언중의 국어 지식 요구 분석 -국립국어원 트위터를 통한 국어생활 상담 내용을 중심으로-

문영은 ( Young Eun Moon ),공혜림 ( He Rim Kong ) 한국어교육학회(구 한국국어교육연구학회) 2014 국어교육 Vol.0 No.145

The purpose of this study is to figure out need analysis of general public about grammatical knowledge by examining Twitter mentions of the National Institute of Korean Language. Through 2,893 mentions, the most frequently categories dealt with is identified as "the spelling system"(25.7%), "the word spacing"(18.7%), "expressions"(17.1%). According the national curriculum of Korean language, this result is connected "Knowing Korean Language", the chapter covering structural knowledge of Korean language. In addition, this study conducted lexis-quantitative research through qualitative research of grammatical concepts mentioned in questions and answers. This led to investigate public perception of grammatical knowledge and their demands regarding language life. This prospect of this quantitative researches is as follows. First, it is figured out that the public have interests in purification of language. Second, there are many questions concerning the structure of language, which have tendency to be disregarded in textbook and class because it has high burden to understand for students. Third, people have difficulty in the word spacing even though they were guided to learn its systemic rules when being elementary school students. Fourth, this Twitter page dealt with standard pronunciation rules.

“내가 좋아하는 먹방 BJ는요……”

문영은(Young Eun Moon),심지수(Ji Soo Shim),박동숙(Dong Sook Park) 사단법인 언론과 사회 2017 언론과 사회 Vol.25 No.2

