박인환 시에서의 우울과 시간의식

박슬기(Park Seul-ki) 한국시학회 2012 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.33

박인환 시에 만연한 우울과 슬픔의 감정은 허무와 죽음의식을 나타내는 것으로 평가되어 왔다. 초기 시에서 보였던 현실 지향적 의식이 전쟁을 경험하면서, 내면으로 침잠하는 페시미즘의 성향을 보이는 것으로 평가되어 왔다. 그러나 이 슬픔과 우울의 감정은 박인환의 시에서 시간의식과 밀접하게 관계되어 나타난다는 점에서, 역사적인 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 말하자면, 전쟁이라는 매우 구체적인 폭력의 현상을 목도하고 경험하는 순간에 얻어지는 감정은 이 경험의 순간을 역사적으로 고찰할 수 있는 판단력에 해당한다. 박인환의 시는 초기의 현실 지향적 경향에서 후퇴하여 내면으로 침잠한 것이라기보다는, 이 순간의 적극적인 인식을 통해서 여전히 현실에 대응할 수 있는 시의 가치를 견고하게 지켜내고자 했다고 할 수 있다. '우울'이라는 감정의 적극적 노출은 그가 페시미즘에 빠졌다는 것을 의미하는 것이 아니라, 당시에 전쟁을 대한 다른 사람들과 다른 위치에서 있었다는 것을 의미한다. 박인환의 시에서 시간은 적극적인 '현재'의 시간, '순간'의 시간이며, 이는 그러한 시간선 위에서 빠져나오는 것을 의미하기 때문이다. 박인환은 진보적 시간관에서 빠져나와 '순간'에 적극적으로 서는 것으로써 자신의 전쟁경험을 구성하고, 그것에 의미를 부여하려고 한다. '우울'은 전쟁이라는 당면한 역사적 비극 앞에서 그것을 '판단'하고 그 자리에서 '인간의 가치'를 찾아보려는 노력에 수반하여 나타났다. 비록 박인환은 요절함으로써 그 시적 성취를 끝까지 끌고 가지는 못했지만, 1950년대에 만연한 '감정'의 문제를 새로운 차원에서 바라볼 수 있는 단초를 마련하고 있다고 평가할 수는 있을 것이다. The overflowing emotions of melancholy and sorrow in Park, In-hwan's poems has been interpreted as his consciousness of the death; his keen attention toward the reality seems to have been transformed into pessimistic attitude, which turned him to the interior after he experienced the Korean war. However, in the sense that those emotions of melancholy and sorrow are in close connection with the poet's unique concept of time, we have to understand those as something with its own historicity. Park construes historical time through the moments and achieve the positive attitudes through his poetic method of recollection. He makes the past present through the recollection; what is not existent any more is associated with the present through this poetic imagination, and this allows humans to be saved from the momentary despair. The positive exposure of the melancholic emotion in his poems does not mean that he indulged himself with pessimism; it means that he took the different position toward the war from others. In his poems, time is always the time of the positive present and this unique conception allows him to break away from the general concept of the linear flow of time. Park tries to construct and reevaluate what he experienced at the war while positioning himself at the positive moments with escaping from the conceptual framework of the progressiveness of time. The melancholy is accompanied with Park's struggle to understand the historical tragedy of the war and to discover the human values at its site. Though Park's untimely death prevented him to take this poetic achievement to another level, his poetics allows us to comprehend the issue of overflowing emotions in the post-war Korean poetry from a new angle.

