조선전기 친속 용은(容隱) 규정의 수용과 그 의미

박경(Park Gyeong) 한국역사연구회 2010 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.75

Examined in this article, is how the Koreans accepted and embraced the 『Dae’Myeong-ryul』 law codes regarding the so-called issue of “Yong’eun”(hiding and protecting crimes [of a family member or a relative]), and how such acceptance and embracement contributed to the establishment of a Confucian order regarding familial relationships, in the early half of the Joseon dynasty period. There were two branches in these so-called ‘Yong’eun’ regulations. One was the ‘Chinsok Sang’wi Yong’eun-jo(親屬相爲容隱條)’ clause, which granted a person, who did not report to the authorities a criminal action committed by a member of his family or a relative in the House, the right to not be punished or not receive any harsh punishments. The other was No’yu Bul’goshin-jo(老幼不拷訊條) clause, which dictated that the range of personnel who were granted the status of being unpunishable by the former clause should not be summoned as a witness during the interrogation process. The policy makers of the Joseon government considered the action of hiding others’ crimes and therefore protecting one's own family members and relatives, as a morally honorable and appropriate thing to do. So, even in the early days of the Joseon dynasty, the Chinsok Sangwi Yong'eun-jo clause began to be applied to criminal cases. And in 1431(13th year of king Sejong's reign), the king ordered that people who were allowed the privilege of practicing the right of “Yong’eun,” should not be summoned as a witness. By ordering so he put the No'yu Bul'goshin-jo clause in clear effect. This order actually caused certain troubles and no doubt created some difficulties for the authorized personnel in doing their jobs, like proving a suspect's guilt or arresting them as well. This was essentially the government's declining to exercise its own privilege of exacting administrative power over the public. The people of the Joseon dynasty shared a social consensus that, even with all such difficulties mentioned before, it was a worthy thing to do in strictly moral terms. And the order of king Sejong was made possible by such social understanding. It maintained a status of law throughout the 15th century. As we can see, 『Dae’Myeong-ryul』’s Yong’eun regulations were embraced and honored by the Joseon people since the dynasty’s early days, because the covering and protecting the crimes of a family member or a close relative was ultimately more important than maintaining the power of the authorities or pursuing convenience in legal administrations. The government was determined to secure and protect the individual's right to maintain their level of integrity as human beings, so the leaders actively accepted and embraced these regulations and put them to great effect. We can say that their ruling philosophy, which intended to create an ideal Confucian society based upon moral individuals and amicable family relationships, was most effectively reflected in real life institutions and administration.

로그 기반 시간 복잡도 분석을 통한 마이크로그리드 플랫폼 성능 개선

박원경(Won-Gyeong Park),권효철(Hyo-Chul Kwon),박노욱(No-Uk Park),함동욱(Dong-Wook Ham) 대한전기학회 2021 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2021 No.7

나노 임프린트 장비 최적 환경을 위한 제어 장비 및 시스템에 관한 연구

박경서(Gyeong-seo Park),김우송(Woo-song Kim),임홍재(Hongjae Yim),장시열(Siyeol Jang),이기성(Keesung Lee),정재일(Jay Jeong),임시형(Sihyeong Lim),신동훈(Donghoon Shin) 대한기계학회 2008 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2008 No.11

Controlling of thermal environment and flow in nanoimprint process chamber is important to ensure high precision levels of products. The purpose of this paper is to build optimal nanoimprint process environment. Because of this, Optimum PI control parameter for precise temperature control has been examined. Also porous medium of ventilation system is simulated for uniform flow in the equipment chamber. The porous medium consists of mesh structure, and is installed to place which flow the influx of the air flows. PID control parameter is based on the data obtained by experiment. And then heating and cooling method which simultaneously operated was used for decreasing an error. In conclude temperature in the equipment chamber was able to control precisely in the range of ±0.1℃ by the PID control parameter and Deadband.