2000년대 후반 인터넷방송이 유행함에 따라, 새로운 방송 콘텐츠인 ‘먹방’이 등장했다. 면대면 형식으로 많은 양을 차려놓고 먹는 BJ 먹방은 이제 하나의 고유한 방송 콘텐츠로 자리매김하였다. 먹방에는 전통미디어 콘텐츠의 인기요소-아이돌 스타의 출연, 화려한 영상미, 스토리의 개연성 혹은 흡입력 있는 각본과 같은 요인들이 전혀 없다. 그럼에도 불구하고 먹방 콘텐츠가 젊은 세대 사이에서 선풍적인 인기를 끄는 이유는 무엇인가? 수용자들로 하여금 지속적으로 먹방 콘텐츠를 소비하도록 만드는 원동력은 어디에서 오는가? 이러한 현상을 탐색하기 위하여 본 연구는 유튜브로 BJ 먹방 콘텐츠를 시청하는 20∼30대 남녀 수용자 14명을 대상으로 심층 인터뷰를 실시하였다. “왜 먹방을 보는가?”라는 초기의 질문에서 시작된 연구는 인터뷰가 진행됨에 따라 수용자와 BJ의 상호작용에 주목하게 되었고 최종적으로 “수용자는 BJ를 통해 어떻게 몸매강박에 대한 위안을 얻는가?”라는 연구문제를 중심으로 먹방 시청 현상에 대한 해석 작업을 시도할 수 있었다. 연구 참여자들은 날씬한 몸매를 유지해야 한다는 사회적 억압을 자연스레 개인화된 부담으로 떠안고 있었으며, 그러한 억압은 이들로 하여금 음식과 식욕을 늘 절제의 대상으로 여기게 하였다. 따라서 이들은 비정상적으로 엄청난 양과 금기시된 고열량의 음식을 태연하고도 맛있게 먹어 주는 BJ를 통해 몸매 유지를 강요하는 사회에 대리적으로 저항해 주기를 기대했다. 그와 동시에 수용자들은 자신들이 통제하기 쉬운 순하고 착한 캐릭터의 BJ를 선호하였는데 이는 역할전이를 통해 그들을 통제하고 감시함으로써 자신들에게 가해진 통제와 억압으로부터 일시적이나마 벗어날 수 있었기 때문이다. 그러나 연구 참여자들은 BJ와의 가상적 관계를 통해 BJ에게 사회적 억압에 저항할 수 있는 권리를 이양하고 가해자의 역할을 맡아 봄으로써 일시적 위안을 얻기도 하지만, 결국 본인은 식욕을 참음으로써 몸에 대한 억압에 순응하는 모습을 보이며 다시 자발적으로 억압의 굴레로 되돌아가고 있었다. 역설적이게도 연구 참여자들에게는 BJ를 통한 대리적 저항과 나에게도 부여된 통제권을 즐길 수 있는 BJ 먹방 시청 시점이 또다시 순응적으로 몸매관리 프로젝트에 자발적 참여를 재개하게 되는 새로운 출발점이 되었다. With the rise of internet broadcasting in the late 2000s, a new form of broadcasting content called “Mukbang” became very popular in South Korea. Mukbang is a form of online broadcasting content in which the broadcasting jockey (BJ) consumes large quantities of food while interacting with his or her audiences. It has become a distinctive and popular style of broadcasting content in South Korea. It lacks the usual entertainment factors of traditional media content such as the casting of celebrities, sophisticated filmography, plausible storyline, or an addictive plotline. Nevertheless, Mukbang is extremely popular, which brought us to two interesting questions: “Why has Mukbang become so popular in South Korea?” and, “What is the driving force behind Mukbang that attracts the audiences to view it repeatedly?” To explore this phenomenon, this study focuses on the specific situations and contexts in which interactions between Mukbang audience members and BJs occur. This is a qualitative research that utilizes in-depth interviews to examine 14 people in the 20∼30 age group who watched Mukbang BJs on YouTube. Focusing on the relationships between BJs and viewers as the interviews proceed, the central research question is, “How are the audiences vicariously comforted through BJs while audiences themselves are enduring their appetites to stay ‘fit’?” All research participants were under the social oppression of maintaining slim figure that Korean culture demands, hence treating food and appetite as subjects of abstinence. Therefore, participants regarded the BJs-who consumed large quantities of food and inordinately high calories without a care in the world-as a proxy who would revolt against the social norm that forced abstinence of food consumption. Simultaneously, the viewers preferred BJs who are kind, gentle, polite and easily manipulated, as the viewers were able to temporarily forget about their oppressed status by controlling and monitoring the BJs, putting the audiences themselves on the other side of oppression. However, though viewers obtained momentary satisfaction via this virtual relationship, the viewers returned to the brink of oppression at the end of the program. Paradoxically, for audience, the most intriguing part of watching Mukbang-which includes vicarious resistance through BJ and retaining control and power over the BJ-was inversely creating a new starting point for their voluntary participation in maintaining a slim figure as mandated by the societal norm.

임상연구 : 어려운 기관내삽관이 예측되는 상황에서 초보자에 의한 삽관 시 변형된 후두경 날이 치아 손상의 위험성에 미치는 영향

문영은 ( Young Eun Moon ),김창재 ( Chang Jae Kim ),김정은 ( Jeong Eun Kim ),홍상현 ( Sang Hyun Hong ),전준표 ( Jun Pyo Jeon ),정현도 ( Hyun Do Jung ),이재민 ( Jae Min Lee ) 대한마취과학회 2008 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.55 No.5

Background: Dental trauma is one of the most common complications during laryngoscopy, especially by novice. As the chance of making direct contact with the teeth is decreased during laryngoscopy, the chance of applying direct pressure to the teeth is decreased, thus the injury by the blade also can be decreased. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a modified Macintosh blade on reducing dental contact and the risk of dental trauma by novice laryngoscopists in anticipated difficult airway. Methods: Sixty-six patients scheduled for elective surgery were divided into Easy group and Difficult group according to Wilson`s risk sum score. Laryngoscopy was performed twice on each patient by novice, once with a regular Macintosh 3 blade and once with a blade in which the flange was partially removed (Callander modification). The distance between the flange of the blade and the upper incisors at glottic exposure was measured. We compared the blade-tooth distances and the chance of directly contacting the tooth between two blades. Results: The modified blade provided more distance than the regular Macintosh blade in both group (P<0.001). It is also associated with decreased chance of directly contacting the teeth, especially in Difficult group (73.7% with regular blade vs 10.6% with the modified blade) (P<0.001). Conclusions: The modified Macintosh blade used in this study proved to be an effective device for novice laryngoscopists in reducing likelihood of dental injuries in anticipated difficult intubation. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2008;55:549~53)

