산촌지역 인구변동의 특성 분석과 장래 추계

민경택 ( Kyung Taek Min ),김명은 ( Myeong Eun Kim ) 한국산림과학회 2014 한국산림과학회지 Vol.103 No.4

This paper analyzes the characteristics of population change and makes the population projection inthe mountainous area of Korea. Mountainous areas are defined as local towns (eup or myeon) with forest areamore than 70 percent of land area, population density less than 111 people per square kilometer, and plowlandarea less than 21 percent of land area. The population in mountainous areas has decreased dramatically, whilethe ageing index has increased over the past two decades. To make the population projection, the cohort-changeratios method is applied. The results revealed that a multitude of young people aged 10 to 39 moved to citiesto find education and job chance and some people aged 40 and over moved to mountainous areas as the trendsof urban-to-rural migration. This continuing trend will culminate in 680 thousand people in population and 1,035of ageing index in 2030, which will lead to the unequal land development and inefficient forest management. Thus, policy makers need to develop stimulus plans to revitalize and stabilize the economy of mountainousareas.

논문 : 도시 소비자들의 표고버섯 소비 및 구매행태 분석

민경택 ( Kyung Taek Min ),이요한 ( Yo Han Lee ) 한국산림경제학회 2006 산림경제연구 Vol.14 No.2

우리나라 산림복합경영의 운영 실태와 시사점

민경택 ( Kyung Taek Min ),김명은 ( Myeong Eun Kim ) 한국산림경제학회 2014 산림경제연구 Vol.21 No.1

이 연구는 우리나라 산림복합경영의 실태를 조사하고 이를 활성화하기 위한 정책과제 도출을 목적으로 한다. 우리나라에서 산림복합경영은 임간에 산나물 또는 산양삼을 재배하는 임간재배(forest farming)가 가장 흔한 형태이다. 이러한 형태의 산림복합경영 사업자들을 대상으로 산림 복합경영 재배 품목과 규모 등 일반현황과, 경영실태, 출하와 유통, 정부지원 관련 사항 등에 대하여 조사하였다. 조사 결과 응답자의 54.9%는 현재 산림복합경영이 비교적 잘 운영되고 있다고 응답하였고, 73.8%는 앞으로 경영규모를 더 확대할 계획이라고 하였다. 응답자들은 일반 농업경영과 비교하여 산림복합경영이 ‘더 친환경적’이고 ‘발전가능성이 더 많다’고 판단하고 있으며, 산림복합경영 사업에서 ‘자금 확보’, ‘사업허가 등 행정처리’, ‘노동력 확보’, ‘판로·유동·마케팅’등에서 애로를 겪는 것으로 답변하였다. 따라서 산림복합경영의 활성화를 위해 보조금지원과 산지이용에 대한 규제완화, 행정절차의 간소화 등 제도개선이 필요하다. The objective of this paper is to investigate the management status of agroforestry in Korea and draw the policy implications. Most popular type of agroforestry in Korea is forest farming, the cultivation of high-valued specialty crops including wild ginseng or wild vegetables such as Ligularia fischeri (Ledeb.) Turcz. And Allium microdictyon Prokh. under a forest canopy. We conducted the face-to-face survey to ask the status of agroforestry managed successful and 73.8% is planning to expand their business. In general, reespondents consider the agroforestry to be more environment-friendly and to have more potential to grow compared to the so-called general type general type of agriculture. It shows that they have difficulties in securing funds, labor, and market and following the administrative procedures. Therefore, policy improvements in terms of government subsidy, deregulation on forest utilization and simplification of administrative procedures are quite necessary.

