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      • KCI우수등재

        김정일시대 북한의 변화

        박선원(Sun-won Park) 한국정치학회 2002 한국정치학회보 Vol.36 No.3

        본 논문은 체제내 변화가 지속되면 체제전환으로 이어질 수 있다는 관점에서 1997년 10월부터 2001년 말까지 김정일시대 북한의 변화를 분석한 것이다. 북한변화를 이해하기 위한 이론적 개념으로 목표문화와 전이 문화사이의 괴리를 북한체제의 사회주의적 일반성과 개별성이라는 측면에 적용한 결과 동구 사회주의 국가들과 달리 체제내 변화가 일정정도 지속된 후 사회주의의 일반적 특질에 변동이 초래되면서 체제전환으로 이어질 것이라는 전망을 갖게 되었다. 그리고 이 같은 전망은 1997년 말 김정일 체제의 등장 이후 2001년까지 목표문화인 사회주의에 대한 태도변화, 최상위 전이문화이자 체제의 조향기제인 주체사상의 지위 약화와 그에 따른 실용주의적 지도자론의 대두, 하위 전이문화인 사회주의 헌법 개정에서 드러난 소유개념규정과 권력구조 변동, 당정군 관계의 역할조정, 경제운영방식 변화와 전문성의 중시, 중앙-지방관계 변화와 비공식경제부문의 증대 등을 면밀히 고찰해 볼 때 정당한 것으로 입증되었다고 판단한다. This paper analyzes the changes in North Korea from October 1997-2001, from the perspective that the accumulation of 'change within the system' will be extended to systemic transition. The discrepancy of goal and transfer cultures forces North Korea to change, as other socialist countries have experienced. The individuality of the North Korean society that differentiates it from other socialist countries are adopted as analytical concepts and as the factor restraining full scale transition. The scope of "change within the system" is therefore reliable enough to reflect the general assumptions of the goal culture-transfer, culture trade-off model and individualistic characteristics of North Korean socialism. Attitudes toward socialist goal culture has been waned; steering mechanism of the society; the Juche ideology has been losing its authority; pragmatic leadership hypothesis emerges; the Constitution adopted new ideas of economic management and new political structure in which the cabinet is allowed to control economic policies; expertise emphasized, compared with class; the center-local relations adjusted. These changes do not reach the point where observers define the socialist system as being abandoned, but are of great significance that might allow North Korea to move forward to systemic transition.

      • KCI등재

        발달장애아동 어머니의 양육부담이 부부갈등에 미치는 영향

        박선원(Sun-Won Park) 한국콘텐츠학회 2017 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.17 No.1

        본 연구의 목적은 장애아동 어머니의 양육부담이 부부갈등에 미치는 영향을 파악하고 사회적 지지체계와 사회활동이 양육부담과 부부갈등의 관계에서 어떻게 조절효과를 보이는가를 검증하는 것이다. 본 연구의 조사대상자는 인천 시내의 특수학교에 등록하여 교육과 치료를 받고 있는 발달장애아동의 어머니로, 모두 124명에 대한 분석이 진행되었다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 발달장애아동에 대한 양육부담은 부부 갈등을 증가시켰다. 둘째, 발달장애아동 양육부담이 부부 갈등에 미치는 영향에 있어서 비공식적인 사회적 지지가 유의미한 조절요인임을 확인하였다. 셋째, 발달장애아동의 양육부담이 부부갈등에 미치는 영향에서 일반적인 사회 활동이 유의미한 조절요인으로 밝혀졌다. 이상의 연구결과를 통해 발달장애아동 어머니의 부부갈등에 대한 정책적·실천적 함의를 제시하였다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of caregiving burden of a developmentally disabled child on marital conflict and to examine the moderating effects of social support and social activities. For the purpose, a total of 124 mothers of developmentally disabled children who were enrolled at specialized school in Incheon were surveyed from May 15, 2011 to May 31, 2011 by using self-reported questionnaires. Our analysis on the data suggested as follows: first of all, the burden from caregiving a developmentally disabled child was a significant predictor of marital conflict. In addition, informal social support and participation in social activities moderated the relationship between the caregiving burden and marital conflict. Based on the findings, we provide measures to resolve the family problems of those with a disabled child.

