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      • KCI등재

        韓ㆍ中 兩國 簡의 貿易ㆍ經營 硏究에 關한 文獻적 考察 - 1981年부터 2004年까지를 中心으로

        文哲珠(Mun Cheol Ju),金鏞準(Kim Yong Jun),朴貞東(Park Jung Dong),文徹宇(Moon Chul Woo) 한국무역상무학회 2008 貿易商務硏究 Vol.38 No.-

          China is marking 9.4% annual growth rate in average since 1978. GDP reached $1090 in 2003 as the first time and China ranked at 4th with their economy size in 2006. One of the remarkable change in China is the extension of foreign open-door policy. China joined WTO in the end of 2001 and it strengthen the foundation of Chinese market economy structure and encouraged the inflow of foreign capital. While 400 of the 500 global corporations advanced into China, the economy trade has been rapidly increasing between Korea and China. The economy trade in both countries has been regularized since 1992 and the annual trade is tending upwards in last 15 years. Korean trade toward China reached 134,400 million which is increased 27 times compared with the total of 1982. In this period, Korean trade toward China marked 24.5% in Export increasing rate and 16.7% in import increasing rate. China became the 2nd biggest export country of Korea in 2001 and became the top in 2003. As the China foreign direct investment has been increasing rapidly, the number of Korean companies advanced into China has been remarkably increasing.<BR>  By focusing on a thorough review of the nationally published documents of Korean-Chinese business management research during more than two decades (1981-2004), the present paper has been systematically classified and analyzed the current status of Korean-Chinese business management research. The paper raised some important issues regarding Korean-Chinese business management research and predominantly, its future prospects are outlined. In the paper, the documents which are registered in the Korean Academic Processing Foundation registration of journals and candidate registration of journals have been classified by: research purpose, main subject, research method and the results. Careful analysis among the research clarified the active and inactive business management research fields. This clarification enables us to get a better understanding of the current research of Korean-Chinese business management, and more importantly, it pointed out to the direction of future development of research. In addition, the systematic classification made by this paper may contribute to the decision making of subject index of Korean-Chinese business management research since there has been no classification standard of it until now.

      • KCI등재

        中国对其他金砖国家跨境电商出口贸易的影响因素研究

        원도(Yuan Tao)(苑涛,),문철주(Mun Cheol-Ju)(文哲珠),상량(Chang Liang)(常亮) 대한중국학회 2021 중국학 Vol.77 No.-

        本文在分析金砖国家跨境电商发展情况、中国与其他金砖国家跨境电商贸易现状的基础上,对中国对其他金砖国家的跨境电商出口及其影响因素进行了计量分析。本文在引力模型经典表达式的基础上对模型进行调整,构建以中国对其他金砖国家的跨境电商出口额为因变量,以其他金砖国家的GDP、两国距离、进口国的15-64岁人口、消费差距、互联网普及程度、进口国的物流指数、文化差距八个变量作为自变量的扩展引力模型。本文利用中国和俄罗斯、印度、巴西、南非四个金砖国家于2010-2017年8年的面板数据进行计算,发现进口国GDP、进口国互联网普及程度、消费差距、物流绩效综合指数、人口五个因素对中国对其他金砖国家的跨境电商出口有推动作用,文化差距,地理距离对中国对其他金砖国家的跨境电商出口有负面影响 。 Based on the analysis of the development of cross-border e-commerce in BRICS countries and the status quo of cross-border e-commerce trade between China and other BRICS countries, this paper makes a quantitative analysis of China s cross-border e-commerce exports to other BRICS countries and its influencing factors. Based on the classical expression of gravity model, this paper adjusts the model and constructs an extended gravity model with China s cross-border e-commerce exports to other BRICS countries as dependent variable, GDP of other BRICS countries, distance between China and the BRICS countries, population of importing countries, consumption gap, Internet penetration, logistics performance composite index of importing countries and cultural gap as independent variables. Based on the panel data of China, Russia, India, Brazil and South Africa for 8 years from 2010 to 2017, this paper finds that the GDP of importing countries, Internet penetration of importing countries, consumption gap, logistics performance composite index and population have a positive impact on China s cross-border e-commerce exports to other BRICS countries, while cultural gap and geographical distance have a negative impact on China s cross-border e-commerce exports to other BRICS countries.