지역임업 및 지역 산림 관리 활성화 방안(1/2차연도)

민경택(Min Kyung-taek),석현덕(Seok Hyun-deok),구자춘(Koo Ja-choon) 한국농촌경제연구원 2014 한국농촌경제연구원 기타연구보고서 Vol.- No.-

In order to rehabilitate degraded forests, Korea government had implemented various policies such as tree planting campaign, promoting energy conversion and preventing slash/burn cultivation. Due to these strong policies, it was possible to green degraded forests in a short period. However, local people have been isolated from forests in the process. It caused various problems such as degrading the ecosystem services of forest (e.g. biodiversity), collapse of mountain village society and increasing burden of government budget. Consequently, the sustainability of forest is threatened. Thus, it is needed to convert Korean forest policy from government led- to private sector and local community led-. Community based forest management (hereafter CBFM), in which local people participate, have been emerging as an alternative way for recovering the broken relationship between human and natural resources. This study aims to find appropriate ways of implementing CBFM in Korea. We collected the various cases of CBFM in not only developing countries but also developed countries. In order to gather the information efficiently, we carried out oversea research and held an international seminar on CBFM. In order to evaluate the preferences of Koreans to CBFM, we conducted a survey with 1,000 urban dwellers and face to face interview with 22 representatives of forest village from two counties. We reviewed the cases of CBFM from 11 countries (USA, Canada, Mexico, Sweden, England, Japan, Bhutan, Nepal, Philippines, Ghana and Ethiopia). By analyzing these cases, we can derive two important messages. (1) In most countries, CBFM has played an important role in enhancing the value of forests as well as in stabilizing the livelihood of local people. Thus, Korean government also needs to apply CBFM to current forest policy. (2) When we apply CBFM, various conditions of forest and local people should be considered. Because the type of CBFM is dependent on its historical background, legal and institutional system, level of public awareness and so on. For example, the aims of CBFM in Western Europe and Japan are oriented to recreational and educational services. On the other hand, stabilizing livelihood is the most important purpose of CBFM in Bhutan and Nepal. The major player of CBFM in Western Europe and Japan was volunteers. In North America, Indian tribes have played an important role in community. The survey results of urban dwellers show that about 62% of respondents are willing to participate in urban forest management. The activities that they can easily participate in were preferred such as greening their own garden and picking up waste in trails. It is preferable that government and citizens share their role in forest management. Even though most local people recognize the necessity of their participation in forest management, the willingness of local people to participate was relatively low. It can be interpreted as due to the lack of resources such as labor, capital and skill. Policy challenges that can be derived from these results are as follows: (1) the governance system which local people easily participate in forest management should be established; (2) the supporting system which helps the aged in rural areas should be set up; (3) government should lower the barrier preventing local people from utilizing not only non-timber products but also various ecosystem services in national forests; (4) the governance should develop their own business model to ensure stable income of local people; (5) various programs that urban dwellers can participate in should be prepared by local government.

딥러닝 기반 지식전이 연구개발 동향

배지훈,여도엽 한국컴퓨터통신연구회 2020 OSIA Standards & Technology Review Vol.33 No.1

대중국 임산물 수출을 위한 중국 소비자 조사

민경택 ( Kyung-taek Min ),김명은 ( Myeong-eun Kim ),박미연 ( Meiyan Piao ) 한국산림경제학회 2016 산림경제연구 Vol.23 No.1

이 연구는 중국의 임산물 시장 동향과 중국 소비자의 임산물 구매 행태를 조사하여 우리 임산물의 대중국 수출확대 방안을 마련하기 위해 수행되었다. 중국 상하이 시의 18세 이상 시민을 모집단으로 설정하여 1,050명을 대상으로 임산물 구매행태와 인식을 조사하였다. 조사 대상임산물은 표고버섯, 밤, 떫은감인데, 이들 품목은 중국에서 소비량이 많아 시장규모가 매우 크다. 한국산 임산물은 중국산과 비교하여 가격 경쟁에서 불리하지만 ‘포장’, ‘안전성’에서 우위에 있는 것으로 평가된다. 또, 한국을 방문한 경험이 있는 소비자들이 한국산 임산물에 호감을 갖는 것으로 평가된다. 따라서, 한국 방문 경험이 있는 중국인들을 타깃으로 하여 위생관리를 철저히 하고 고급스런 포장으로 마케팅하는 것이 중요하다. 임산물 수출특화단지를 중심으로 수출물량을 확보하고, 시식 행사 등 마켓 테스트 사업으로 한국산 임산물 품질의 우수함을 홍보하는 것이 필요하다. The objectives of this study are to survey the Chinese consumers’ purchase behavior and perception about some forest products like shiitake mushroom, chestnut, and astringent persimmon, and to establish the marketing strategy to export the forest products to China. The survey was conducted for 1,050 citizens aged over 18 residing in Shanghai in 2014. Since the three forest products above mentioned are popular food in China, the market potentials of the products are thought to be high. The survey results show that Korean forest products have low competitiveness in price and quality, but high competitiveness in packing and food safety compared to Chinese forest products. Consumers having experience to visit Korea have a favor to Korean forest products. The safe and luxury packing forest products have to be developed targeted to high-income consumers having experience to visit Korea. The export-oriented forest product complex needs to invest in sanitary control for food safety, selection and packing system to produce high-branded forest products. Market testing is also necessary to advertise the high quality of the Korean forest products to Chinese consumers.

