공격적 ‘여성’ 중심주의의 사회적 맥락과 전개 양상에 관한 연구

김지혜 ( Kim¸ Jihye ) 부산대학교 여성연구소 2021 여성학연구 Vol.31 No.2

본 논문은 2016년 페미니즘의 재부상 이후, 공격적 ‘여성’ 중심주의(aggressive ‘female’-centrism)가 디지털-네이티브(native) 청년 여성 세대에게 대중화된 원인과 사회적 맥락을 검토하면서 i세대 주류 페미니즘의 주요 특징들을 비판적으로 고찰한다. i세대 여성들은 사회적으로 만연한 성폭력과 디지털 성폭력 사건들을 목도하면서, 한국 남성 전체에 대한 극도의 적대감을 표출하며 미러링(mirroring)-‘렏펨’(‘radical feminism’) 정치학을 전개했다. 호모 에코노미쿠스 주체로서 젊은 여성들은 생존경쟁의 불안 속에서 사회구조적 변혁보다는 개인의 성공과 자기 역량 강화 (self-empowerment)를 지향하는 신자유주의적 페미니즘을 추구한다. 그들은 안전할 권리를 주장하며, 타자/차이를 거부하고 사회적 소수자에 대한 차별을 정당화하기도 한다. 또한, i세대의 공격적 ‘여성’ 중심주의가 온라인을 중심으로 확산되면서 디지털 문화의 부정적인 측면은 페미니즘 담론과 실천을 제한하는 요소가 되었다. 속도와 효율성을 중시하는 온라인 페미니즘은 정보의 파급력이나 젠더 의제의 활성화라는 장점 이면에 확증 편향과 편향 동화, 반지성적 극단주의, 혐오 발화 등의 문제도 초래했다. i세대 여성들의 분노는 젠더 감수성을 계발하고, 페미니스트 의식을 고양하는 정치적 정동으로 기능했다. 그러나 공격적 ‘여성’ 중심주의가 강조하는 피해자 정치학은 젠더를 ‘생물학적’ 성으로 환원하는 젠더 본질주의와 배타적 부족주의의 한계를 드러낸다. This paper examines the main factors of mainstream i-generation feminism by investigating the causes and social contexts in which aggressive ‘female’-centrism became popular among digital-native young women after the re-emergence of feminism in 2016. Witnessing the widespread sexual violence and digital sex crimes, this generation of women has expressed hostility towards all Korean men and developed radical feminist politics and tactics of mirroring. These women, as homo economicus subjects, pursue neoliberal feminism that promotes individual success and self-empowerment rather than social structural reforms amidst their precarious survival. They justify discrimination against social minorities and rejection of others and differences by bringing security to the fore. With aggressive feminism of i-generation mainly distributed and spread online, negative aspects of digital culture have become the factors that restrict feminist discourse and practice. Online feminism, which emphasizes speed and efficiency, may generate information ripples and activate gender agendas, but also causes mass production of confirmation bias, biased assimilation, anti-intellectual extremism, and hate speech. The anger of i-generation women serves as the political affect that develops gender sensitivity and raises feminist consciousness. However, the politics of victimhood asserted by aggressive ‘female’-centrism prompts the error of gender-essentialism and tribalism that reduces gender to biological sex.

SSP 기후변화 시나리오에 따른 농업용 저수지 홍수조절능력 분석

김지혜 ( Kim¸ Jihye ),곽지혜 ( Kwak¸ Jihye ),황순호 ( Hwang¸ Soonho ),전상민 ( Jun¸ Sang Min ),이성학 ( Lee¸ Sunghack ),이재남 ( Lee¸ Jae Nam ),강문성 ( Kang¸ Moon Seong ) 한국농공학회 2021 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.63 No.5

