박춘무의 패션 디자인에 나타난 미적 특성 - 2010 FW ~ 2017 SS 컬렉션을 중심으로 -

박은경 ( Eun Kyung Park ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2018 한국디자인포럼 Vol.23 No.4

연구배경 최근 세계적으로 한국 패션에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 한국 패션의 역사 기록과 특성에 대한 연구가 중요해지고 있다. 본 연구는 국제와 국내 무대에서 활발히 활동하고 있는 한국 중견 패션 디자이너 박춘무의 작품을 분석하고 디자인의 미적 특성을 밝혀 한국 현대 패션 역사의 일부를 기록하고 한국 패션의 정체성을 논의할 수 있는 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 연구방법 본 연구는 인터넷 검색 사이트를 이용하여 박춘무 디자이너와 그의 컬렉션, 디자인에 대한 기사와 리뷰를 수집하였고, 그가 뉴욕패션위크에 참가한 2010 FW~ 2017 SS까지의 컬렉션 사진자료를 수집하여 디자인 특성을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 사진 자료는 여러 패션전문 매체 인터넷 사이트를 이용하여 수집하였고 컬렉션 주제와 영감, 조형 특성, 이미지를 분석하였다. 그리고 이를 기반으로 디자이너 작품세계의 미적 특성을 총체적으로 논의하였다. 연구결과 박춘무 관련 기사와 컬렉션 작품을 분석한 결과 그의 디자인에서 반복적으로 나타나는 대표 디자인 특성은 무채색과 모노톤, 구조적 라인과 비정형적 라인의 조화, 소재 대비와 혼합에 의한 조형 표현, 미니멀리즘, 모호한 성의 표현, 스포티즘, 그리고 한국적인 미학의 이미지 표현으로 나타났다. 결론 30년의 역사를 지닌 브랜드 디자이너 박춘무는 비교적 일찍부터 해외 진출을 시도하여 성과를 거두었고, 상업성과 디자이너 감성의 조율을 통해 성장하였다. 그는 아방가르드와 모던한 디자인 감성을 기본으로, 최근에는 한국적 감성의 도입을 시도하고 있다. 본 연구결과 박춘무의 컬렉션에 나타난 디자인의 미적특성은 ‘컨템포러리 아방가르드’,‘한국적 미학의 아방가르드’로 결론내릴 수 있었다. Background Recently, the record and research on the characteristics of Korean fashion is becoming important. The purpose of this study is to analyze the works of Korean fashion designer Park Choonmoo, who is actively engaged in international and domestic stage, to reveal her design aesthetic features. Methods This study collected articles and reviews on Park Choonmoo and her fashion collection, using an internet search site. And study analyzed the design of collection from 2010 FW to 2017 SS in New York Fashion Week. Collection photographs were collected from various fashion media web sites and brand facebook. The collection theme, inspiration, formative characteristics, and images were analyzed. Result The characteristics of Park’s design appeared as achromatic and monotone, harmony of structural line and irregular line, formative expression by mixture of material and material. Also images of minimalism, ambiguous sex expression, sportism, and expression of Korean aesthetics was appeared. Conclusion Park Choonmoo has been based on avant-garde and modern design sensibility, and recently she is trying to introduce Korean sensibility. As a result of this study, the aesthetic characteristics of the design shown in Park's collection appeared as ‘contemporary avant-garde' and ‘Korean aesthetic avant-garde’.

총명탕, 원지, 석창포가 베타아밀로이드로 유발된 학습과 기억장애에 미치는 영향

박은경,심은섭,정혁상,손낙원,손영주,Park, Eun-Kyung,Shim, Eun-Shep,Jung, Hyuk-Sang,Sohn, Nak-Won,Sohn, Young-Joo 대한한방내과학회 2008 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.29 No.3

Objectives : This study investigated the protective effects of the water extracts of Chongmyung-tang, Polygalae Radix, and Acori Graminei Rhizoma in an in vivo Alzheimer's disease (AD) mouse model. Methods : Memory impairment was induced by an intraventricular injection of $A{\beta}25-35$ peptides and subsequently Chongmyung-tang, Polygalae Radix, or Acori Graminei Rhizoma extract were administered orally for 14days. Results : In the water maze task, Chongmyung-tang, Polygalae Radix, and Acori Graminei Rhizoma extracts improved learning ability during the acquisition period and significantly increased memory scores during the retention period versus $A{\beta}-injected$ controls. Furthermore, the toxicity of $A{\beta}25-35$ on hippocampus was assessed immunohistochemically (Tau, MAP2, TUNEL, Bax) and by in vitro study. Chongmyung-tang, Polygalae Radix, and Acori Graminei Rhizoma demonstrated significant neuroprotective effects against oxidative damage and apoptotic cell death of hippocampal neurons damaged by $A{\beta}25-35$. Conclusions : These results suggested that Chongmyung-tang, Polygalae Radix and Acori Graminei Rhizoma extract improve memory impairment and reduce Alzheimer's dementia via anti-apoptotic effects and by modulating the expressions of Tau and MAP2 protein in the hippocampus.