한-중 임산물 교역의 분업 · 경쟁관계 분석

민경택 ( Kyung Taek Min ),장철수 ( Cheol Su Chang ),송성환 ( Seong Hwan Song ),김진경 ( Jin Kyung Kim ) 한국산림경제학회 2011 산림경제연구 Vol.18 No.1

이 연구의 목적은 한국과 중국 임산물 교역에서 양국의 분업과 경쟁관계를 분석하는 데 있다. 이를 위하여 양국의 임산물 수출입통계를 분석하고 관련된 지수를 계측하였다. 임산물 교역의 분업관계를 분석하는 데에는 산업내무역지수와 무역결합도를, 경쟁관계를 분석하는 데에는 무역특화지수와 시장비교우위지수, 수출유사성지수를 이용하였다. 한국과 중국의 임산물 교역은 상호협력보다는 중국이 일방적으로 수출하는 일방무역의 경향이 강하다. 또한 양국의 임산물 국제경쟁력을 분석한 결과 대부분의 임산물에서 중국은 한국보다 높은 국제경쟁력을 지니고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 한-중 FTA가 타결되어 임산물 관세가 큰 폭으로 낮아진다면 중국 산 임 산물 수입 이 증가하여 우리 임 업 · 임 산업 의 위 축이 예상된다. The objective of this study is to analyze the division and competition in forest products trade between Korea and China. We used the intra-industry index and trade intensity index to analyze the division of both countries, and used the trade specialization index, market comparative advantage index, and export similarity index o analyze the competition of both countries. The forest products trade between Korea and China shows not the bilateral trade but the unilateral export from China. The analysis on the competition between Korea and China reveals that China has the strong competitiveness in the most forest products. Therefore Korea-China Free Trade Agreement resulting in the tariff reduction or elimination is likely to make Korea forest sector shrinking.

중국 상하이시 소비자의 주요 단기임산물 선호도 분석

민경택 ( Kyung-taek Min ) 한국산림경제학회 2019 산림경제연구 Vol.26 No.1

이 연구는 우리나라 주요 단기 임산물의 중국 수출가능성을 검토하기 위해 중국 소비자의 단기 임산물 선호도를 분석한 것이다. 이를 위해 중국 상하이시 성인 500명을 대상으로 인터넷 설문조사를 실시하였다. 또, 건표고와 곶감의 속성별 선호도를 파악하기 위해 컨조인트 분석을 실시하였다. 가공제품 선호도 조사 결과, 밤은 고유의 맛을 잘 살린 제품, 표고버섯은 조리용 제품, 떫은감은 특유의 형태와 맛을 살린 제품, 산양삼은 건강기능성 향상제품에 대한 선호도가 높게 나타났다. 건표고와 곶감에 대한 컨조인트 분석결과, 중국 소비자들은 중국산 원산지에 강한 선호도를 보이고, 곶감은 식감과 포장의 부분가치가 원산지 부분가치보다 높게 나타났다. 그러므로 건표고는 완전히 새로운 가공제품 개발, 곶감은 식감을 부드럽게 하고 플라스틱 개별포장 등의 개선이 필요하다. This study was conducted to examine the export possibility or Korea non-timber forest products in China market. An internet survey was conducted on 500 adults resided in Shanghai to investigate the consumers’ preference for some non-timber forest products. And conjoint analysis was implemented to determine the attribute value with respect to dried shiitake and dried persimmon. The survey shows that Chinese consumers prefer chestnut product which make good use of the original taste, cooking shiitake products, persimmon product which utilizes the unique shape and taste, wild-simulated ginseng product with the health functional improvement. The conjoint analysis on dried shiitake and dried persimmons reveals that Chinese consumers have a strong preference for Chinese origin in shiitake, and have higher partial value of texture and packaging than origin in dried persimmon. Therefore, the development of completely different products in dried shitake and tae products with soft texture and individual plastic packages in dried persimmon should be required to appeal Chinese consumers.

