis, a self-filled questionnaire method was used for beauty workers and experienced beauty workers in Seoul and some parts of Gyeonggi Province, and a total of 400 questionnaires were used as final analysis data. As a result of analyzing the data, the gender was 30 for women, the undergraduate degree for high school graduates was higher, the major was to be separated, and the marital status was high. Appeared high. As a result of investigating each dimension of self-efficacy, self-directed learning, and subjective happiness, factor analysis and reliability analysis were conducted to verify the validity and reliability of self-efficacy items, and the result was ‘self-regulating efficacy’ and ‘academic efficacy’. Self-directed learning appeared as ‘cognitive/ personality’ and ‘environmental’ factors. The factors derived for subjective happiness were ‘internal growth’, ‘reducing negative emotions’, and ‘enhancing self-esteem’. This study examined the effects of self-efficacy of a cosmetologist on self-directed learning and subjective happiness. Through these results, the relationship between self-efficacy, self-efficacy and self-efficacy that loves and respects oneself, and subjective happiness It is significant that by grasping and knowing what are the important factors affecting a hairdresser's euphoria, they have presented an empirical way to enhance their ability. However, there were restrictions on generalizing the scope by conducting it on hairdressers, beauty majors and graduate students in Seoul and parts of Gyeonggi Province. In addition, 84% of the research is women, and 72% are in their 30s, so it is expected that the gender ratio and age ratio of men and women will be evenly analyzed in the future.

미용실 광고 인식이 재방문과 구전효과에 미치는 영향

지승운 ( Seung Un Ji ),박은준 ( En Jun Park ) 한국미용학회 2016 한국미용학회지 Vol.22 No.2

Customer service times in the paradox that the service is taken for granted in order to impress the beauty salon re-visit customer service mind set of differentiated advertising and customer satisfaction can be the most important factor. Because of that, the need for research on ad-aware reporting, beauty salon advertising awareness by identifying how the impact on repeat visits and word-of-mouth effect was to provide the utilization of advertising media for a variety satisfy the customer to visit the next salon. A total of 500 questionnaires distributed to targeted customers in the salon used to Seoul and Gyeonggi regions were used as additional 379 final report. Questionnaire was divided into four demographic characteristics, beauty salon advertising awareness, salon revisited, word of mouth effect analysis method has been used by the frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, regression analysis. As a result. Beauty salon advertising awareness was found to influence the effect of oral re-visit The better the economy could see the ever increasing number of loyal customers reuse. In addition, favorable for the ad, the more receptive was found that the effect increases the more repeat visits and word-of-mouth advertising indifferent to reuse loyal customers showed decreasing. With implications as a result, first, that advertising customers can benefit economically, secondly, may be reluctant to build ad-free. Third, a systematic familiar with the subject material.

보문 : 커트교육시 모발길이의 기준점에 대한 인식과 필요성에 관한 조사

권오혁 ( Oh Hyuk Kwon ),박은준 ( En Jun Park ),정성모 ( Sung Mo Chung ),김기영 ( Ki Young Kim ) 대한미용과학회(구 한국두피모발미용학회) 2010 대한미용학회지 Vol.6 No.2

In today`s haircut education, detailed charts and hair length with out line and face line for the hair styling are not concrete and clear presented. And thereby many errors are made and due to the limitations in communications required for accurate explanations and understanding. So that in this study, the 210 hair designers were investigated 7 questions about general characters, 9 questions about haircut education, 8 questions about hair length charting, and collected 210 effective questionnaires were analysed statistically by SPSS ver. 16.0 for Windows program. In the result, 71.9% of 210 people were dissatisfied in question about the haircut education. And the need of a charted haircut in education is such a need 89.5% of them, 87.1% of respondents have not experience receiving a charted haircut and 91.6% may be receive charted haircut when they have a education chance. 60.5% answered that the nape point (NP) should be the base point when setting the hair length of the outline, and 54.3% would be suitable for long hair 25 cm, 58.3% for medium length 15 cm, 48.8% for short length 5.0 cm. 66.2% answered that when setting the hair length of the face line, the center point (CP) should be the base point. When setting the hair length of the face line, 57.6% would be suitable for long length under the chin line 17 cm, 58.3% for medium length under the nose line 10 cm and 63.3% for short length under the eyebrow line 5.0 cm. In conclusion, it was found that there are an immediate need for adaptable charting and specifying hair length for haircut education, and may be received basic data for useful length of 3 different hair styles.

