M-SRN활용이 비판적 사고와 자기 주도적 학습능력에 미치는 효과

박애란(Park, Ae Ran),송지은(Song, Chi Eun) 한국보건기초의학회 2018 보건기초의학회지 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study was to test the effects of modified self-reflection notes (M-SRN) on the critical thinking abilities and selfdirected learning abilities of nursing students. The students of a theory-based adult nursing class were asked to do M-SRNs. The data was collected from 226 third year nursing students, once at the beginning of the semester and again towards the end of the semester. A paired t-test was used for data analysis. As for the results of this study, the mean score for critical thinking abilities of the nursing students increased from 3.40 to 3.66. This difference in the mean score for critical thinking abilities was statistically significant. The mean score of the self-directed learning abilities also significantly increased from 3.11 to 3.37. In conclusion, modified self-reflection notes should be considered a helpful tool for students to improve their critical thinking and self-directed learning abilities.

간호대학생의 원격교육에 대한 태도와 만족도 연구

박애란(Park, Ae Ran) 한국보건기초의학회 2020 한국보건기초의학회지 Vol.13 No.2

This study aimed to investigate the attitudes and satisfaction of college nursing students toward distance education for the purpose of improving online nursing classes. Data were collected from 220 nursing students from June 12 to July 6, 2020. For data analysis, stepwise multiple regression analysis was performed for t-test, ANOVA, and post-test. As for the results, attitudes toward distance education was found to have a significant positive correlation with distance education satisfaction (r=0.747, p<0.001). The factors that significantly influenced the satisfaction of distance education were the performance approach goal of achievement goal orientation (β=0.12, p=0.043) and attitudes concerning distance education (β=0.71, p<0.001). The predictive value of these factors for the satisfaction of nursing students in distance education was 60.0% (F=53.30, p<0.001). In order to increase the satisfaction of distance education, it is necessary to find teaching and learning strategies that can positively improve achievement-oriented performance approach goals and students’ attitudes in regards to distance education. This study aimed to investigate the attitudes and satisfaction of college nursing students toward distance education for the purpose of improving online nursing classes. Data were collected from 220 nursing students from June 12 to July 6, 2020. For data analysis, stepwise multiple regression analysis was performed for t-test, ANOVA, and post-test. As for the results, attitudes toward distance education was found to have a significant positive correlation with distance education satisfaction (r=0.747, p<0.001). The factors that significantly influenced the satisfaction of distance education were the performance approach goal of achievement goal orientation (β=0.12, p=0.043) and attitudes concerning distance education (β=0.71, p<0.001). The predictive value of these factors for the satisfaction of nursing students in distance education was 60.0% (F=53.30, p<0.001). In order to increase the satisfaction of distance education, it is necessary to find teaching and learning strategies that can positively improve achievement-oriented performance approach goals and students’ attitudes in regards to distance education.

다문화가족의 가정폭력에 관한 연구

박애란(Park Ae Ran),정미희(Jeong Mi Hee),김정애(Kim Jeong Ae),체첵델게르(Tsetsegdelger) 한국인권사회복지학회 2018 인권복지연구 Vol.20 No.1