문법교육 : 문법 탐구 과제의 해결 경험에 대한 학습자 반응 사례 연구

문영은 ( Young Eun Moon ),김은성 ( Eun Sung Kim ),최신인 ( Shin In Choi ),최은정 ( Eun Jeong Choi ),이세연 ( Se Yeon Lee ) 한국문법교육학회 2014 문법 교육 Vol.21 No.-

This study investigates which intellectual stimulus learners experience in the process of the inquiry learning of grammar and which reponses they make as a result. The ultimate goal of this study is to emphasize the necessity that learners should be considered as a principal factor in studies on the inquiry learning of grammar. For this, experiences of grammar inquiry were provided for learners, and then by making them free to write about their experiences, the learners were required to verbalize their thoughts occurred in the inquiry process. This material shows an introspective character since it describes the inner side of learners. Therefore, by conducting the “Consensual Qualitative Research(CQR)” this study attempts to draw more reasonable and objective results. In conclusion, the responses of learners which are revealed in the resolution experiences of grammar inquiry tasks are largely divided into two dimensions. In the aspect of process, two noteworthy responses were “‘Finding Flow’ through problem solving by stages” and “experiences of intellectual interaction through horizontal teaching and learning.” In the aspect of results, on the other hand, the remarkable responses were“experiences of three-dimensional recognition for languages” and the “enhancement of self-confidence through the manifestation of potential language abilities.” The responses of learners revealed in this study is expected to provide a practical clue for planning grammar inquiry tasks or conducting practice study of the inquiry tasks.

두경부 영역에 발생한 선양낭성암종에서 CK7, CK19, CK20, SMA 및 Ki-67의 발현에 관한 면역조직화학적 연구

문영은(Young Eun Moon),정우진(Woo Jin Jeong),이동욱(Dong Wook Lee),송형근(Hyung Geun Song) 대한두경부종양학회 2009 대한두경부 종양학회지 Vol.25 No.2

Objectives :The aim of this study was to investigate immunohistochemical expression of CK7, CK19, CK20, SMA and Ki-67 in Adenoid cystic carcinoma(ACC) of the Head and Neck. Material and Methods :Sixteen patients who were treated in Chungbuk National University Hospital from 1992 to 2004, were included in this study. Ten ACCs, 3 MECs, 1 Salivary duct carcinoma, 1 Adenocarcinoma(NOS), and 1 cacinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma were analyzed immunohistochemically for CK7, CK19, CK20, SMA, and Ki-67. Results :CK7 was expressed in 100% of the adenoid cystic carcinoma and 75% of the other tumors. CK19 was expressed in 75% of the adenoid cystic carcinoma and 100% of the other tumors. CK20 was not expressed in all tumors. SMA was expressed in 88.9% of the adenoid cystic carcinoma and not expressed in the other tumors. Ki-67 was expressed in low level in the adenoid cystic carcinoma. Conclusion :The Ki-67 index could explain the natural course of tumor. Immunohistochemistry of CK7, CK19, CK20, SMA and Ki-67 expression in Adenoid cystic carcinoma may provide useful information to diagnosis.