중국인의 한국화장품 인식과 재 구매 의도 및 마케팅의 영향 관계

수리엔 ( Lian Su ),박은준 ( Park En Jun ) 한국미용학회 2015 한국미용학회지 Vol.21 No.6

Korean Wave in China because the cosmetics market has become highly competitive in their businesses and cosmetics brands to emerging rapidly and has a psychological pursuit of material affluence in China, young women and youth is an important premise of the new consumption trend. Chinese women``s consumption propensity to focus on their trappings are expected to rise further raised the need for a study on the future of the Chinese Korea cosmetics consumption. This study purpose is to provide the necessary information and data to identify and promote academic development and product sales on the impact of future relations between South Korea``s cosmetics market to learn about Korea cosmetics awareness and purchase intent, and re-marketing of Chinese each variable there.Korea experienced cosmetic use results analysis through surveys targeting the Chinese in the District Court, South Korea cosmetics awareness, repurchase intention, was to know that marketing is to influence each other, re-purchase price of the product meets the essential aspects that was found. In addition, the factors that most influence the design to consumers, namely, first appeared in part be seen as a marketing strategy for the development of Korea``s cosmetics is considered necessary strategies to stimulate the visual part of Chinese consumers. On the other hand, seems to be connected to increase the probability of re-purchasing customer satisfaction factors appear to be greater in the factors affecting the marketing through a variety of marketing strategies to meet the more consumer products. When you build a marketing strategy for the promotion of Korea cosmetics, if approached from a consumer``s perspective, taking into account the price and design, marketing effectiveness, the fodder will be able to establish a more systematic and innovative strategies. This study is a study by the present Chinese consumers purchasing cosmetics Korea, to achieve the development and revenue growth of Korea``s cosmetics market through which we hope can be helpful.

미용종사자에서 조직유효성과 고객지향성 및 이직의도 간 상호 영향 관계 -서울,경기지역 헤어뷰티샵을 중심으로-

김윤선 ( Youn Sun Kim ),박은준 ( En Jun Park ) 대한미용학회(구 대한미용과학회) 2016 대한미용학회지 Vol.12 No.2

Beauty industry highly depends on service employees, because it satisfies customers by providing beauty technology and services. Considering beauty industry characteristics associated with organizational effectiveness which is based on the recognition and attitude of employees, it is necessary to understand the importance of organizational management and its impact on the turnover intention. This study aimed to know the organizational effectiveness, customer orientation, and turnover intention of beauty service employees, and to analyze the correlation among those factors. This study also aimed to provide basic data for the development of the beauty service industry that decreases employees’ turnover rate and enhances service quality by raising the overall satisfaction with their organization and responsibility. The data were collected from hair beauty shop workers in Seoul and Gyeonggi districts using a questionnaire survey in December 2015. Customer orientation of workers was positively correlated with their organizational effectiveness (p<0.001). Turnover intention of workers decreased with an increase in their engagement in organization and customer orientation (p<0.001). When hair beauty shop workers are satisfied with the organization management and relationships with their colleagues, they are fulfilled in their current job, deliver high quality service to their customers, maintain competitive organization, and do not consider changing their workplace. We expect that providing better treatment, adequate education, and improved working conditions to hair beauty shop workers will contribute to the development of the beauty service industry, which satisfies a variety of customers’ needs.

옵아트가 표현된 헤어스타일과 헤어아트에 관한 연구

서선옥 ( Seon-ok Seo ),박은준 ( En-jun Park ) 한국미용예술경영학회 2010 미용예술경영연구 Vol.4 No.2

Hair style has been developed through various expressions and ways due to advance of culture with improvement in standards of living. It varies from epochs and nations, and forms or patterns of personal face as a way of decorating the body. The hair style of an era is based on the common perception for the fashion of the age, and has a influence on human life. This study attempts to integrate op-art of a strong expressive effect as an image under the visual-perceptual illusion with only form and color into hair art, to suggest new hair art techniques, because op-art results from eye’s physiological things as a trend of abstract art in 1960s, and has a strong shape, which is simple and regular on the basis of design phenomenon through it for its psychological response. This study is regarded as there’s a chance that the image of optical effect will create the various and new beauty, and the hair art applied op art will widen the sense of art aesthetic and recreation to contribute to the advancement of creative and fantastical new hair art.