목제품 시장에서 국산품과 수입품의 아밍턴 대체 탄성치 추정

민경택 ( Kyung Taek Min ) 한국산림과학회 2015 한국산림과학회지 Vol.104 No.2

This paper assesses the tariff reduction on imported wood products that will have impact on the demand for domestic wood products in South Korea, by estimating the Armington substitution elasticities based on the assumption that they are imperfect substitutes. Results indicate that domestic and foreign wood products are far from perfect substitutes to each other. The substitution elasticities in plywood and fiberboard appeared to be high, implying that tariff reduction may have negative effects on those industries. On the contrary, imported and domestic particleboard showed a low substitution elasticity. The decline of fiberboard industry may lead to the decline in forestry since fiberboard is produced mainly by thinned woods supplied from domestic forests. Therefore, effective countermeasures to enhance the competitiveness of wood products industry are needed to cope with the market opening.

멜빌의 작품에 나타난 반제국주의와 인본주의 사상 연구

민경택 ( Kyung-taek Min ) 충남대학교 인문과학연구소 2017 인문학연구 Vol.56 No.2

미국 낭만주의 시대에 대표적인 소설가인 허먼 멜빌(Herman Melville)은 상징적인 기법을 이용하여 사회와 인간의 본성에 대한 날카로운 비판 적인 시각을 잘 드러내고 있다. 비록 그는 19세기의 낭만주의 시대에 주로 활동한 작가이지만 당시 미국사회에서 확산되고 있는 제국주의적인 성향에 대해 간접적인 화법으로 비판을 가하고 있다. 그의 이러한 반제국 주의적인 비판의식은 그의 대부분의 작품을 관통하고 있는 인간이 중심 이라는 인본주의에 기반을 두고 있다. 특히 반제국주의와 인본주의 사상의 강조는 19세기 미국 사회에 대한 비판과 밀접하게 연관이 있다. 멜빌은 당시 미국사회에서 증대하고 있는 제국주의적인 성향뿐만 아니라 산업문명의 발달로 인한 물질주의적인 편향에 대해서도 우려하면서 역설적으로 따뜻한 인간성을 중시하는 인본주의 사상을 강조하고 있다. 멜빌은 미국의 사회와 정치의 현실에 대해 민감하였지만 직접적인 비판 보다는 우화적 또는 상징적인 기법을 통하여 에둘러서 표현하고 있다. 이 논문에서는 멜빌의 주요소설인 『모비딕』, 『사기꾼』, 「필경사 바틀비」 등을 통하여 그의 반제국주의와 인본주의 사상이 어떻게 구현되는지를 살 펴보고자 한다. The purpose of this article is to analyse the critical view of anti-imperialism and humanism revealed in Herman Melville`s works. He shows his critical view of imperialism and materialism increased in American society during the antebellum period by using an ingenious and multiple narrative strategy in most of his novels. Although Melville is well known as a romantic writer who is mainly active in the romanticism of the 19th century, he reveals his poignant criticism of imperialism expanded in the American society. His anti-imperialism is based on humanism which is penetrated in almost his works. And specially, anti-imperialism and humanism are intimately related to criticism of American society in the 19th century. Melville paradoxically emphasizes humanism through criticism of imperialism and materialism increasing in his contemporary society. Because Melville was very sensitive to American social and political reality, he expressed his point of view in his works directly or indirectly with various literary techniques such as allegory and diverse symbolical values. But sometimes, because of his ambiguous and symbolical narratives, Melville has been misunderstood as an advocate of imperialism by many reviewers. In this paper, it will be revealed how Melville expressed his anti-imperialism and humanism in his works such as Moby-Dick, The Confidence-Man, and “Bartleby, The Scrivener.” Because Melville felt disgusted by imperialism and materialism widespread in the American society, he thought that humanism was the most important value to be pursued by people in our society.