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건축구성에 있어서 공간적 비움에 관한 연구 - Louis I. Kahn의 주요작품 분석 -
이태희(Lee Tae-Hee),이용재(Lee Yong-Jae),문병국(Moon Byung-Kook) 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2
The purpose of this study is to analyze a method for architectural composition of Louis 1. Kahn. For this purpose, the background for Louis Kahn's architectural philosophy is investigated and the methods for presenting space are classified by surveying his works.<br/> The elements for classifying are column, room, atrium, patio, hollow, empty court. And the classified categories are internal space, transit space and external space.<br/> The results of this study is presenting "the Spatial Emptiness" through the architecture philosophy of Louis I. Kahn.
문병국 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 2000 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.6 No.1
The history of apartment houses is short in comparison with western countries. In Korea, the first apartment house has been come out in 1960s, but after 30 years many Korean people live in apartments, about 1/2 of residents in cities live in apartments and this ratio is increasing every year. The situation of Korean apartments is not good, it has many problems such as lack of variety, supply of spaces without consideration of living style, poor outdoor spaces, planning not fit to natural condition. But recently- especially after 1990s, several new planning directions has been appeared and they are as follows. First, various site planning such as clustering or radiation style, linear planning, irregular form, are found and apartment mass is not simple or parallel type to be seen broadly in 1960-70s, but intresting and dramatic form has been come out. Parking spaces are built in underground level, so outdoor spaces are more rich and intimate to the residents to live in. The creative plans make indoor living more cozy and convenient and variety of color and form gives many people more interests and pleasure to see. And this new trends of apartments planning will make our life more rich and more comfortable.
문병국 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 2001 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.7 No.1
Today, many new towns are built in many countries. First new town was appeared in England in early twenties and in Korea many new towns were built and are building now. New town is to be built to solve many urban problems. There are many new towns in England, USA and Japan and they are good models of new town for the other countries. New town is to be built according to well-planned program and planning, in adequate condition and in proper period and it needs successive investments and interests of many people. It also requires proper maintenance and aid of government. Many design concepts-conventional or post modern, and so on-can be used in order to plan a new town suitable for its location and social and physical conditions.
이일형,문병국 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 2004 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.10 No.2
If we take account of the 'Architectural Tradition' which aims a construction of better environment, we can see that this tradition has ended historically toward ideal city. It is a continual trend from ancient to contemporary epoch in each transitional periods. It occurred especially in Renaissance Era of the West and traditional Japan of the Orient. Ideal city is an ideal commonwealth in which inhabitants exist under perfect conditions, ideally perfect places or state of things. The plans of ideal cities are complete projects of image, its goal is an improvement according to the eras. Its plans are characterized by rigid by geometrical pattern as circle and square, which contain generally center· axis · enclosure · boundary·symmetry. Recent architectural circumstances no longer reflect visions of the ideal city. Therefore, the ideal city describes characteristics of the era unlike the continuity of its concept.
이일형,문병국 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 2004 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.10 No.2
If we take account of the 'Architectural Tradition' which aims a construction of better environment, we can see that this tradition has ended historically toward ideal city. It is a continual trend from ancient to contemporary epoch in each transitional periods. It occurred especially in Renaissance Era of the West and traditional China of the Orient. Ideal city is an ideal commonwealth in which inhabitants exist under perfect conditions, ideally perfect places or state of things. The plans of ideal cities are complete projects of image, its goal is an improvement according to the eras. Its plans are characterized by rigid by geometrical pattern as circle and square, which contain generally center · axis · enclosure · boundary · symmetry. Recent architectural circumstances no longer reflect visions of the ideal city. Therefore, the ideal city describes characteristics of the era unlike the continuity of its concept.
독일 표현주의 건축에 나타나는 유기적 특성에 관한 연구 : 휴고 헤링과 한스 샤로운을 중심으로 Focused on Hugo Häring and Hans Scharoun
이태희,문병국 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 2003 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.9 No.1
Hugo Häring and Hans Sharoun are remarkable in German Expressionism architecture of early 20th century. Most of their works have organic characteristics. Häring suggested the basis of organic theory which is founded upon modern philosophy and history. Sharoun tried to study architecture with concept of organic characteristics. In this study, analyzing their works and theories of architecture which have some characteristics of Expressionism in its form and organic characteristics in its concept, we have compared two architects and their works, and reconsidered the meanings of age when they have worked.
이일형,문병국 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 2002 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.8 No.1
During the last 20th century the history of architectur has been one of sortion out, developing, and transitional possibilities implicit at the beginning. What has changed more than architectural technology is the way this study see skyscraper · high rise buildings·mega-structure and survey about them. Mega-structure has had a history of trying to overcome various architectural limits from the Chicago School in the end of 19th Century to the Deconstructivism in the end of 20th Century. But there are still many problems to accept at the present time.