한국은 2000년대 초부터 결혼이민자가 증가하면서 다문화가족이라고 하는 새로운 가족형태가 형성되었고 다문화가족은 점차 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 이러한 다문화가족의 증가와 함께 다양한 사회문제가 발생되고 있는데 그 중결혼이주여성과 관련하여 제기되고 있는 가정폭력의 문제는 인권이나 복지차원에서 중요하게 다뤄져야 할 필요가 있다. 정부에서는 다문화가족의 가정폭력 문제와 관련하여 다양한 정책들을 제시하고는 있지만 주로 결혼이주여성을 한국 사회에 잘 적응시키고 많은 외국인들을 한국 사회에 유입시키는데 중점을 두고 있어서 그 실효성이 부족한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 건강한 다문화가족의 정착을 위하여 다문화가족의 가정폭력 현황과 실태를 살펴보았으며 그 대안으로 국제결혼 대상자에 대한 상담 및 교육 실시, 국제결혼 중개업체의 관리감독 강화, 결혼이민자들의 자조모임 활성화, 부부교육 및 부모교육 지원, 다문화가족지원센터의 상담 강화, 지방자치단체의 다문화가족의 가정폭력피해자에 대한 지원의 의무화, 다문화가족의 가정폭력피해자에 대한 주거지원 사업, 가정폭력 근절을 위한 사회분위기 조성 등을 제시하였다. In Korea, since the beginning of the 2000s, the number of marriage immigrants has increased, and a new family type called a multicultural family has been formed and the number of multicultural families is gradually increasing.  As the number of multicultural families increases, various social problems are occurring. Domestic violence, which is raised in relation to married immigrant women, needs to be dealt with in terms of human rights and welfare. Although the government presents various policies related to the domestic violence problem of multicultural families, the government mainly focuses on adapting married immigrant women to Korean society and introducing many foreigners into Korean society. The purpose of this study is to investigate the status and actual condition of domestic violence of multicultural families in order to establish a healthy multicultural family and to provide consultation and education on international marriage victims, strengthen management supervision of international marriage brokers, Support for parents education, support for multicultural family support centers, mandatory support for victims of domestic violence by localgovernments in multicultural families, housing support projects for victims of domestic violence by multicultural families, And the creation of a social atmosphere.

임상적 의사결정과 생명의료윤리에 대한 환자, 가족, 간호사와 의사의 인지도

박애란(Park, Ae Ran),소향숙(So, Hyang Sook),채명정(Chae, Myeong Cheong) 대한종양간호학회 2014 Asian Oncology Nursing Vol.14 No.1

Purpose: To identify the recognition of patients, families, nurses, and physicians about clinical decision-making and biomedical ethics. Methods: Data were collected from October 23 to 30, 2012 using the structured questionnaires. A total of 200 data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 version. Results: Response about ’who should receive the first notice of a cancer diagnosis?’ was significant difference statistically. Cancer patients had preferences to be notified their diagnosis first. Patients responded the person who made decision of treatment options would be physician first and then themselves. Families, nurses, and physicians answered that decision-maker would be both of patient and family. All four groups answered that the person who made decision about care-giver after discharge was patient and their family. Nurses and physicians who didn’t aware of the advanced directive were over 30.0%, and patients and family who didn"t aware of that were over 60.0%. Lastly, the rate of positive answer about making attempt of advanced directive after legalization was over 80.0%. Conclusion: Patient’s attitude about making decisions is different from family’s attitude. Nurses and physicians have to put emphasis on the patient’s autonomy & self-determination and family members’ needs.

일 지역 노인의 주관적 건강상태, 사회활동, 가족지지가 주관적 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

박애란(Ae Ran Park),정경숙(Kyeong-Sook Jeong) 한국콘텐츠학회 2017 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.17 No.3

본 연구는 노인의 주관적 삶의 질에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하여 노인의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 기초자료를 마련하고자 2015년 10월 4일 B광역시 소재 일 병원의 1004day 행사에 참여한 노인 201명을 대상으로 설문지를 배부하여 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도와 백분율, t-검증, 일원분산분석, 사후검증(Scheffe‘s-test), Pearson’s correlation, 단계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 주관적 삶의 질은 학력(F=5.87, p=.001), 동거형태(F=4.39, p=.005), 지각된 경제상태(F=16.25, p<.001)에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 주관적 건강상태(r=.22), 사회활동(r=.25), 가족지지(r=.20)와 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 대상자의 주관적 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인은 지각된 경제상태, 동거형태, 가족지지, 사회활동으로 확인되었으며, 총 23.6%를 설명하였다(R2= .236, p<.001). 이를 바탕으로 노인의 주관적 삶의 질을 높이기 위하여 가족지지 향상 프로그램 및 다양한 사회활동 프로그램을 개발하여 적용할 것을 제안한다. This study was identify the effective factors on the subjective quality of life of the elderly. The data were collected on September 4, the subjects were 201 elderly who participated in the 1004day event in B metropolitan city. The data were analyzed by SPSS 20.0 program using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffes test. Pearson’s correlation coefficient and Stepwise Multiple Regression. The level of subjective quality of life was affected by general characteristics including education level(F=5.87, p=.001), living with whom(F=4.39, p=.005), perceived economic state(F=16.25, p<.001). The subjective quality of life of the elderly showed a positive correlation with subjective health status, social activity and family support. According to the result of multiple regression analysis, Factors affecting the subjective quality of life is subjective economic status, living with whom, family support and, social activities, it was explained by 23.6%. Based on these findings in order to improve the subjective quality of life of the elderly by developing improved family support programs and various social activities program proposes to apply.