      • KCI등재

        국제경영 : 중국소비자의 문화적 특성 차이와 브랜드 태도에 관한 연구

        김주원 ( Ju Won Kim ),문철주 ( Cheol Ju Mun ),김용준 ( Yong June Kim ) 국제지역학회 2012 국제지역연구 Vol.16 No.3

        본 연구는 Hofstede의 문화적 특성변수를 중국지역별 소비자 행동에 적용하여 베이징, 상하이, 광저우의 소비자집단(각 500명)을 대상으로 실증 분석하였다. 특히 본 연구는 중국 주요지역의 소비자의 문화적 특성 중 개인/집단주의, 불확실성 회피 성향에 따른 브랜드 태도가 어떻게 나타나는지를 연구하였다. 실증분석 결과, 개인/집단주의, 불확실 회피성 성향은 중국소비자의 브랜드 태도에 영향을 미치며 지역별로 서로 다른 차이점을 보였다. 그리고 지역별로 북경소비자들이 상하이, 광저우소비자들보다 집단주의적이고 불확실 회피 정도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 특히 지역별로 불확실성 회피 성향이 높고, 집단주의가 높은 지역일수록 불확실성 회피가 낮고 개인주의 성향이 있는 지역보다 브랜드 파워가 있는 외국 브랜드를 더 높게 평가하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 브랜드 파워가 낮은 국내 브랜드 대해서는 개인주의 성향이 높고 불확실 회피성이 낮은 집단이 상대적으로 그렇지 않은 집단에 비해 더 호의적인 태도를 보였다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 본 연구는 차후 중국내수시장에 진출할 때 지역별로 서로 다른 문화특성을 고려한 시장세분화 전략과 브랜드마케팅 전략에 필요한 시사점을 제시하며 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다. This study explores and examines the impacts of the cultural characters on the brand attitude of Chinese regional consumers. This study used the 1,500 sample sized data collected from three major cities: Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. We investigate that power distance, individualism/collectivism, uncertainty avoidance and long-orientation are statistically different across cities. The empirical studies show that individualism/collectivism and uncertainty avoidance have significant impacts on the brand attitude of Chinese regional consumers. We tested that the relationship between the brand power and the brand attitude is moderated by individualism/collectivism, the results indicate that the effect of the brand power on the brand attitude is moderated by uncertainty avoidance. These results imply that Chinese consumers` culture character of individualism/collectivism and uncertainty avoidance moderate their brand attitude. Based on this results, We suggested some implications for further market segmentation strategy, brand marketing strategy, and Chinese regional consumer culture research.

      • KCI등재

        고양이 삼차신경꼬리핵에서 저역치기계자극수용기 유래 들신경종말의 연접이전종말이 함유하는 신경전달물질에 대한 정량적 분석

        김윤숙,문철주,조진현,배진영,나연경,복혜정,배용철,백상규,Kim, Yun-Sook,Mun, Cheol-Ju,Cho, Jin-Hyun,Bae, Jin-Young,Na, Yeon-Kyung,Bok, Hye-Jeong,Bae, Yong-Chul,Paik, Sang-Kyoo 한국현미경학회 2012 Applied microscopy Vol.42 No.1