발열(發熱)·악한(惡寒)을 동반한 태음인(太陰人) 배추표병증에 마황발표탕(麻黃發表湯)을 투여(投與)한 증례(證例)

박은경,박성식,Park, Eun-kyung,Park, Seong-sik 사상체질의학회 2000 사상체질의학회지 Vol.12 No.1

기후의 변화에 따른 한난조절의 실조와 저항력의 감퇴, 바이러스의 침입 등의 원인으로 유발된 상기도 감염은 대부분이 완만한 경과를 밟게 되나, 평상시의 체력상태에 따라서 타 합병증을 유발하게도 한다. 본 증례에서는 과도한 피로로 체력저하가 유발된 뒤 동반된 오한, 발열, 해수 등의 증상을 호소하는 21세 여환을 태음인 표한병의 범주에서 마황발표탕으로 치료하여 임상호전을 경험하여 이를 보고하는 바이다. URI(Upper respiratory infection) is caused by virus, lose of balance from change of weather and ahylaxis, etc. So it dose not affect seriously, but in some cases it can cause complication disease depend on the healthfulness of an individual. The case is about a patient who is 21 years old lady, suffered by chill, fever, coughing after experiencing unhealthiness by an excess fatigue. The patient was treated by Mahwangbalpyotang and showed an improvement. This paper describe the process and contents about the way patient was cured.

사상의학적(四象醫學的) 비염치료(鼻炎治療)에 관한 연구(硏究)

박은경,박성식,Park, Eun-kyung,Park, Seong-sik 사상체질의학회 2001 사상체질의학회지 Vol.13 No.1

1. The purpose of this study This study was performed on the basis of clinical consideration about rhinitis patients who suffered from sneeze, rhinorrhea, rhinocleisis and etc. And we checked the clinical inclination of this disease and the characteristic treatments of Sasang Constitutional Medicine. 2. The method of this study For 17 months from October in 1999 to April in 2001 we selected outpatients who had consulted for rhinitis more than twice in the department of the Sasang Constitution of the Bundang Oriental medical hospital, Dongguk University, and 31 of those were confirmed of their course of treatment. From their medical records and history, we learned the general characterisics and patterns of rhinitis, and the qualities and effects of its various treatment. 3. The result of this study The result were as follows ; 1) The rate of patients who have had the symptoms over the two years was 74.2%. 2) In the distribution of chief symptoms, sneeze occupied 80.6% of all appealed symptoms, rhinocleisis 77.4%, rhinorrhea 71.0%, intranasal pruritus 54.8%, postnasal drip 16.1%, orderly. 3) The treatment period was about 30days. The method of treatment was the Herb-med Tx, acupuncture Tx and etc. The herb-med ingestion was about two times in that period. 4) On the effect of treatment, Sneeze and rhinocleisis were improved. 5) The symptoms of rhinitis was more depravated by fatigue and stressful condition than weather condition. This result shows that the improvement of general condition has an effect on the rhinitis treatment.

급성설사(急性泄瀉)를 활석고삼탕(滑石苦蔘湯)으로 치료(治療)한 증례(症例)

박은경,박성식,Park, Eun-kyung,Park, Seong-sik 사상체질의학회 1999 사상체질의학회지 Vol.11 No.2

급성설사는 발병의 시작이 급하고, 바이러스 감염에 의한 경우가 대부분이며 3주 이내로 지속되는 경우를 말한다. 이런 경우 발열, 오한, 식욕부진, 그리고 구토 등을 동반할 수 있는데, 대부분의 경우는 기본적인 처치로 호전되나, 탈수나 패혈증 및 기타 합병증으로 발전할 수 있으므로 주의해야 한다. 본 증례에서는 음식상으로 인한 급성설사 환자를 사상의학적 관점에서 치료하여 임상증상의 호전을 경험하였다. 75세 남환으로 복통을 동반한 수양성 설사(내원전 24시간동안 10여회), 오한, 전신무력감으로 내원하였는데. 이를 소양인 신한복통망음증으로 분류하고 표음강기의 치법으로 활석고삼탕을 투여한 결과 전신증 상이 호전되어 이를 보고하는 바이다. Acute diarrhea is fastly progressing and its most symptom are caused by virus. It usually continue within 3 weeks. And also it company fever, chilling sign, anorexia and vomitting. Mostly, it is getting better by basic treatment but must be cautious about progressing to dehydration, sepsis or other complications. In this study, it is experienced that acute diarrhea patient, got sick by food, became better by treating in the point of Sasang Medicine. 75 years old male patient having abdominal pain with aqueous diarrhea (about 10th a day before admission), chilling sign, general weakness was classed as Soyangin having Shinhanbocktongmangeumjeung(身寒腹痛亡陰證). I prescribed Hwalsuckgosamtang(滑石苦蔘湯) by Peueumganggy(表陰降氣) therapy and his symptom was getting better. So report it.