아르누보 양식의 특징이 나타난 현대 헤어스타일 고찰

서선옥 ( Sun-ok Seo ),김현정 ( Hyun-jeong Kim ),임지현 ( Ji-hyun Lim ),박은준 ( En-jun Park ) 한국미용예술경영학회 2010 미용예술경영연구 Vol.4 No.2

Almost everyone has a desire to look beautiful, and while the preference changes with the times, aesthetic instinct is immortal. Recently, a radical change in environment has diversified the desires of people who try to pursue a human life, and the entry of women in public affairs and extra in their life have increased the wishes for youth and beauty. There have been advances in hair style, which satisfies these desires, by reflecting realistic history and the state of reality to undergo various changes. The hair design reflects moral culture and the trend of the times of the age as living culture, which is closely related to human with clothing. So the hair style of an era is based on common cognition of fashion of the age, and it affects human life of the age. Style of art in the period of transition from modern times to contemporary times, art nouveau had a great efect on architecture, painting, clothing, accessory, furniture, handicraft and hair style. Art nouveau, which follow a new value and ideal of beauty, features aesthetically various and organic curve and asymmetric design, feminine curve, creeper pattern and linear form, and represents soft curves in hair style, as new art in which is going to reject repetition or imitation for the art of free individuality, and return to underlying conditions in all organic life of nature. For the characteristics of art nouveau style, the feeling of romantic, elegant, exotic mystery and grace, and the freedom and flexibility of curve were expressed, respectively, and could be also expressed at the same time in modern hair style. Such characteristics of art nouveau style have been variously used to contribute to the production of beautiful hair style.

미용교육 성인학습자의 특성에 따른 평생학습 참여 동기

민향숙 ( Hyang-sook Min ),장용운 ( Yong-woon Jang ),박은준 ( En Jun Park ) 한국미용학회 2021 한국미용학회지 Vol.27 No.3

The purpose of this study is to find out the motivation for participation in lifelong learning according to the characteristics of adult learners in beauty education. For empirical analysis, cosmetic colleges, graduate students, cosmetary and cosmetosis experienced students were used for self-entry questionnaires, 400 were used as final data, and statistical programs were analyzed using SPSS 22.0. Through the results of the study, it was possible to find out what motives are for the lifelong learning of adult learners in beauty education. It can be seen that those in their 60s, who are relatively high in age, have a goal-oriented desire to perform more professionally about their degree, qualifications, expertise, and current situation than in their 30s, and that they choose the learner's path to reach the goal. In addition, beauticians with graduate school or higher educational background chose the learner's path for self-realization and satisfaction with their life, and the learner's academic ability did not affect the relationship orientation such as belonging and making new friends. The higher the average monthly income, the more often the learner participates in learning, which is the same as the economic margin supported by the older adult learners. It is believed that learners do not learn for another affiliation and new relationship because they have relationships and affiliations that have been accumulated for a long time. The longer the lifelong education program participates, the greater the desire for self-actualization for learning, and it is believed that the desire to acquire knowledge in various fields as well as beauty and to obtain a sense of satisfaction in life through the acquisition of new knowledge.

보문 : 영유아기와 아동기 모발의 이,화학적 성상과 형태의 차이

진병운 ( Byung Un Jin ),장미여 ( Mi Ye Chang ),박은준 ( En Jun Park ),유병수 ( Byoung Su Yu ) 대한미용과학회(구 한국두피모발미용학회) 2010 대한미용학회지 Vol.6 No.3

Hairs are changed in various factors such as age, UV radiation, perm wave and coloring. So that, in this study physicochemical properties and morphological change of hair were investigated in 32 spenders of infants and childhood by measurement of hair thickness, tensile strength, water swelling and alkali solubility, breadth and thickness of cuticle and observation of morphological change in cuticle and cortex. In the result, thickness and tensile strength of hair increased significantly in male and female of childhood in contrast to infants (p<0.05), and both parameters were higher in male than in female. Breadth and stepping of cuticle decreased in childhood in contrast to infants. Water swelling increased in childhood but alkali solubility was decreased. A clear separated EndC and ExoC was observed in hair cuticle of 10 years old male as childhood sample, more vacuoles and diffuse melanin granules were shown in hair cuticle of 18 months old male as infant sample than that of 10 years old male by SEM and TEM observation. Hair thickness, tensile strength and water swelling increased and alkali solubility decreased in hair of childhood. In conclusion, physicochemical properties and structure of cuticles and cortex on hair may be changed very rapid in childhood.