접수의 채취부위 및 접수와 대목의 고정법에 따른 장미 접삽묘의 생육 특성

박유경(Yoo Gyeong Park),정병룡(Byoung Ryong Jeong) 한국원예학회 2010 원예과학기술지 Vol.28 No.3

본 실험은 국내 육성 절화 장미의 효율적인 접삽목 방법을 확립하고자 국내에서 육성된 절화장미(Rosa hybrida Hort.)를 사용하여 접수의 채취 부위와 접수와 대목의 고정법에 따른 접삽묘의 발근과 그 이후의 생장에 대하여 조사하였다. 스탠다드 계통의 ‘weet Yellow’와 ‘Hanmaum’품종과 스프레이 계통의 ‘Chelsi’와 ‘May’품종을 사용하였다. 대목은 Rosa indica ‘Major’를 사용하여 접삽목하여 암면큐브(50×50×50㎜, Delta, Grodan, Denmark)에 식재한 후 온실에 옮기기 전에 접목활착실에서 5일간 저장하였다. 대목의 가시와 잎을 제거하고 상부와 하부의 구분을 위해 마디 사이의 눈을 남기고 한 마디씩 절단하였다. 접삽묘의 활착률을 높이기 위해 굵기가 유사한 접수와 대목을 골라 두 개를 동시에 잡고 날카로운 칼을 이용하여 45°로 절단하였다. 접수로는 3매엽과 7매엽 마디를 제외하고 5매엽 마디를 사용하였다. 접수의 채취부위는 줄기의 하단에서부터 상(7-9마디), 중(4-6마디), 하(1-3마디)의 3등분 하여 처리하였다. 접수와 대목의 고정법은 튜브, 튜브+파라필름, 튜브+클립 및 클립 고정법을 사용하였다. 채취부위와 품종에 따라 접삽묘의 발근과 생장에 영향을 미쳤다. 발근은 상(7-9마디) 부위에서 좋았다. 채취부위에 따라 발근율, 발근수, 최대근장에서 유의성이 있었으나 신초와 뿌리의 생체중과 건물중, 신초장, 접목활착율은 유의적인 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 접삽묘의 발근과 생장은 접수와 대목의 고정법과 품종에 따라 영향을 받았다. 튜브 고정법은 다른 고정법과 비교 시 대체적으로 접목활착율, 발근율, 발근수에서 높았다. 하지만 접수와 대목의 접목부위가 완벽하게 융합하지 못해 이상비대 하였다. 전체적으로 접삽묘의 발근과 생장에 가장 좋은 고정법은 튜브+클립 고정법으로 나타났다. 클립 고정법은 ‘Sweet Yellow’품종을 제외하고 다른 세 품종에서는 생육이 좋지 않았다. 이러한 결과로 튜브+클립 고정법이 가장 효율적인 방법으로 생각되며 시간과 노동력을 절감할 수 있어 기존의 방법인 튜브+파라필름 고정법을 대체할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. A study was conducted to investigate the effect of topophysis, and uniting method of rootstock and scion on rooting and subsequent growth of stenting-propagated cut rose (Rosa hybrida Hort.) in an effort to develop an efficient stenting propagation method for domestic rose cultivars. Four cultivars used in this study were two standard type cultivars ‘Sweet Yellow’ and ‘Hanmaum’, and two spray type cultivars ‘Chelsi’ and ‘May’. Scions were grafted on cuttings of a rootstock Rosa indica ‘Major’. The stenting-propagated scion-rootstock unions were planted in rockwool cubes (50 × 50 × 50 ㎜, Delta, Grodan, Denmark) and were placed in a graft-take chamber for five days before being placed on misted greenhouse beds. The rootstock was removed of all leaves and nodes. Both the base of scions and top of stocks were simultaneously cut at a 45˚ angle for grafting. Scions were prepared as single node cuttings, each with a five-leaflet leaf. Three positions of topophysis used were 7-9th (top), 4-6th (middle), and 1st-3rd (bottom) nodes from the stem base. Four uniting materials used were tube, tube + parafilm wrap, tube + clothespin, and clothespin. Rooting and growth were affected by the topophysis and cultivar. The best topophysis for rooting was 7-9th (top) nodes in all cultivars. Topophysis affected percent rooting, and number of roots, length of the longest root, and but not weight, shoot length and graft-take. Rooting and growth were affected by the uniting method and cultivar. Tube uniting method generally showed higher percentage graft-take, percent rooting, and number of roots than other methods. However, rootstock and scion union was not complete in this treatment. On the whole, the greatest rooting and subsequent growth of stenting-propagated plants were found in the tube + clothespin method. Except ‘Sweet Yellow’, rooting and growth were not adequate in the clothespin method. The results suggested that a tube + clothespin method was the most effective, and this method may be used as a substitute to save labor compared to a tube + parafilm wrap method which is currently being used in commercial nurseries.