Tolerance of Nicotiana tabacum Cultivars Dixie Bright 244-2, McNair 30, and Golden Stock Penish to Strains of Potato Virus Y

박은경,Park Eun Kyung,Gooding G. V. The Korean Society of Plant Pathology 1986 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.2 No.1

The reaction of seven cultivars of Nicotiana tabacum to eight naturally occurring strains of potato virus Y from tobacco and one from potato was determined by mechanical inoculations in greenhouse tests. Dixie Bright 244-2, McNair 3D, and Golden Stock Penish were highly tolerant to three mild strains, two from the United States and one from Korea, and to four severe strains, one each from the United States, West Germany, South Africa, and Korea. They also had some tolerance to a severe strain from Child and one from United States. Virus concentration in infected leaf tissue was virus strain-and cultivar-dependent. 한국을 비롯한 5개국에서 잎담배로부터 8계통, 감자로부터 분리된 1계통 등 모두 9계통의 PVY에 대한 잎담배 품종별 내병성을 온실내에서 조사하였다. 조사된 품종중 Dixie Bright 244-2, McNair 30, 및 Golden Stock Penish 등의 품종은 7가지의 PVY 계통에 대해 높은 내병성 반응을 보였다. 이외 Chile 및 US-NN계통에 대해서도 감수성품종에 비해 내병성을 나타냈다. 품종별 병징의 심, 경에 따른 엽중 바이러스의 농도는 접종된 바이러스 계통과 품종에 다라 다르게 나타나 엽중 바이러스 농도에 따른 내병성 정도 구분은 할 수 없었다.

설문지(設問紙) 문항(問項)에서의 체질별(體質別) 응답차이(應答差異) 비교분석연구(比較分析硏究)

박은경,박성식,Park, Eun-kyung,Park, Seong-sik 사상체질의학회 2000 사상체질의학회지 Vol.12 No.1

사상의학이 안고 있는 문제점은 체질의 진단 자체가 진단하는 의사마다 차이가 있다는 체질 진단 결과의 주관성이다. 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위하여 체질을 객관적으로 진단하기 위한 노력이 다각도로 모색되어지고 있다. 본 연구는 체질을 감별함에 있어 가장 기초적인 과정으로 인식되고 있는 설문지 이용의 효율성과 정확성을 높이고자 하였다. 즉, 임상적 진단을 거쳐 체질이 결정된 조사대상자들이 설문지에서 어떠한 응답 성향을 보이는지를 비교 분석하여 설문지를 통한 체질 분석의 결과를 다시금 검토하고, 각 문항에서 체질별 응답 성향을 분석하여 한 체질의 분류 척도로 채택된 문항의 통계적 유의성을 검증하여 보았다. 그 결과 현재의 설문지로써 체질을 판별하는 것은 한계를 확인하였고, 추후 간략하면서도 정확한 새로운 설문지의 개발이 필요하리라 생각된다. The problem lies in Sasang-constitution-medicine is a subjectiveness of diagnosis that the result of diagnosis varies according to the doctors. In order to supplement to this demerit, multiple approach has done to diagnose objectively. This study has focused on evaluating the effectiveness and accuracy of the questionnaire which considered as a basic data to indentify constitution. By analysing the tendency of the respondents who has defined constitution by clinical diagnosis and comparing of their answers, the result of their constitution analysis by our questionnaire were re-examed. The answer of each question to each constitution were tested how it is relevent to a scale of a constitution. As a result, we have found that there is limitation to find out constitution by the questionnaire we used, one we hope that suitable questionnaire will be developed for the research in the future.

흉부 촬영시 심음영 확대에 따른 유용성에 관한 연구

박은경,이건영,정용태,동경래,지연상,Park, Eun-Gyung,Lee, Kun-Young,Jung, Young-Tae,Dong, Kyung-Rae,Ji, Youn-Sang 대한디지털의료영상학회 2010 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지 Vol.12 No.2

