총의치 환자의 만족도에 대한 연구

김형우,김정희,김영수,Kim, Hyung-Woo,Kim, Chang-Whe,Kim, Yung-Soo 대한치과보철학회 1995 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.33 No.3

A success of complete denture prosthesis can be determined by the satisfaction degree of the dentist and the patient. There are many factors influencing on the satisfaction of the complete denture patients. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between the masticatory satisfaction and clinical evaluation, and the speech satisfaction and clinical evaluation in complete denture patients. 79 patients(total 119 complete dentures) were examined in this study who were treated in Seoul National University Dental Hospital. Through clinical evaluation, 2 examiners evaluated sex, age, edentulous period, the years of having used present complete denture, the number of the previous dentures, the state of the opposite arch, retention, stability, support, occlusion, vertical dimension of the complete denture and the condition of the residual alveolar ridge. Through questionnaires concerned with mastication and speech, examiners evaluate the satisfaction degree of the patients. This study led to the conclusion that : 1. The satisfaction degree of the mastication was lower in older patients(p<0.001) and in patients whose present complete denture period was shorter(p<0.05). The satisfaction degree of the mastication in male was higher than in female patients(p<0.01). 2. The satisfaction degree of the mastication was high when the retention of the complete denture was good(p<0.05), and when the condition of the residual alveolar ridge was good(p<0.05). 3. The satisfacion degree of the speech was high when the retention of the complete denture was good(p<0.01). 4. The satisfaction degree of the mastication was higher in patients with upper and lower complete denture than in patients with single complete denture whose oppsite arch was unilateral partial denture(p<0.05).

소엽(蘇葉) 추출물이 백서(白鼠)의 뇌허혈에 미치는 효과

김형우,김부여,조수진,정현우,조수인,Kim, Hyung-Woo,Kim, Bu-Yeo,Cho, Su-Jin,Jeong, Hyun-Woo,Cho, Su-In 대한한방내과학회 2007 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.28 No.3

Objectives : Folium perillae (FP) can relieve superficial pathogenic factors to dissipate cold and promote the circulation of qi and regulate the function of the stomach and is often used for interior qi-stagnation. We hypothesized that FP could rescue cerebral ischemia in rats. Methods : The present study was carried out to investigate the effects of FP on cerebral ischemia in terms of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) and mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) in rats. Finally, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release was investigated, too. Results : In this study, treatment with FP elevated rCBF and MABP levels in dose-dependent manner. Pre-treatment with indomethacin, an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase, inhibited rCBF increase induced by FP effectively. However, FP did not affect stability during cerebral reperfusion. Finally, FP significantly inhibited LD H activity in vitro Conclusions : These results suggest that FP is useful to treat patient with diseases related to cerebral ischemia, because FP can increase rCBF and MABP.

박막증착시 티타늄 표면의 마손저항도와 세포독성에 관한 연구

김형우,김창회,김영수,Kim Hyung-Woo,Kim Chang-Whe,Kim Yung-Soo 대한치과보철학회 2001 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.39 No.1

Titanium is widely used in dentistry for its low density, high strength, fatigue resistance, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. But it has a tendency of surface damage under circumstance of friction and impact for its low hardness of the surface. Coating is one of methods fir increasing surface hardness. Its effect is to improve surface physical characteristics without change of titanium. Diamond-like carbon and titanium nitride are known for its high hardness of the surface. So that this study was aimed at the wear test and the cytotoxicity test of the commercially pure titanium and Ti-6Al-4V alloy which were deposited by diamond-like carbon film or titanium nitride film to acertain improvement of the surface hardness and the biocompatibility. A disk (25mm diameter, 2mm thickness) was made of commercially pure titanium and Ti-6Al-4V alloy and these substrates were deposited by diamond-like carbon film or titanium nitride film. Diamond-like carbon film was deposited by the method of radiofrequency plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition and titanium nitride film was deposited by the method of reactive arc ion plating. Then these substrates were tested about wear characteristics by the pin-on-disk type wear tester in which ruby ball was used as a wear causer under the load of 32N, The fracture cycles were measured by rotating the substrates until their films were fractured. The wear volume was measured after 150 cycles and 3,000 cycles using surface profiler. The cytotoxicity test was peformed by the method of the MTT assay. The results were as follows : 1. In the results of the wear volume test, commercially pure titanium and titanium alloy which were coated by diamond-like carbon film or titanium nitride aim had higher resistance against wear than the substrates which were not coated by any films (P<0.05). 2. In the results of the fracture cycle test and the wear volume test, diamond-like carbon film had higher resistance against wear than titanium nitride film (P<0.05). 3. In both coatings of diamond-like carbon aim and titanium nitride film, Ti-6Al-4V alloy had higher resistance against wear than commercially pure titanium (P<0.05) 4. In the results of the cytotoxicity test, diamond-like carbon film and titanium nitride film had little cytotoxicity as like commercially pure titanium or Ti-6Al-4V alloy (P>0.05).