NC/Nga 생쥐에서 가미청심연자탕(加味淸心蓮子湯)의 GATA-3 조절에 의한 항아토피 피부염 효과

박슬기,한재경,김윤희,Park, Seul-Ki,Han, Jae-Kyung,Kim, Yun-Hee 대한한방소아과학회 2009 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.23 No.2

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate effectiveness of KamiCheongsimyeonjatang(KCSYJT) medicines to suppress atopic dermatitis in mouse model experimentally. Methods : First, in vitro, we isolated B cells from 18 weeks of atopicdermatitis-like skin NC/Nga mouse. Then we analyzed FACS(Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorter) by intracellular staining of IFN-$\gamma$, GATA-3+ analyzed cytokines by using real-time PCR. Secondly, in vivo, after administration of KCSYJT to atopic dermatitis NC/Nga mouse at 12 weeks of age, we analyzed serum IgE and the change of activated cell in PBMCs(Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells). Results : In vitro, KCSYJT medicines supressed IL-1$\beta$, IL-6, TNF-$\alpha$, and TGF-$\beta$ mRNA and increased IL-10 mRNA in B cells. Also, KCSYJT medicines decreased the levels of GATA-3$^+$CD4$^+$ and increased the levels of IFN-$\gamma^+$CD4$^+$T Cell. In vivo, serum IgE levels dreased in KCSYJT group than control group and In PBMCs, the activated cell percentage of granulocytes, CD3+, CD3+/CD4+, B220+/CD23+, and CCR3+ decreased and CD19+, CD3+/CD8+ increased in KCSYJT group than control group. Conclusions : This study demonstrates immunological activity of KCSYJT on atopic dermatitis-like model mice.

Krabbe Disease 환아의 한방치료 증례 1례 보고

박슬기,김초영,장규태,Park, Seul-Ki,Kim, Cho-Young,Chang, Gyu-Tae 대한한방소아과학회 2011 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.25 No.2

Objectives: This study is to report a treatment case of the Krabbe Disease with herbal medicine and acupuncture. The purpose of this study is to report clinical effects of an oriental medical treatment on the Krabbe Disease patient who also has stool problem, sleep disorder, and anorexia. Methods: Herbal medicine and acupuncture are performed on the patient with the general symptoms such as constipation, sleep disorder, anorexia, and coldness of feet. Results: Only treated by oriental medicine, the patient's constipation, sleep disorder, anorexia, and coldness of feet vanish, and the patient maintains her condition for a month. Conclusions: This study shows that oriental medical treatments are effective in treating the general symptoms that a Krabbe Disease patients has. To be more accurate, further studies are necessary.

Paediatric Allergic Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire (PADQLQ)의 한국어판 개발과 신뢰도, 타당도에 대한 연구

박슬기,김세현,이선행,장규태,Park, Seul Ki,Kim, Sehyun,Lee, Sun Haeng,Chang, Gyu Tae The Association of Korean Oriental Pediatrics 2013 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.27 No.3

Objectives In pediatrics of Korean Medicine, it is crucial to evaluate the overall symptoms of children, especially in the children who have serious troubles in their life. In the era when diagnosis in Korean Medicine is quite suitable to evaluate multiple allergic diseases, and when growing numbers are in needs, development of an objective measurement scale for diagnosis of allergic disease in Korean Medicine became essential. Therefore, in the study, pediatric Allergic Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire (PADQLQ) was translated into Korean version with validations on some aspects. Methods In this study, we translated and validated the PADQLQ and established psychometric evidence on its utility in Korean children with similar problems. 71 children, age of 6 ~ 18 with allergic disease has participated. Results The internal consistency reliability of the PADQLQ by Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ was 0.94. In three domains (Practical, Physical, Emotional), the Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ was 0.77, 0.90 and 0.69. The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient between PADQLQ total score and VAS was 0.75 (p<0.001). And, Structural validity was evaluated by the ANOVA test. QoL differences of the four groups in the three domains (practical, physical, emotional) were significant. The item discriminative indices were ranged from 0.1651 to 0.8188. Conclusions Korean version PADQLQ is highly reliable and valid for children with allergic diseases. This is significant to assess the relative seriousness of the allergic diseases and to evaluate the efficacy of different treatments in Korean Medicine.