In order to demonstrate the value of long-distance radiography, we have studied how distance affects images in chest frontal radiography and compared short-distance and long-distance images in chest lateral radiography. Cardiothoracic ratio(CTR %) of 50 patients with no disease in the chest(10 each at the age of 20~60) were evaluated in Supine AP(100 cm), Sitting AP(100 cm), Sitting AP(180 cm), and Erect PA(180 cm). In lateral radiography, we evaluated and compared left lateral radiography(100 cm and 180 cm) of the patients based on the horizontal maximum of the heart. The average value of CTR(%) were 0.48 in Erect PA(180 cm), 0.52 in Supine AP(100 cm), 0.50 in Sitting AP(100 cm), 0.49 in Sitting AP(180 cm), which were Supine AP(100 cm) > Sitting AP(100 cm) > Sitting AP(180 cm) > Erect PA(180 cm). The average value of Maximum transverse diameter of left of the cardiac(MLD), which showed how much axis of spine was slanted to the left, was 90.67 mm in Erect PA(180 cm), 103.92 mm in Supine AP(100 cm), 93.54 mm in Sitting(100 cm), 89.84 mm in Sitting AP(180 cm), 58.11 mm in the minimum value and 118.79 mm in the maximum value. The average value of Maximum transverse diameter of right side of the cardiac(MRD), which suggested how much axis of spine was slanted to the right, was 47.18 mm in Erect PA(180 cm), 48.12 mm in Supine AP(100 cm), 44.98 mm in Sitting AP(180 cm), and the minimum value 26.84 mm and the maximum value 65.30 mm. There was no standard method to calculate; therefore, the horizontal maximum of the heart was used for lateral radiography. The average value was 121.07 mm in 100 cm and 109.76 mm in 180 cm. Sitting AP(180 cm) among the types was closest to C-PA(180 cm). As a result, during C-AP radiography, long-distance radiography lessened shadow of the heart more than that of short distance, Sitting position more than Supine position.

용제형 저기포성 정련제의 제조에 관한 연구

박은경,박홍수,김영근 ( Eun Kyung Park,Hong Soo Park,Young Keun Kim ) 한국공업화학회 1993 공업화학 Vol.4 No.2

2-Ethylhexylaminoethyl sulfate, Na-dioctyl sulfosuccinate, Newpol PP-2000, MJU-100, 에틸렌글리콜 및 유기용제 등을 블렌딩하여 저기포성 정련제(SLFS)를 제조하였다. SLFS로서 여러가지 물성시험을 해 본 결과, SLFS-2는 정련효과, 침투력, 유화력, 내알칼리성 등이 양호하였으며, 수질오염에 대한 영향이 크지 않았다. 또한 SLFS-2는 Ross & Miles법에 의한 거품생성 직후의 기포력이 포고 8mm로 나타났고, Ross & Clark법에 의한 기포력이 30℃에서는 포고 300mm이하로, 80℃에서는 15㎜를 각각 나타내어 양호한 저기포성 정련제임이 입증되었다. Low foaming scouring agents(SLFS) were prepared by blending of 2-ethylhexylaminoethyl sulfate, Na-dioctyl sulfosuccinate, Newpol PP-2000, MJU-100, ethylene glycol and organic solvent. As the results of several tests, SLFS-2 showed good scouring effect, penetrating ability, emulsifiability and anti-alkaline property, and showed not much water pollution. The foaming power of SLFS-2 measured by Ross & Miles method was 8mm foam height immediately after foaming. And the foaming power of SLFS-2 measured by Ross & Clark method were less than 300㎜ foam height at 30℃, and 15mm at 80℃. As a result, SLFS-2 was proved as a good low foaming scouring agent.

알루미늄용 산성탈지제의 제조와 그의 특성화

박은경,함현식,박홍수 ( Eun Kyung Park,Hyun Sik Hahm,Hong Soo Park ) 한국공업화학회 1993 공업화학 Vol.4 No.3

n-Octanoic acid, MJU-100A, Tetronix T-701, POE(6)-2-ethylhexyl ether, Newpol PE-68, 솔비톨 및 인산 등을 블렌딩하여 산성탈지제(ADA)를 제조하였다. ADA로서 알루미늄 시료편을 택하여 여러 가지 물성시험을 해 본 결과, ADA-5의 농도 3wt%, 70℃의 조건에서 탈지율은 98%로서 양호한 탈지효과를, etching율은 0.277%로서 시판품 보다 더 낮은 etching율을 각각 나타내었다. 또한 ADA-5의 농도 20wt%, 65℃의 조건에서 제청율은 93%였고, Ross and Miles법과 Ross and Clark법에 의한 저기포력시험 결과 양호한 소포효과를 보여주었다. Acidic degreasing agent(ADA) was prepared by blending n-octanoic acid, MJU-l00A, Tetronix T-701, POE(6)-2-ethylhexyl ether, Newpol PE-68, sorbitol, and phosphoric acid. The physical properties of ADA tested with aluminum specimen showed the following results ; when 3wt% ADA-5 was performed at 70℃, the degreasing rate was 98% which is comparitively good, and the percentage of etching was 0.277% which was found to be less than that of commercialized product. When 20wt% of ADA-5 was added at 65℃, the percentage of derusting was 93% and the good defoaming effect proved by following low foaming power tests respectively : Ross and Miles, and Ross and Clark methods.