자기결정성이론 기반 관상동맥중재술 환자의 건강행위 이행 구조모형

박애란 ( Ae Ran Park ) 경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 2018 동서간호학연구지 Vol.24 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct and test a structural equation model of health behavior compliance among patients with percutaneous coronary intervention based on self-determination theory. Methods: A total of 227 participants who received follow-up care after percutaneous coronary intervention were recruited. A structured questionnaire was used to assess health providers’autonomous support, basic psychological needs, autonomous motivation, controlled motivation, type D personality, and health behavior compliance. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 program. Results: The final hypothetical model showed a good fitness with data: GFI=.94, RMSEA=.07, CFI=.96, NFI=.92, TLI=.94. The results revealed that autonomous support of health care providers, basic psychological needs, and autonomous motivation, and D-type personality accounted for 51.8% of health behavior compliance. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that enhanced autonomous support of health care providers is essential to promote patients’basic psychological needs and autonomous motivation. This leads to maximized compliance to the health behaviors among patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention. We recommend that health care institutions establish various measures to foster the special environments in which health care providers can actively provide and utilize autonomous support for their patients.

ICT 표준화 전략포럼의 주요 표준화 이슈

박애란(Park Ae Ran),김정헌(Kim Jung Hun),박종봉(Park Jong Bong) 한국통신학회 2011 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2011 No.11

간호대학생의 생명의료윤리의식과 비판적 사고성향에 대한 연구

박애란(Park, Ae Ran) 한국보건기초의학회 2021 한국보건기초의학회지 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this study was to test Awareness of Biomedical Ethics and Critical Thinking Disposition of nursing students. A self-questionnaire was conducted on 142 third-year nursing students from October 14 to October 18, 2019. The collected data were analyzed the t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson‘s correlation coefficients by using SPSS 20.0 version. As the result of this study, there was a significantly positive correlation between the awareness of biomedical ethics and the critical thinking disposition of nursing students. Based on these results, it is necessary to develop and apply the program that can improve the awareness of biomedical ethics and the critical thinking orientation of nursing students.

관상동맥질환 위험요인, 자율성 지지 및 건강행위 이행이 관상동맥질환자의 재발에 미치는 영향

박애란(Park, Ae Ran),소향숙(So, Hyang Sook),송지은(Song, Chi Eun) 한국성인간호학회 2017 성인간호학회지 Vol.29 No.1