집단 성교육이 초등학교 6학년생의 성 지식 및 태도에 미치는 효과

문영임,박은숙,박호란,Moon Young Im,Park Eun Sook,Park Ho Ran 한국아동간호학회 1999 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.5 No.1

It is very important for elementary school students in sixth grades who are reaching the age of puberty to acquire right knowledge and desirable attitude toward sex so that can overcome psychological instability caused by physical growth, be responsible for their behaviors and lead happy lives. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to find out the effects of sex educatin in the population of primary school students. The subjects of this study were 767 six-grades in one private and two public elementary school in Seoul. The research tool was a questionnairebased on a literature review. The sex education given to the subjects included 50 minutes lecture. The research methodology included data collection done before and the sex education was given to the subjects, to assess their knowledge of, and attitude toward sex, one week later after the sex education was given to assess change in knowledge of, and attitude to, sex. The data was analyzed through pc-SAS program. real numbers, percentage, 1-test, and ANOVA were utilized. The results of this study are as follows : 1. After sex education, the score of sixth grade elementary students’ sex knowledge was higher than before(t=11.92, p=0.0001) 2. After sex education, the score of sixth grade elementary students’ sex attitude was higher than before (t=2.08, p=0.0373). From the above findings, it can be said that sex education given to the children reaching the age of puberty significantly influences their knowledge of, and attitude toward. Therefore, for children to have the sound knowledge and positive attitude of sec, it is suggested that sex education should be included in their curriculum in order that systematic sex education be practiced.

제주어종 홍보를 위한 캘린더 디자인 연구

문혜은(Moon Hye-Eun),문영만(Mun Young-Man) 한국디자인학회 2010 한국디자인학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.10

This work is designed for the purpose of publicizing the fisheries in Jeju-do. There is a growing trend of increasing tourists for each year, but there are many tourists and provincial residents who lack knowledge on Jeiu. The color system has the designation of overall color with the color of Jeju in color of Hallasan, color of sea, color of tangerine, and color of basalt, and for the special products most thought of would be selected for abalone, damselfish, striped peak perch, sea weed, supertexta, and mitra squid in the design to make the balance with the graphics. The calendar that is a required product for ordinary living is manufactured in two folds of the calendar for wall hanger and the calendar for standard shape to heighten practicality, and the package of each calendar is produced to use the package for different use to produce for sea image to be felt. This product is the one that could become familiar to the domestic and overseas tourists to find Jeiu as well as the Jeju residents within the province. By briefly designing the characteristics of 6 representative fish of Jeju with the calendar, it has the function of information conveyance to obtain the information on the representative fish types.

일반논문1 : 문법 탐구 과제의 새로운 설계를 위한 기초 연구 -국제 언어학 올림피아드(ILO)의 문항 분석을 중심으로

김은성 ( Eun Sung Kim ),문영은 ( Young Eun Moon ),전영주 ( Young Ju Chun ),최신인 ( Shin In Choi ) 한국어교육학회(구 한국국어교육연구학회) 2013 국어교육 Vol.0 No.143

The present study aims to suggest a concept of Grammar Inquiry Task as one of the most important prerequisites that facilitate Grammar Inquiry Learning in Korean Grammar Education and to conduct a preliminary investigation of the plausible design of the Grammar Inquiry Task. Grammar Inquiry Task defines the purpose, contents, and methods of learner`s inquiry activity and guides them. This concept embraces the formality and the contents and is a whole set of information that instruct the general outline of Grammar Inquiry Activity telling “What to choose”, “How to deal with”, and “What results to get”. Therefore, in order to facilitate educational Grammar Inquiry Activity a subtle and sophisticated design of teaching is required; especially all consideration must be given to Grammatical Thinking processes that are expected for the learners to perform. Items of International Linguistics Olympiad(ILO) are analyzed. Since these items are developed to test rational and creative metal activities of the test takers setting a language as an object of investigation, the rationale and elaboration of the items can fully support the concept of appropriate base line data of the present study to examine the direction of the design of Grammar Inquiry Task. The study analyzed the items of International Linguistics Olympiad(ILO) as a representative case of Grammar Inquiry Task and reviewed ‘what grammatical thinking process is presupposed in the inquiry task’ and ‘how the real thinking process is induced.’ The final part of the study presents basic principled foundation of Grammar Inquiry Task design that will expedite Grammatical Thinking and subtly adjust and guide the thinking process.

