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Quasi-F 공간과 극소 Quasi-F cover의 역사적 배경
김창일,Kim, Chang-Il 한국수학사학회 2005 Journal for history of mathematics Vol.18 No.4
티코노프공간 X에 대하여 C(X)와 $C^*(X)$는 Riesz-공간이다 C(X)가 순서-코시완비일 필요충분한조건은 X가 quasi-F 공간이고, X가 컴팩트공간이며 QF(X)가 X의 극소 quasi-F cover일 때, C(X)의 순서-코시완비화와 C(QF(X))는 동형이다. 본 논문에서는 quasi-F 공간의 정의와 극소 quasi-F cover의 구성에 관한 동기 및 역사적 배경을 살펴본다. For a Tychonoff space X, C(X) is a Riesz-space. It is well known that C(X) is order-Cauchy complete if and only if X is a quasi~F space and that if X is a compact space and QF(X) is a minimal quasi-F cover of X, then the order- Cauchy completion of C(X) is isomorphic to C(QF(X)). In this paper, we investigate motivations and historical backgrounds of the definition for quasi-spaces and the construction for minimal quasi-F covers.
진동 각도에 따른 유니몰프 압전 캔틸레버의 발전특성연구
김창일 ( Chang Il Kim ),윤지선 ( Ji Sun Yun ),박운익 ( Woon-ik Park ),정영훈 ( Young-hun Jeong ),홍연우 ( Youn Woo Hong ),조정호 ( Jeong-ho Cho ),백종후 ( Jong Hoo Paik ) 한국센서학회 2017 센서학회지 Vol.26 No.2
Energy source of a piezo-electric harvester is vibration. Sources of vibration are machineries operated with high frequencies, constructions and people operated with low frequencies and etc. In this study, we tried to figure out power generation properties over vibrations upon angles of a piezo-cantilever for applying them to movements of the construction and/or people, which are vibration sources at low frequencies. A uni-morph cantilever with a 59 mm × 29 mm × 0.2 mm piezo-electric element attached on a 71 mm × 46 mm × 0.25 mm copperplate was used. A spring was attached to the lower side of the cantilever and a mass was attached on the opposite side. Also, a structure with a specific angle which is an angle in between the ground and the cantilever was prepared and then, connected to a spring or the cantilever. Then, this structure was divided into the A-type and B-type and excited in the direction of z- axis. After that, the angle between the ground and the cantilever was changed and excited by 1 to 10 Hz upon the existence of a spring and/or a mass to compare power generation properties.
배양된 인간 골막기원세포의 조골활성에 대한 덱사메타손 농도의 효과
김종렬,박봉욱,이창일,하영술,김덕룡,조영철,성일용,변준호,Kim, Jong-Ryoul,Park, Bong-Wook,Lee, Chang-Il,Hah, Young-Sool,Kim, Deok-Ryong,Cho, Yeong-Cheol,Sung, Iel-Yong,Byun, June-Ho 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2009 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.31 No.4
Long-term treatment with glucocorticoid leads to the development of osteoporosis and osteonecrosis. In contrast to the marked inhibitory effect of pharmacological doses of glucocorticoids on bone formation, the relationship between physiological concentrations of glucocorticoids and osteoprogenitor cell proliferation and phenotypes has not been elucidated yet. In addition, the effects of dexamethasone treatment on the proliferation and osteoblastic differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells are also controversial. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of dexamethasone on the proliferation and osteoblastic differentiation of periosteal-derived cells. Periosteal-derived cells were obtained from mandibular periosteums and introduced into the cell culture. After passage 3, the cells were further cultured for 21 days in the osteogenic induction medium with different dexamethasone concentrations of 0, 10, and 100 nM. The proliferation and osteoblastic phenotypes of periosteal-derived cells were promoted in dexamethasone-treated cells than in untreated cells. Among the dexamethasone-treated cells, cell proliferation was slightly greater in 10 nM dexamethasone-treated cells than in 100 nM dexamethasone-treated cells. Histochemical staining and the bioactivity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were higher in 100 nM dexamethasone-treated cells than in 10 nM dexamethasone-treated cells. Similarly, von Kossa-positive mineralization nodules and calcium content were also more evident in 100 nM dexamethasone-treated cells than in 10 nM dexamethasone-treated cells. These results suggest that dexamethasone enhances the in vitro osteoblastic differentiation of periosteal-derived cells. The present study also demonstrates that higher dexamethasone concentrations reduce the in vitro proliferation of periosteal-derived cells.