슈타이너의 인지학에 스며 있는 인도철학적 요소들 -고전의 현대적 해석-

박애란 ( Ae Ran Park ) 인도철학회 2011 印度哲學 Vol.0 No.32

슈타이너의 사상의 원류를 괴테로부터 찾는 것이 학문계의 일반적 경향이나 이러한 관점은 종종 슈타이너의 인지학에 스며 있는 인도철학적 요소들을 간과하게 한다. 슈타이너의 인지학에는 명백히 인도철학적 요소들이 스며 있다. 슈타이너의 인지학은 윤회와 업설이 바탕이 되고 있으며, 이 둘은 그의 교육적 실천에 적용되고 있다. 슈타이너는 4구성체로 물질체, 에테르체, 아스트랄체, 자아체 4가지를 제시한다. Taittiriya Upanisad에서는 annarasamaya, pranamaya, manomaya, vijnanamaya, anandamaya라는 다섯 가지 층이 제시된다. 그 성격을 고찰해 보면 슈타이너의 물질체, 에테르체, 아스트랄체라는 3층은 annarasamaya, pranamaya, manomaya에 직접 대응하며 자아체는 vijnamaya, 즉 제4층에 근접하고 있다. anandamaya라는 제5층은 궁극적 상태이기에 기체로서의 4구성체 안에서 포섭되지 못하고 슈타이너의 全人7구조론에서 추적할 여지를 가지고 있다. 슈타이너의 全人은 基體로서의 물질체, 에테르체, 아스트랄체를 바탕으로 하면서 자아에 의해 영화된 아스트랄체, 에테르체, 물질체를 갖추고 있는 완성된 인간이다. 이 영화된 3가지는 인간 안에 내재한 영적상태인 ``영적 자아, 생명령, 영인간``이다. 슈타이너는 이 개념을 고대 인도의 지혜로 간주되는 ``마나스, 붓디, 아트만``과 연결시키고 있다. 슈타이너의 3원론은 4구성체가 바탕이 되고 있다. 4구성체설은 다른 요소들에 비해 구체적인 접근이 가능한 것으로서 슈타이너의 인지학의 바탕이라 할 수 있다. 특히 자아에 의해 영화된 3요소는 상키야와 베단타 철학과 유사한 맥락을 보이고 있다. 슈타이너의 인지학에는 동서양이 통합되어 있으며 슈타이너의 독자적인 개념들이 포함되어 있다. 그래서 그의 인지학의 접근에 어려움이 있다. 이에 그의 인지학에 스며있는 인도철학적 요소들을 추적해 보는 작업은 슈타이너의 인지학 이해에 큰 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. It is the general academic tendency that we search the root of Steiner`s thought from Goethe. However this viewpoint sometimes overlooks the elements of Indianphilosophy that are permeated to Steiner`s Anthroposophie. In the Steiner`s Anthroposophie, the elements of Indianphilosophy are permeated clearly. Steiner`s Anthroposophie is based on the reincarnation(samsara) and the rule of action (karma), both of them apply to his educational practice. The Steiner`s four composed body theory shares the thread of the five layers(panca-kosa) in the Taittiriya Upanisad. Steiner adduces four kinds as the four composed body(the physical body, the etheric body, the astral body and the self body). In the Taittiriya Upanisad, the five layers which are annarasamaya-self, pranamya-self, manomaya-self, vijnanamaya-self and anandamaya-self are adduced. Cosidering their essentials, three composed body(the physical body, the etheric body and the astral body)which are adduced by Steiner are homologized with the three layers(annamaya-self, pranamya-self and manomaya-self), and the self-body close vijnamaya-self. Anandamaya-self can not be extended to the four composed body Beacause it is the final stsge, but can trace Steiner`s seven constitution theory. The whole man whom Steiner adduce is the man who fulfill seven elements-the physical body, the etheric body, the astral body, the self body, the spirit-self, the life-spirit and the spirit-man. That is, Steiner`s whole man is the completed man who is based on the four composed body as foundation-body and fulfills them which are spiritualized by the self. These spiritualized three are the spirit-self, the life-spirit and the spirit-man, which are inherent in human and spiritual states. Steiner says that ancient indian sages mentioned the spirit-self, the life-spirit and the spirit-man as ``Manas``, ``buddhi`` and ``Atman``, so he illuminates these connections with ancient Indian wisdom. The Steiner`s tree primary theory is based on the four composed body. The four composed body theory can be approached concretely as compared with the other elements and can be said as the foundatin of Steiner`s Anthroposophie. The four composed body theory is similar with the ancient India`s the five-layers(panca-kosa). Morever, the Tree-Elements which are spiritualized by the self share same threads with Sankhya and Vedanta philosophy. In Steiner`s Anthroposophie, the East and the West are combinded, and Steiner`s own conceptions are included. Because of that, we are in the trouble approaching to his Anthroposophie. So, the approach from comparative study can provide a clue for the truth. Tracing Indianphilosophic elements that are permeated in Steiner`s Anthroposophie is expected to give a guide for understanding of his Anthroposophie.