아과지뉵탕가미방(兒科止?湯加味方)으로 치료한 만성 비출혈 환아 7례

박슬기,김초영,장규태,Park, Seul-Ki,Kim, Cho-Young,Chang, Gyu-Tae 대한한방소아과학회 2012 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.26 No.3

Objectives The causes of Epistaxis could vary in children, but among them, digestive problem is an important cause. So, the purpose of this study is to report seven cases of chronic epistaxis treated by oriental medicine. Methods The seven patients who are diagnosed with epistaxis were treated with herbal medicine (Auajinuktang-gamibang), and its effect was measured. Results After the treatment, number of the epistaxis incident is decreased, and the patient's general conditions have gotten better. Conclusions This study has shown that oriental medical treatment on children's epistaxis was effective, but further studies are needed.

당뇨 쥐의 신장 염증 단계에서 단기간의 혼합 항산화 영양소 보충 식이가 산화적 스트레스와 염증반응의 조절에 미치는 영향

박슬기(Park Seul-Ki),박나영(Park Na-Young),임윤숙(Lim Yunsook) 韓國營養學會 2009 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.42 No.8

Diabetes mellitus is a multifactorial disease. Particularly, diabetic nephropathy is a serious complication for diabetic patients, yet the precise mechanisms that underline the initial stage of diabetic renal inflammation remain unknown. However, oxidative stress induced by hyperglycemia in diabetes is implicated in diabetic renal disease. We hypothesized that dietary supplementation of antioxidants either VCE (0.5% VC + 0.5% VE) or Comb (0.5% VC + 0.5% VE + 2.5% N-acetylcysteine) improves acute diabetic renal inflammation through modulation of blood glucose levels and antioxidant and anti-inflammatory responses. Experimental animals (5.5 weeks old female ICR) used were treated with alloxan (180 ㎎/㎏) once. When fasting blood glucose levels were higher than 250 ㎎/㎗, mice were divided into 3 groups fed different levels of antioxidant supplementation, DM (diabetic mice fed AIN 93G purified rodent diet); VCE (diabetic mice fed 0.5% vitamin C and 0.5% vitamin E supplemented diet); Comb (diabetic mice fed 0.5% vitamin C, 0.5% vitamin E and 2.5% N-acetylcysteine supplemented diet), for 10 days and then sacrificed. Body weights were measured once a week and blood glucose levels were monitored twice a week. Lipid peroxidation products, thiobarbituric acid reacting substances were measured in kidney. NF-κB activation was indirectly demonstrated by pIκB-α and expressions of selective inflammatory and oxidative stress markers including antioxidant enzymes were also determined. Dietary antioxidant supplementation improved levels of blood glucose as well as kidney lipid peroxi-dation. Dietary antioxidant supplementation improved NF-κB activation and protein expression of HO-1, but not mRNA expression levels in diabetic mice fed Comb diet. In contrast, the mRNA and protein expression of CuZnSOD was decreased in diabetic mice fed Comb diet. However, antioxidant supplementation did not improve mRNA and protein expressions of IL-1β and MnSOD in diabetic mice. These findings demonstrate that acute diabetic renal inflammation was associated with altered inflammatory and antioxidant responses and suggest that antioxidant cocktail supplementation may have beneficial effects on early stage of diabetic nephropathy through modulation of blood glucose levels and antioxidant enzyme expressions.