전기 임피던스 단층촬영법에서 적응 문턱치 기반의 관심영역 기법을 사용한 영상 복원의 개선
김창일(Chang Il Kim),김봉석(Bong Seok Kim),김경연(Kyung Youn Kim) 대한전자공학회 2017 전자공학회논문지 Vol.54 No.8
전기 임피던스 단층촬영법은 주입 전류와 측정 전압을 기반으로 관심 도메인 내부의 도전율/저항률 분포를 복원하는 비파괴 영상 복원 기법이다. 본 논문에서는 역문제 계산시간을 줄이고 더불어 공간 해상도도 향상시키기 위해, 적응 문턱치 기반의 ROI(region of interest) 방법을 제안하였다. INTERMODES 방법에 의해 적응 문턱치가 계산이 되고 이 값을 기반으로 전체 도메인으로부터 ROI가 결정된다. 그리고 영상 복원의 계산 도메인을 ROI 내로 국한시켜 반복적 가우스-뉴턴 방법을 적용하여 저항률 분포를 추정하였다. 제안한 방법의 성능을 평가하기 위해 수치실험을 수행하고 그 결과를 비교분석하였다. Electrical impedance tomography is a nondestructive imaging modality in which the internal resistivity distribution is reconstructed based on the injected currents and measured voltages inside a domain of interest. In this paper, an adaptive threshold value based region of interest (ROI) method is proposed to improve the spatial resolution of reconstructed images as well as to reduce the computational time of the inverse problem. Adaptive threshold value is calculated by INTERMODES method and ROI is determined from the domain based on this value. Moreover, the computational domain of image reconstruction is restricted within a ROI and iterative Gauss-Newton method is employed to estimate the resistivity distribution. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, numerical experiments have been performed and the results are analyzed.
김동표,김창일,Kim, Dong-Pyo,Kim, Chang-Il 대한전자공학회 2000 電子工學會論文誌-SD (Semiconductor and devices) Vol.37 No.4
최근에 빠른 쓰기/읽기 속도, 적은 소비 전력과 비휘발성을 가지는 메모리 캐패시터의 유전 재료로서 SrBi/sub 2/Ta/sub 2/O/sub 9/(SBT)에 대한 관심이 집중되고 있다. 강유전체 물질을 이용한 고밀도 FeRAM을 생산하기 위하여서는 식각에 의한 패턴이 형성되어야 한다. 강유전체 물질의 성장과 그 전기적 특성에 관한 연구와 발표는 많이 발표 되고 있다. 그러나, 강유전체 물질의 식각의 어려움 때문에 SBT 박막 식각에 관한 연구는 거의 전무하다고 할 수 있다. 그러므로, SBT 박막의 식각의 특성을 알아보기 위하여, SBT 박막은 CF/sub 4/Ar 가스 플라즈마를 이용하여 MEICP로 식각 되어졌다. XPS를 이용하여 식각 된 SBT 박막의 표면에서의 화학 반응을 분석하였고, XPS 분석을 검증하기 위하여 SIMS 분석을 하여 비교하였다. Recently, SrBi$_{2}$Ta$_{2}$ $O_{9}$(SBT) and Pb(Zr,Ti) $O_{3}$(PZT) were much attracted as materials of capacitor for ferroelectric random access memory(FRAM) with higher read/ write speed, lower power consumption and nonvolartility. SBT thin film has appeared as the most prominent fatigue free and low operation voltage. To highly integrate FRAM, SBT thin film has to be etched. A lot of papers have been reported over growth of SBT thin film and its characteristics. However, there are few reports about etching SBT thin film owing to difficult of etching ferroelectric materials. SBT thin film was etched in CF$_{4}$Ar plasma using magnetically enhanced inductively coupled plasma (MEICP) system. In order to investigate the chemical reaction on the etched surface of SBT thin films, X-ray Photoelecton spectrosocpy (XPS) and Secondary ion mass spectroscopy(SIMS) was performed.
전기 임피던스 단층촬영법에서 빠른 반복적 가우스-뉴턴 방법을 이용한 온라인 영상 복원
김창일(Chang Il Kim),김봉석(Bong Seok Kim),김경연(Kyung Youn Kim) 대한전자공학회 2017 전자공학회논문지 Vol.54 No.4
전기 임피던스 단층촬영법은 전극을 통해 주입된 전류와 측정된 전압을 기반으로, 내부 도전율 분포를 복원하는 기술로, 비교적 새로운 비파괴 영상 복원 기법이다. 본 논문에서는 이원 혼합물 유동 응용분야에서 온라인으로 적용시킬 수 있도록, 역문제의 계산시간을 줄일 뿐만 아니라 공간 해상도도 함께 향상시킬 수 있는 역문제 해법인 빠른 반복적 가우스-뉴턴 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법의 영상 복원성능을 평가하기 위해 모의실험을 수행하고 그 결과를 비교분석하였다. Electrical impedance tomography is a relatively new nondestructive imaging modality in which the internal conductivity distribution is reconstructed based on the injected currents and measured voltages through electrodes placed on the surface of a domain. In this paper, a fast iterative Gauss-Newton method is proposed to increase the spatial resolution as well as reduce the inverse computational time in the inverse problem, which could be applied to online binary mixture flow applications. To evaluate the reconstruction performance of the proposed method, numerical experiments have been carried out and the results are analyzed.