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박영숙,김영임,박연환,Park, Young-Sook,Kim, Young-Im,Park, Yeon-Hwan 한국여성건강간호학회 1996 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.2 No.1
This study was conducted to identify the educational need of pregnant women, and to evaluate the effect of the 2-hour childbirth class provided by researchers. The subjects were composed of 183 pregnant women who participated voluntarily in the 2-hour childbirth class, and the data were collected by self reporting structured questionnaire designed by researchers. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, paired t test, and McNemar test by SPSS pc program. The results were as follows ; 1. Mean age of th subjects was 27 and most subjects graduated from the high school and the college. 80.3% of the subjects had nuclear family. 82.5% of the subjects were full time housewives. 2. 85.8% of the subjects were ipara. Though 71.6% of the subjects might have antepartal care in the clinic, 67.2% of the subjects had no chance to participate in the childbirth class before this study. 3. Subject's health and lifestyle, especially related to eating habits, were changed in the antepartum period. We found that the pregnancy affected positively on health and lifestyle of the women. Over 75% of the subjects became to understand the progress of labor, breath methods during the labor, and perineal exercise. Most subjects changed to think that they could control their body more actively and positively during the labor after participating in the childbirth class. 93.4% answered that 'childbirth class was necessary and important'. Most subjects wanted to be taught the contents, such as postpartum care, breast feeding, and infant care in the childbirth class. In conclusion, pregnant women to attend the childbirth educational program with their husband, and the 2-hour childbirth class provided by the researchers very effective in many aspects. Therefore we anticipated that the childbirth class on basis of pregnant women's needs will contribute to improvement of pregnant women's health and well-being during the labor.
박영숙,손준홍,임한웅,이병로.Young Sook Park. MD. PhD. Jun Hong Sohn. MD. PhD. Han Woong Lim. MD. Byung Ro Lee. MD. PhD 대한안과학회 2009 대한안과학회지 Vol.50 No.4
Purpose: To report the efficacy of intravitreal bevacizumab injection in adult patients with Coats’disease. Case summary: Vascular telangiectasia, microaneurysms, circinate hard exudates, and macular edema were shown in the macula of two patients. Vascular abnormality was limited to≤6 clock hours in both cases. In case 1, the temporal retina demonstrates filigree-like vessels and capillary nonperfusion. In case 2, the nasal retina demonstrates aneurysmal dilatation and multiple microaneurysms. Intravitreal bevacizumab injection was administered in both cases. After 1 month, macular edema decreased. Laser photocoagulation was performed for vascular telangiectasia, microaneurysms, and capillary nonperfusion area. Then an additional decrease of macular edema was observed. Fluorescein leakage decreased, as well. After 1 month (case 1) and 2 months (case 2), macular edema increased. The second and third intravitreal reinjections were administered to each patient. Macular edema decreased. Conclusions: We report two rare cases of Coats’disease in adult patients. Intravitreal bevacizumab injection in patients with Coats’disease can result in a rapid decrease of macular edema, which will then lead to rapid visual recovery and an opportunity for effective laser photocoagulation. We recommend that intraviteal bevacizumab injection be used in combination with laser photocoagulation for the treatment of Coats’disease. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2009;50(4):630-634
여성의 건강을 위한 간호전달체계 모형개발 - 조산원 중심으로 -
박영숙,Park, Yeong-Suk 한국여성건강간호학회 1999 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.5 No.1
The purposesof the study are to analyze the community nursing center in U.S.A and to develop the model of nursing care system based on nurse-midwifery clinic in community for women's health in Korea. 1. In America nursing center is defined as nurse-anchored system of primary care delivery or neighborhood health center. Nursing centers are identified the following four types: (1) community outreach centers, which are similar to traditional public health clinics: (2) institutional-based centers following the mission of a large institution, such as a hospital or university: (3) wellness/health promotion centers, which offer screening, education, counseling, triage, and health maintenance services: and (4) independent practice. Nursing centers are a concept of services provided by nurses in practice arrangements in a community. Nursing centers offer a variety of services, ranging from primary care provided by advanced practice nurses with medical acute management and nursing care to the more traditional education, health promotion, screening wellness and coordination services. Some services, such as the care provided by advanced practice nurses are reimbursed under various insurance plan in some instances and states, where as others, such as preventive and educational services, are not. Thus, lack of reimbursement has threatened the survival of some centers. Licensing of nursing centers varies by state and program and accreditation of nursing centers is also limited. 52% of centers are affiliated with another facility and 48% are freestanding centers. The number of registered nurse at the nursing centers ranges from just one to 115, with a mean of eight RNs peragency and a median of three. Nursing centers avail ability varies: 14% are open 24 hours, 27% have variable short hours, 23% are open 6-7 days per week, and 36% are open Monday- Friday. As the result of my visiting three health centers in Seattle and San Francisco, the women's primary care nurse practitioners focus on a systematic and comprehensive assessment of the health status of women and diagnosis and management of common physical and psychosocial health concerns of women in ambulatory settings. Therapeutic nursing strategies are directed toward self-care, risk reoduction, health surveillance, stress reduction, healthy nutrition, social support, healthy coping, psychological well-being, and pharmacological therapy. They function as primary care providers for the well ness and illness care of women from adolescence through the older adult years and pregnant families. 2. In Korea a nurse-midwife practices independently for pregnant women's health including childbearing family at her own clinic in community. Her services are reimbursed under national health insurance but they are not paid on a fee-for-service schedule covering items. Analyzing the nursing centers in America, I suggest that nurse-midwifery clinics offer primary care for women and home care for chronic ill patients. The health law and health insurance policy should be reovised in order to expand nurse-midwife's and home care nurse's roles at nurse-midwifery clinic.