홍화(紅花), 천궁(川芎), 황기 약침액(藥鍼液)의 뇌교세포주 보호 효과

김형우,조수인,김일환,Kim, Hyung-Woo,Cho, Su-In,Kim, Il-Hwan 대한약침학회 2009 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.12 No.2

Objective : This study was carried out to investigate protective effects of Pharmacopuncture Solutions (PSs) made by Carthmi Flos (CF), Cnidii Rhizoma (CR) and Astragali Radix (AR) on C6 glioma cells Methods : We investigated the effects of PSs on proliferation rates and types of C6 cells, and also investigated the effects on LDH release. In addition, protective effects of PSs on oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide and SOD-like activities were also investigated. Results : PSs made by CF, CR and AR did not show cytotoxicity in various concentrations. CF-PS and AR-PS elevated levels of proliferation rates significantly. Treatment with CF-PS lowered level of LDH release in C6 cells. In addition, CF-PS and CR-PS showed protective effects on cell death induced by hydrogen peroxide respectively. Finally, CF-PS group showed high level of SOD-like activity compared to that in CR-PS group. Conclusion : These results suggest that CF-PS can accelerate proliferation of neuroglial cells, and has protective action against oxidative stress, which was involved in anti-oxidative effects such as SODlike activities. In addition, CR has protective effects against oxidative stress, and AR can accelerate proliferation of neuroglial cells.

소청룡탕이 천식이 유발된 생쥐의 면역세포에 미치는 영향

김형우,Kim, Hyung-Woo 대한예방한의학회 2006 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.10 No.2

BACKGROUND : Socheongryong-Tang(小靑龍湯, SCRT), a herbal medicine, has been widely used for the control of respiratory disease in Eastern countries. Recent years SCRT was known as anti-allergic agent. However, its therapeutic mechanisms, especially an inhibitory effect on inflammatory cell infiltration and airway remodeling in allergic asthma are unclear. METHODS : We investigated the effects of SCRT on levels of IL-4, and IFN-g using flow cytometric analysis and infiltration of inflammatory cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF) using cytospin methods in allergen-induced asthma. RESULTS : SCRT decreased levels of IL-4, a Th2-driven cytokine. But INF-g, a Th1-driven cytokine, was not changed. With SCRT treatment, infiltration of inflammatory cells showed reduced tendency. CONCLUSION : In conclusion, we demonstrated that regulation of Th1/Th2 imbalance may be one of mechanism contributed to reduction of inflammatory cell infiltration.

도시하천방재를 위한 지능형 모니터링에 관한 연구

김형우,이범교,Kim. Hyung-Woo,Lee. Bum-Gyo 한국방재학회 2008 한국방재학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.1

Up to now, a lot of houses, roads and other urban facilities have been damaged by natural disasters such as flash floods and landslides. It is reported that the size and frequency of disasters are growing greatly due to global warming. In order to mitigate such disaster, flood forecasting and alerting systems have been developed for the Han river, Geum river, Nak-dong river and Young-san river. These systems, however, do not help small municipal departments cope with the threat of flood. In this study, a real-time urban flood forecasting service (U-FFS) is developed for ubiquitous computing city which includes small river basins. A test bed is deployed at Tan-cheon in Gyeonggido to verify U-FFS. It is found that U-FFS can forecast the water level of outlet of river basin and provide real-time data through internet during heavy rain. Furthermore, it is expected that U-FFS presented in this study can be applied to ubiquitous computing city (u-City) and/or other cities which have suffered from flood damage for a long time.