변형된 후두경 날이 삽관의 난이도에 따른 삽관 후 혈역학적 변화에 미치는 영향

김정은 ( Jeong Eun Kim ),문영은 ( Young Eun Moon ),김병삼 ( Byung Sam Kim ),박휴정 ( Hue Jung Park ),이세린 ( Se Rin Lee ),김창재 ( Chang Jae Kim ),이재민 ( Jae Min Lee ) 대한마취과학회 2009 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.56 No.1

Background: Laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation are known to have profound cardiovascular effects. The Callander modification of Macintosh blade is associated with greater field of laryngoscopic view and decreased risk of dental contact. The purpose of this study was to compare the hemodynamic responses to laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation according to the degree of difficult airway, and to evaluate the usefulness of Callander modification of Macintosh blade for attenuating the hemodynamic responses. Methods: One hundred, forty-eight patients scheduled for elective surgery were divided into Easy group and Difficult group by Wilson`s risk sum score. Laryngoscopy was performed using either an ordinary Macintosh No. 3 blade or the modified Macintosh blade. The modification consisted of reducing the height of the flange by partial removal, as described by Callander et al. Hemodynamic variables (systolic, diastolic, mean blood pressure, heart rate and rate pressure product) were noted before induction (baseline) and immediately after intubation. Results: The hemodynamic changes after tracheal intubation in Difficult group were significantly greater than those in Easy group (P<0.05). When using the modified blade, systolic, diastolic and mean blood pressure after tracheal intubation were lower than those using the conventional blade regardless of Wilson`s risk sum score, but no statistical significances could be found. Conclusions: The hemodynamic changes after tracheal intubation increased as the degree of airway difficulty increased. Laryngoscopy with the Callander`s modified blade did not reduce the degree of hemodynamic stimulation compared with the conventional Macintosh blade. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2009;56:11~7)

임상연구 : 비뇨기과 수술을 받는 노인 환자의 척추마취 시 첨가된 Fentanyl의 용량에 따른 임상효과의 비교

김정은 ( Jeong Eun Kim ),문영은 ( Young Eun Moon ),홍상현 ( Sang Hyun Hong ),전준표 ( Joon Pyo Jeon ),장혜원 ( Hae Wone Chang ),김수진 ( Su Jin Kim ),고현정 ( Hyun Jung Koh ),유건희 ( Keon Hee Ryu ) 대한마취과학회 2008 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.55 No.5

Background: Spinal anesthesia for urologic surgery in elderly patients is preferred. The addition of opioids to local anesthetics reduces the side effects of spinal anesthesia. This study examined the effects of intrathecal fentanyl 10 μg and 20 μg when administered with hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine to elderly patients undergoing urologic surgery. Methods: Forty-five elderly patients undergoing urologic surgery were randomized into the following three groups: group 1, bupivacaine 7.5 mg; group 2, bupivacaine 5 mg + fentanyl 10 μg; and group 3, bupivacanie 5 mg + fentanyl 20 μg. The total volume of intrathecally injected was adjusted to 1.5 ml with sterile normal saline. Spinal anesthesia was administered with a 25 G Quincke needle at the L3-4 or L4-5 interspace in the lateral position. The neural block was assessed using a pinprick test and the Bromage scale. Results: There were no significant differences in the onset time of the T10 sensory block, peak level of the sensory block, and onset time of the peak level. The duration of the sensory block was significantly shorter in group 2 than in group 1 (P=0.017). The duration of the motor block was longer in group 1 than in groups 2 and 3 (P=0.016, P=0.04). Pruritus was observed more often in group 3 (37.5%) and shivering was more common in group 1 (P=0.005). Conclusions: The addition of fentanyl 10 μg and 20 μg to bupivacaine 5 mg provides adequate anesthesia for elderly patients undergoing urologic surgery with fewer side effects, and fentanyl 10 μg is recommended as outpatient anesthesia. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2008;55:579~84)