http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
최상규,남철현,이순자,김기열,박금화,이응창,Choi, Sang-Gyu,Nam, Chul-Hyun,Lee, Soon-Ja,Kim, Gi-Yeol,Park, Geum-Hwa,Lee, Uung-Chang 대한예방한의학회 2006 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.10 No.1
This study was conducted to analyze factors influencing old people's stress and coping with it. The subjects of this study were 1186 people who lived in 6 cities. The data were collected from September, 2003 to March, 2003. The result of this study can be summarized as follow. 1. 14.3% of the respondents was in good health, while 30.6% of them was not in good health. 11.0% of them had good eyesight and 22.2% had a good sense of hearing. 12.0% of them had good teeth. 2. The level of coping with stress was 59.9 points on the basis 100 points. The level of coping with it actively was highest, while the level of coping with it passively was lowest. 3. Factors which influenced old people's stress were job health condition, leisure activity, smoking, hearing ability, and regular exercise. 4. Factors which affected coping with stress were gender, having meals regularly, smoking, job, vigor, preference of foods, and average pocket money per month. As shown in the above results, the level of old people's stress factors and coping with it were significantly low in the groups of low education level, having less pocket money, living alone, being in bad health, having weak eyesight, having bad sense of hearing, having bad teeth, low satisfaction level with leisure, and having no health behavior. Therefore, the method of decreasing stress factors and coping with it should be developed. The government and related organizations must make great efforts to improve old people's quality of life and increase healthy life expectancy.
당뇨병환자의 당뇨지식, 건강통제위 반응유형, 인지된 스트레스와 환자역할행위 이행정도
서혜정,정문숙,박금화 경북대학교 간호과학연구소 2003 경북간호과학지 Vol.7 No.2
The aim of this study was to confirm relationship of cross-sectional design, which analyzes the diabetics knowledge, perceived stress, response patterns of health locus of control and sick-role behavior compliance of diabetes, identifies facilitates the nursing role which promotes the compliance, and attempts to provide the basic systematic material for managing and researching diabetes. A survey was done on outpatient diabetics of 3 university hospitals and 2 general hospitals located in Busan for two months from October 23, 2002 through December 23, 2002. The survey used both a previously developed instrument and the questionnaire developed by the researcher, and the 240 completed questionnaires were analyzed. Analysis methods included frequency analysis using SPSS 10.0, t-test, ANOVA, Multiple Regression. The results of this study were as follows: The degree of diabetic knowledge by socio-demographic and disease-related characteristics had statistically significant difference depending on age, education level, experience of hospitalization, experience number of hospitalization for diabetics, experience of diabetics education, experience number of diabetics education, type of diabetics control, and presence of SMBG(p<.01). The degree of perceived stress by socio-demographic and disease-related characteristics had statistically significant difference depending on age, education level, existence of occupation, experience of hospitalization, experience number of hospitalization for diabetics, experience of diabetics education, experience number of diabetics education(p<.05). The degree of sick-role behavior compliance by socio-demographic and disease-related characteristics had statistic significance in the age, religion, existence of occupation, duration of diabetics illness, experience of hospitalization, experience number of hospitalization for diabetics, experience of diabetics education, experience number of diabetics education, type of diabetics control(p<.05). The response patterns of health locus of control were identified 8 types and the degree of sick-role behavior compliance by response patterns of HLOC had statistic significance differences(p<.01). The degree of sick-role behavior compliance by diabetics knowledge were significantly high degree of compliance in the higher score group than lower score group of diabetics knowledge(p<.01). The degree of sick-role behavior compliance by perceived stress were no statistically significant differences. From the Multiple Regression analysis of sick-role behavior compliance, age, type of diabetics control, diabetics knowledge were significant variables and the significant variables explained 36.6%.