해저연약지반 시험집광기의 동적거동 해석

김형우,홍섭,최종수,여태경,Kim, Hyung-Woo,Hong, Sup,Choi, Jong-Su,Yeu, Tae-Yeong 한국해양학회 2008 바다 Vol.13 No.3

본 논문은 해저 연약지반 위를 주행하는 시험집광기의 동적거동 해석을 다루고 있다. 시험집광기는 단괴채집장치, 무한궤도, 단괴파쇄기, 샤시프레임, 전기 전자 시스템으로 구성되어 있다. 시험집광기의 공기 중 무게는 8,600 kg이며, 수중에서의 시험집광기의 평균접지압은 6.0 kPa이다. 상용해석 프로그램인 RecurDyn-LM과 Visual Fortran 90을 이용하여 시험집광기의 동적거동 해석 모델 및 유체저항력 모델을 구축하였다. 상용해석 프로그램(RecurDyn-LM)에서 제공되는 사용자 정의 서브루틴을 이용하여 연약지반역학 모델 및 유체저항력 모델을 구축하였으며, 이를 통하여 해저 시험집광기의 동적거동 해석을 수행하였다. 궤도속도, 지반조건, 항력계수 및 추가질량 계수의 변화에 따른 시험집광기의 동적응답을 분석하였다. We conducted a dynamic analysis of an underwater test collector, which operates on extremely soft soil of deep-seafloor. The underwater test collector consists of nodule pick-up device, vehicle tracks, nodule crusher, loading frame and electric-electronic system. The weight of underwater test collector is about 8600 kg. The average normal pressure, that the underwater test collector supports, is about 6.0 kPa. The dynamic analysis model of underwater test collector is developed using commercial software RecurDyn-LM and Visual Fortran 90. A terramechanics model of extremely soft soil is implemented to the software based on user-written subroutine and applied to the dynamic analysis of the underwater test collector model. The dynamic responses of test collector are studied with respect to track velocities, terrain conditions, and coefficients of added mass and drag.

신재생에너지 도입에 따른 시설재배의 경제성 분석 -목재팰릿, 지열과 경유의 비교분석을 중심으로-

김형우,윤성이,Kim, Hyung Woo,Yoon, Sung-Yee 한국유기농업학회 2014 韓國有機農業學會誌 Vol.22 No.2

We are now currently facing serious climate changes such as super typhoon, flood, intense heat, severe cold, super hurricane, drought, desertification, destruction of ecosystem, marine pollution, reduction of food production, destruction of tropical forests, exhaustion of water resources, climate refugees, etc. All of the above mainly derive from greenhouse gas exhaustion. Such harmful consequence might directly affect mankind's sustainable development. If we keep using resources that emits greenhouse gases, the global temperature will rise about $3.2^{\circ}C$ by year 2050. In case of $3^{\circ}C$ rise in temperature, it will result in abnormal climate which will bring about severe property damage. Moreover, 20~50% of the ecosystem will become extinct. As Korea's economy increasingly expands, so do our energy consumption rises. And because of the consequences that can be driven by increasing rate of resource use, not just Korea itself, but also the whole world should seriously concern about greenhouse gases. Although agricultural division only takes up about 3.2% of total greenhouse gas emission, the ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs are taking voluntary actions to gradually reduce $CO_2$ and so does each and every related organizations. In order to reduce $CO_2$, introduction of new and renewable energy in farm house warming is crucial. In other words, implementing wood-pellet boiler and geothermal heat boiler can largly reduce $CO_2$ emission compared to diesel boiler. More importantly, not only wood-pellet and geothermal heat is pollution-free but they also have economic advantages some-what. In this thesis, the economic advantage and sustainablity will be introduced and proved through comparing practical analysis of surveyed farm house under structure employing wood-pellet boiler and geothermal heat boiler with Agriculture-Economic Statistic of 2012 who uses diesel boiler.

시론: 건축학(5년제)과 건축사 자격제도의 정립

김형우,Kim, Hyung-Woo 대한건축사협회 2011 建築士 Vol.2011 No.1

지모(知母) 추출물이 MCF-7 세포의 생존율에 미치는 영향

김형우,김부여,조수진,조수인,Kim, Hyung-Woo,Kim, Bu-Yeo,Cho, Su-Jin,Cho, Su-In 대한한방내과학회 2007 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.28 No.3

Objectives : This study was carried out to investigate anti-proliferative effects on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells of Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (AR) extract. Breast cancer is the most common disease in Korean women. Despite remarkable improvements in treatment strategies against various cancers during the past 40 years. breast cancer still remains as one of the main causes of cancer mortality among women the whole world over. Methods : Be investigated the effects of AR on cytotoxicity of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells in various extract conditions (n-hexane, ethyl acetate, butanol and water fraction). Results : The extract of Anemarrhenae Rhjzoma inhibits the proliferation of MCF-7 cells in a dose dependent manner. Especially. the ethyl acetate fraction of Anemarrhenae Rhizoma showed specific Cytotoxicity on MCF-7 cells. Conclusions : In conclusion. it can be concluded that Anemarrhenae Rhizoma extract has an anti-proliferative effect on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Especially. the ethyl acetate fraction is most effective to inhibit proliferation of MCF-7 cells.