      • KCI등재

        미래지향적 동맹을 향한 긴장과 협력

        박선원(Sun-won Park) 역사비평사 2009 역사비평 Vol.- No.86

        The two governments of Seoul and Washington, 2003-2007, seem to have little common ground on the security goal represented by Seoul's establishing the basis of peace arrangement in the Korean peninsula, and Washington's war against terror justifying the preemptive strike and preventive war concept. Understanding therefore how these two government had cooperated and overcome the gaps in their respective strategic goals of the security policies. This study aims at analyzing the dynamics of the security cooperation and conflicts between the Bush administration of the US and the Roh Moo-hyun government of the ROK regarding the issues of the ROK-US alliance realignment and the North Korean nuclear issues. Emphasis is placed upon the Roh Moo-hyun government's capacity to actively absorb the continual initiatives of the alliance realignment suggested by the Bush administration.

      • KCI우수등재
      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        공정자료만을 이용한 모델링 및 최적화 에서 Data Reconciliation 과 Gross Error Detection

        박선원 ( Sun Won Park ),엄태일 ( Tae Il Eom ),김인원 ( In Won Kim ) 한국화학공학회 1995 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.33 No.5

        Measured process data are usually containing random errors and gross errors. These measured data do not satisfy process constraints such as the mass and energy balances that describe a process. For the use of these error-contained data in process analysis and optimization, the preprocessing steps such as gross error identification and elimination, and data reconciliation(data rectification) are prerequisite. The existing methods are based on mathematical and statistical techniques, but recently neural networks were investigated for data rectification. In this study, autoassociative neural networks(AAN) and robust ANN(RAAN) were applied for the data rectification of process data of CSTR. The performance of RAAN proved to be superior to that of AAN in the data rectification. We conclude that the use of AAN and RAAN appears to be a promising tool for data rectification.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Clostridium acetobutylicum의 대사망의 동적모델 개발

        박선원 ( Sun Won Park ),김우현 ( Woo Hyun Kim ),엄문호 ( Moon Ho Eom ),이상현 ( Sang Hyun Lee ),최진달래 ( Jin Dal Rae Choi ) 한국화학공학회 2013 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.51 No.2

        To produce biobutanol, fermentation processes using clostridia that mainly produce acetone, butanol and ethanol are used. In this work, a dynamic model describing the metabolic reactions in an acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE)-producing clostridium, Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC824, was proposed. To estimate the 58 kinetic parameters of the metabolic network model with experimental data obtained from a batch fermentor, we used an efficient optimization method combining a genetic algorithm and the Levenberg-Marquardt method because of the complexity of the metabolism of the clostridium. For the verification of the determined parameters, the developed metabolic model was evaluated by experiments where genetically modified clostridium was used and the initial concentration of glucose was changed. Consequently, we found that the developed kinetic model for the metabolic network was considered to describe the dynamic metabolic state of the clostridium sufficiently. Thus, this dynamic model for the metabolic reactions will contribute to designing the clostridium as well as the fermentor for higher productivity.

      • KCI등재

        치매환자의 증상정도가 주부양자의 우울에 미치는 영향 : 가족지지의 보호효과를 중심으로

        박선원 ( Park Sun Won ),곽주연 ( Kwak Ju Yeon ) 한국가족관계학회 2016 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.21 No.3

        Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of symptoms of dementia elderly on the primary caregiver’s depression. In addition, moderating effect of family support was examined. Based on the results, the necessity for intervention in the level of social welfare as a way to mitigate primary caregiver’s depression was suggested. Method: In order to accomplish these purposes, a total of 197 who are spouse and adult-children of dementia elderly using day care facilities or services in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Busan province, South Korea were utilized. Data were analyzed by frequency analysis and descriptive statistics, regression model analysis with SPSS 18.0. Results: In case of analysis results, the mean value was reported 0.9 out of four point about primary caregiver’s depression and the mean value of family support was reported 3.34 out of five point. And besides, the analysis result of dementia elderly’s symptoms showed that prevalence of depression/dysphoria were 62.2%, prevalence of aberrant motor were 61.3%, prevalence of apathy/indifference were 56.6%. Crucial findings are as follows: the symptoms of dementia elderly was significantly associated with the primary caregiver’s depression. At the same time, family support significantly influenced lower level of the primary caregiver’s depression. While, in the relationship between the symptoms of dementia elderly and the primary caregiver’s depression, family support has a moderation effect by important protection factor. Conclusions: From these findings, the necessities to provide the care service for dementia elderly to help improve symptoms of dementia as well as the policy and service to manage the mental health of the family as primary caregiver were suggested. Also, the necessities to provide the family therapy program to improve the relationship with family members were suggested.

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