그로테스크 미학의 존재론적 기반과 의의

박슬기 ( Seul Ki Park ) 서울대학교 인문학연구원 2007 人文論叢 Vol.58 No.-

자유시라는 기호, 기원의 은폐 혹은 상징화

박슬기(Park, Seul-ki) 한국어문학회 2016 語文學 Vol.0 No.134

This paper aims to examine how the concept of “chayusi” (:modern Korean free verse) was formed in modern Korean literature in the 1920s. Noting that “chayusi” could not be defined by any rules since its formal principle, so called “free-form”, is a paradoxical principle, this paper tries to show how this concept works in the discourse of modern Korean poetry. “Chayusi” is a double-bound sign; a sign that consists of matter and form, but the sign itself is the same with the form itself, so that there are two levels of a form. On the other hand, the form of “chayusi” is a sign that refers to a poetic essence. But the poetic essence itself also consists of a matter and a form, so that there are two levels of a matter. Strictly, “chayusi” is a form as a matter and a matter as a form at the same time. In other words, it is a linguistic form that is integrated with a matter as a poetic essence. There are two views in the discourse on modern Korean poetry: One is to see the sign of “chayusi” as a symbolic unity of music and language. From this view, modern poetry is identified as “siga” (:Korean traditional poetic song). From the other view, on the other hand, the duality in the structure of sign is removed, so that it is regarded as a traditional verse form. It also viewed “chayusi” as not only a successor but also a destroyer of the traditional unity of music an language. However, it is through these procedure that “chayusi” loses the original formality but gains its status as a genre of the modern Korean poetry.

양극전리수의 여드름균(Propionibacterium acnes)에 대한 살균효과

박슬기(Park Seul-Ki),류근걸(Ryoo Kunkul),이윤배(Lee Yoonbae),이종권(Lee Jong-Kwon),이미영(Lee Mi-Young) 한국산학기술학회 2005 한국산학기술학회 학술대회 Vol.- No.-

본 연구에서는 양극전리수의 여드름균에 대한 제어력을 조사해보았다. 그 결과 대조군과 비교해보았을 때 여드름균은 양극전리수에 1 분 동안 노출되었을 때 완전히 사멸되었다.

음악활동에 대한 유아특수교사의 인식

박슬기 ( Park Seul-ki ),백지혜 ( Baek Jee-hea ) 열린부모교육학회 2021 열린부모교육연구 Vol.13 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 유아특수교사를 대상으로 음악활동의 실제 및 특수교육대상유아에게 음악활동은 어떤 의미가 있는지 알아보는 것이다. D, S, U시에서 근무하고 있는 유아특수교사 6인이 연구에 참여하였으며 음악활동의 실제 및 교사의 관점에서 바라본 음악활동의 의미에 대해 심층 면담을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과 유아특수교사들은 특수교육대상유아를 위해 일상생활 중 음악을 제공하며, 특수교육대상유아의 교육적 요구를 반영하여 음악활동을 진행하였다. 유아특수교사들은 음악활동을 제공하면서 특수교육대상유아의 발달특성 고려 및 음악적 지식 부족 등으로 인한 어려움을 경험하고 있었다. 특수교육대상유아들에게 음악은 즐거움의 표현이며, 자신을 이해하고 친구와 함께하는 매개체이며, 자신의 발달을 돕는 활동의 의미를 가지고 있었다. 본 연구결과를 통해 특수교육대상유아에게 음악활동은 반드시 필요한 활동이며 유아의 특성에 맞게 다양한 수정·지원 전략이 필요함을 확인할 수 있었다. 이에 유아특수교사들이 적절하게 음악활동을 제공할 수 있도록 연수프로그램, 학습공동체 등이 지원되어야 함을 제안한다. The purpose of this research was to examine the practices of musical activities and the meanings of musical experiences for children receiving early childhood special education based on the interviews conducted with early childhood special education teachers. Six teachers working in the D, S, and U cities participated to provide their viewpoints regarding the practices of musical activities and the meanings of musical experiences. Results indicated that early childhood special education teachers exposed music to children receiving early childhood special education and arranged musical activities in groups by considering their diverse developmental characteristics. Musical activities were provided by reflecting on the needs of the children. When providing musical activities, teachers also experienced difficulties due to the lack of consideration of the developmental characteristics of the children and insufficient knowledge about music. From the perspective of early childhood special education teachers, the meanings of musical activities experienced by the children receiving early childhood special education were as follows. The children were feeling pleasure through musical activities, which were conducive for their development by understanding and expressing themselves. The result of this research confirms the notion that musical activities are necessary for children receiving early childhood special education. However, it is required to revise and support those activities by considering the characteristics of the children. As such, there should be training programs and learning communities to help teachers properly provide musical activities.