노인급식제도 개발을 위한 농촌 노인의 식생활 양상 기초조사 -영양소 섭취 및 건강관련 행동 실태-
박영숙,김순,박기순,이정원,김기남,Park, Young-Sook,Kim, Sun,Park, Ki-Soon,Lee, Joung-Won,Kim, Ki-Nam 대한지역사회영양학회 1999 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.4 No.1
A study about health status of the elderly in rural area was performed with 110 home-bound elderly. The results obtained by questionaires and personal interviews recall were as follows. 1) Subjects were 68.6 years of age on average. They revealed the physical tendency of not overweight but high blood pressure. 2) We found that seniors who live alone in rural area were more than in urban area. 3) Average daily intakes of energy and protein of rural elderly were lower than the Korean RDA and the intakes of Ca, riboflavin and niacin in female were also lower. 4) Nutrient intakes were related to family income, food expense, smoking amount, drinking frequency and duration of exercrse, which suggested the needs of nutrition education for the seniors and meal services especially for the low-income elderly.
Effect of Ginseng Ethanol Extract on Lactate Dehydrogenate-5 in Rat Brain with Age
박영숙,김태우,조영동,Park, Yeong-Suk,Kim, Tae-U,Jo, Yeong-Dong The Korean Society of Ginseng 1985 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.9 No.1
Attempts were made to see if feeding of ginseng ethanol extract could affect proper- ties of rat brain lactate dehydrogenase such as specific activity, heat stability, Km for substrate, inactivation by 3-bromopyruvate and trypsin, and immune response. The following results were obtained. Specific activity of LDH was observed to reach maximum in 5 month after birth and then decrease steadily. However, that of LDH from rat fed with ginseng ethanol extract was found in rat fed with ginseng ethanol extract. 3-bromopyruvate was shown to inactivate LDH-5 from old rat fed. Inactivation of LDH-5 by trypsin was remarkable in old rat fed. Km value for pyruvate in old rat fed was remarkably decreased. Cumulative results suggest that ginseng ethanol extract could affect conformational change of LDH responsible for altered properties through unknown mechanism.
미래의 직업-미래 일자리 구하기 위한 메가트렌드 보기(1)
박영숙,Park, Yeong-Suk 한국대학교육협의회 2008 大學敎育 Vol.152 No.-
미래예측을 하라고 했을 때 가장 똑똑하게 들리는 소리는 '미래는 불확실하다' 혹은 '불확실성의 시대이다'라고 하는 것이다. 어떤 제품은 사람들이 아주 선호할 것이라고 생각했으나 막상 팔리지가 않고 어떤 직종은 많은 사람들이 필요하다고 생각하였으나, 금방 다른 직종들로 대체되어 버리곤 한다. 그러나 이제는 정확한 미래예측이 가능해졌다. 즉 한 번 예측하여 책자로 발간하는 것이 아니라, 지속적으로 연구하여 그 결과를 저녁마다 업데이트하는 실시간 온라인 정보가 제공되기에 가능하다. 부지런하기만 하면 다양한 정부 온라인 웹사이트에서 실시간으로 변하는 미래의 직종, 직장, 산업을 찾아볼 수 있다. 선진국에서는 국민들의 최대 요구가 미래예측이다. 국민들이 크게 실패하지 않고 바른 길로 갈 수 있도록 지원해주는 책임감을 정부가 가지기 때문이다. 그래서 미래예측 분야가 최대의 미래산업, 미래직종이 될 수 밖에 없어 보인다. 미래경쟁력은 미래사회의 변화를 읽어내는 것에서 나온다.
미래의 직업-미국 정부가 제공하는 미래 부상 산업과 직업군
박영숙,Park, Yeong-Suk 한국대학교육협의회 2007 大學敎育 Vol.151 No.-
국민들의 최대 관심사는 과거가 아닌 미래이다. 세계 각국에서는 이러한 국민의 요구에 부응하고자 20여 년 전부터 필수로 미래 예측을 하고 있으며, 예측한 정보를 자국민들에게 제공하고 있다. 특히 미국의 경우 2003년부터 교육부와 노동부가 함께 부상하는 직업이나 산업 등에 대한 정보를 거의 매일 알려주는 서비스 등을 제공하고 있다. 이에 여기서는 미국 정부차원에서 제공하고 있는 미래 부상 산업과 직업군에 대한 정보를 살펴보고자 한다.