Carbon Fiber / Isotactic Polypropylene 의 Single Fiber Composites ( SFC ) 시험법을 이용한 , 합성된 Graft Copolymer Coupling Agent 의 계면전단강도 증가에 관한 연구

박종만(Joung Man Park),정의민(Eui Min Chong),신외경(Wae Gyeong Shin),이장우(Jang Oo Lee),박천욱(Tchun Wook Park) 한국고분자학회 1994 폴리머 Vol.18 No.5

국립공원 경관 가치의 증진방안

박경 ( Park Gyeong ) 한국환경영향평가학회 2003 환경영향평가 Vol.12 No.5

Natural resources managers have considered the landscape without detailed consideration of aesthetic values of the landscape and geomorphological significance of unique landforms. Since EIA system was introduced in 1981, values associated with landscape protection have been neglected at best compared with those values traditionally attributed to environmental protection, including clean air, water quality and species protection. Black top highways are being built without consideration of harmful effects to the sea cliffs. Sea walls and tetrapod are being installed to protect the coastal towns and fish markets for tourist. However, beach itself are experiencing accelerated erosion due to the shortage of proper coastal engineering expertise. Hotels and condominium are under construction on a massive scale around the national parks, which substitute the scenic ridges with concrete profiles. To protect the scenic beauty of national parks, their design and construction material should be more harmonious with the surroundings. Therefore, visual impact assessment should be applied both within the national park boundary and beyond to enhance the aesthetic values of national parks.

소세포폐암에 대한 Etoposide와 Carboplatin 병합요법과 Topotecan 화학요법의 효과

박경화 ( Park Gyeong Hwa ),조계중 ( Jo Gye Jung ),주진영 ( Ju Jin Yeong ),손창영 ( Son Chang Yeong ),위정욱 ( Wi Jeong Ug ),김규식 ( Kim Gyu Sig ),김유일 ( Kim Yu Il ),임성철 ( Im Seong Cheol ),김영철 ( Kim Yeong Cheol ),박경옥 ( 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2003 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.54 No.4

한국주식시장에서 동시호가기간중 주문행태와 가격발견기능에 관한 연구

박경서(Park Gyeong Seo),이은정(Lee Eun Jeong),장하성(Jang Ha Seong) 한국증권학회 2003 한국증권학회지 Vol.32 No.2

곰취 임간재배 수익성 분석

박상병 ( Sang Byeong Park ),김만조 ( Mahn Jo Kim ),박윤미 ( Yun Mi Park ),황석인 ( Suk In Hwang ),김의경 ( Eui Gyeong Kim ) 한국임학회 2012 한국산림과학회지 Vol.101 No.3

본 연구는 곰취 임간재배 개선방안을 모색하고 필요한 정책수립 및 컨설팅을 위한 기초자료 마련을 위해 수 행되었다. 이를 위해 인제군 산림복합경영자 중 곰취를 재배하는 8개 임가를 대상으로 심층면접 설문을 실시하여 조 성단계에서 수확작업에 이르는 각 단계별 노동투입량 등 총비용과 조수입, 순수익을 계산하여 경영실태를 분석하였 다. 수익성은 수익비용비율, 순현재가치법, 내부수익률법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 할인율 3%를 적용할 경 우 IRR 48.6%, B/C ratio 1.5, NPV 41,419천원/ha으로 수익성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 사례 임가별로 IRR 147.9%~3.5%의 심한 편차를 보였는데, 이는 곰취 임간재배가 현재 초기단계로 아직 표준재배법이 정립되지 않아 재 배자마다 재배기술의 차이가 있기 때문인 것으로 사료된다. 재배의 각 단계별로 보다 체계적인 작업법을 정립하고, 이에 필요한 정책적 지원이 따른다면 곰취 임간재배는 국내 임가의 소득창출은 물론이고 안전한 먹거리 공급과 도 시민의 휴양 체험지 제공에도 큰 역할을 할 것으로 기대된다. This study was carried out for preliminary feasibility review to consult forest farmer, to make policy and to search improvement for Ligularia fischeri forest farm. The survey for eight Ligularia fischeri forest farmer in Inje-gun was conducted. And the case study was conducted with computing labor input, gross margin, net margin in each planting stages, which is contented each cultivating stage from creating to harvesting. B/C ratio, Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return were used for profitability analysis. The results applied 3% of discount rate showed IRR 48.6%, B/C ratio 1.5 and NPV 41 million KRW, which means high profitability. Forest farming is early step in Korean forestry so that standard methods of cultivation for that haven`t established yet, and differences among farmers in productivity are being. Establishing organized methods of cultivation in each stages and being political supports are essential for income generation to forest households, supply of safe food and rest place for urbanity.

한국주식시장에서 동시호가기간중 주문행태와 가격발견기능에 관한 연구

박경서(Park Gyeong Seo),이은정(Lee Eun Jeong),장하성(Jang Ha Seong) 한국증권학회 2003 Asia-Pacific Journal of Financial Studies Vol.32 No.2