        이 연구에서는 삼차신경꼬리핵 제 3~4층에서 저역치기계자극정보를 전달하는 일차들신경섬유의 종말과 연접하는 연접이전종말(presynaptic ending; p-ending)들이 어떤 억제성 신경전달물질을 함유하는 지를 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 전기생리학적으로 동정된 고양이콧수염유래 일차들신경종말을 단일 축삭내 HRP주입법으로 표식하였고, GABA와 glycine에 대한 항혈청으로 포매후금입자면역염색법을 시행한 후, 정량적 분석을 실시하였다. 표식종말과 연접하는 16개 p-ending들 중 8개(50%, 8/16) p-ending들은 GABA만을 함유하였으며, 나머지 8개(50%, 8/16) p-ending들은 GABA와 glycine 모두를 함유하는 집단으로 분류할 수 있었다. 또한, 이 두 집단의 p-ending 사이에는 유의한 평균체적의 차이가 보이지 않았으며, 각 p-ending이 함유하는 GABA와 glycine의 상대적 함량은 서로 달랐다. 이러한 결과들은 삼차신경꼬리핵에서 콧수염유래 일차들신경섬유에 의해 전달되는 저역치기계자극정보는 GABA 및 glycine에 의해 연접이전제어(presynaptic modulation)를 받으며, 그 연접이전제어는 각 일차들신경섬유의 종말마다 다르게 나타날 것 이라는 점을 제시한다. The goal of this study was to identify neurotransmitters in endings (p-endings) presynaptic to low-threshold mechanoreceptive vibrissa afferents in the laminae III/IV of cat trigeminal caudal nucleus (Vc). Rapidly-adapting vibrissa afferents were intra-axonally labeled after electrophysiological identification, and postembedding immunogold staining with antisera against ${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine was performed, followed by quantitative ultrastructural analysis of p-endings presynaptic to the labeled vibrissa afferent terminals. Sixteen p-endings, which are presynaptic to the HRP-labeled vibrissa afferent terminals, were analyzed in this study: Eight p-endings (50%, 8/16) were immunopositive to GABA but immunonegative to glycine (GABA+ p-ending), and remaining 8 p-endings (50%, 8/16) exhibited immunoreactivity to both GABA and glycine. Bouton volume of the p-endings was not significantly different between the two groups. However, the p-endings differed from each other in relative content of GABA and glycine. These findings suggest that low-threshold mechanoreceptive information conveyed through vibrissa afferent at Vc is presynaptically modulated by GABA and/or glycine, and that degree of presynaptic modulation may differ among each vibrissa afferent terminal.

      • KCI우수등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        韩国企业FDI对高校韩国语人才培养的促进作用研究 ― 以宝鸡文理学院为例

        ,全定(Liu, Quan-Ding),文哲珠(Mun, Cheol-Ju) 대한중국학회 2019 중국학 Vol.67 No.-

        近年来,韩国企业在陕西直接投资(FDI: Foreign direct investment)增长较快, 带动了陕 西与韩国的贸易增长,使得韩国成为陕西省第一大贸易伙伴。针对这一经济现象的研究很多,但是 很少有人关注韩国企业直接投资对该地区高校韩国语人才培养的促进作用。本研究以陕西宝鸡文理 学院为例,采用案例分析法,通过该校第二外语教学、国际交流与合作等发展情况的研究,指出了 韩国企业FDI对高校韩国语人才培养的促进作用。同时,结合语言经济学理论基础和研究成果,揭 示了FDI与语言人才培养的内部作用模型,对于决策者的语言政策制定和语言学习者学习动机和积极性的调动具有一定的现实指导意义。 In recent years, the foreign direct investment (FDI) of Republic of Korean enterprises in China’s Shaanxi province has increased rapidly, which drives the trade growth between Shaanxi and Republic of Korea and makes South Korea the largest trading partner of Shaanxi province. There are many researches on this economic phenomenon, but few people focus on the promotion of Republic of Korean direct investment on Korean Language talent education in colleges and universities in this region. This study takes Shaanxi Baoji University of Arts and Sciences as the case, adopts case analysis method, and points out the promotion effect of direct investment of Republic of Korean enterprises (FDI) on the education of Korean language talents in colleges and universities through the research on the development of second foreign language teaching, international exchange, faculty reserve and foreign student education in this university. At the same time, combined with the theoretical basis of linguistic economics and research results, this paper reveals the internal mechanism of FDI and language talent education, which has certain practical guiding significance to the policy makers for the language policy making and to the language learners for promoting their learning motivations.

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