The objective of this study was to evaluate the flood control capacity of the agricultural reservoir based on state-of-the-art climate change scenario - SSP (Shared Socioeconomic Pathways). 18 agricultural reservoirs were selected as the study sites, and future rainfall data based on SSP scenario provided by CMIP6 (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6) was applied to analyze the impact of climate change. The frequency analysis module, the rainfallrunoff module, the reservoir operation module, and their linkage system were built and applied to simulate probable rainfall, maximum inflow, maximum outflow, and maximum water level of the reservoirs. And the maximum values were compared with the design values, such as design flood of reservoirs, design flood of direct downstream, and top of dam elevation, respectively. According to whether or not the maximum values exceed each design value, cases were divided into eight categories; I-O-H, I-O, I-H, I, O-H, O, H, X. Probable rainfall (200-yr frequency, 12-h duration) for observed data (1973∼2020) was a maximum of 445.2 mm and increased to 619.1∼1,359.7 mm in the future (2011∼2100). For the present, 61.1% of the reservoirs corresponded to I-O, which means the reservoirs have sufficient capacity to discharge large inflow; however, there is a risk of overflowing downstream due to excessive outflow. For the future, six reservoirs (Idong, Baekgok, Yedang, Tapjung, Naju, Jangsung) were changed from I-O to I-O-H, which means inflow increases beyond the discharge capacity due to climate change, and there is a risk of collapse due to dam overflow.

노년 세대를 위한 서사 교육의 설계와 방향

김지혜 ( Kim¸ Jihye ) 한국독서학회 2021 독서연구 Vol.- No.60

본 연구에서는 신체적, 정신적, 사회적 위기감을 극복하고 삶의 질을 높일 수 있도록 하는 노년 세대를 위한 서사 교육의 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 먼저, 노년 세대를 위한 서사 교육의 이론적 토대를 설정하기 위해 노년 정체성의 특성과 폴 리쾨르(P. Ricoeur)의 이야기 정체성 이론을 살펴보았으며, 2018년 국립국어원의 <어르신 대상 국어문화 프로그램 개발 및 시범 적용>의 서사 부분 프로그램의 설계 및 내용을 소개함으로써 노인을 위한 서사 교육의 방향을 고찰하였다. 리쾨르의 서술적 정체성(narrative identity)에 따르면 서사는 자신의 삶을 이해하고, 그 이야기를 형상화하여 공유함으로써 새로운 자기 이해를 이룰 수 있게 한다. 그러므로 노년 세대를 위한 서사 교육은 노년기의 정체성을 재확립하고, 자아존중감을 높이는 데 중요한 역할을 할 수 있다. 2018년 개발된 국립국어원의 <어르신 대상 국어문화 프로그램 개발 및 시범적용>의 서사 교육 프로그램은 서사를 통해 노년의 삶에 대한 긍정적인 인식을 확립함으로써 자아존중감을 높이고 나아가 노년기의 삶의 질을 향상시키는 것을 목표로 삼았다. 이 프로그램의 내용은 크게 네 가지 단계로 구성되었는데, 첫 번째 단계는 ‘‘나’를 돌아보기’ 단계, 두 번째 단계는 ‘노년과 마주하기’, 세 번째 단계는 ‘행복한 노년의 삶 설계하기’, 네 번째 단계는 ‘‘나’를 표현하기’이다. 본 프로그램에서는 서사를 매개로 ‘과거-현재-미래’라는 연속적인 삶의 서사를 의미화하고 이를 표현함으로써 자신의 정체성을 긍정적으로 재정립할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 본 연구에서는 서사 교육 프로그램의 시범 강의와 만족도 조사 결과를 통해 향후 노년 세대 대상 서사 교육의 긍정적 역할을 기대할 수 있었다. 향후 노년 세대를 위한 서사 교육은 폭넓은 노년 계층을 대상으로 한 다양한 교육, 여러 세대가 함께할 수 있는 쌍방향적 교육, 다양한 매체를 활용한 다각적인 교육이라는 방향성을 고려하여 발전해야 할 것이다. This study sought a narrative education plan designed for the elderly generation allowing them to overcome physical, mental, and social crisis and improve their quality of life. To establish the theoretical base of old age identity and narrative education, this study examined the theory of narrative identity by Paul Ricoeur. Meanwhile, it considered narrative education plans for the elderly by presenting the design and contents of a narrative program entitled “Development of programs of Korean language culture and pilot application oriented toward the elderly” developed by the National Institute of Korean Language in 2018. According to the narrative identity of Paul Ricoeur, the narrative helps one attain self-understanding by allowing one to understand and share one’s life through the embodiment of the story. Therefore, narrative education for the elderly generation can be instrumental in helping the elderly discover their old age identity and increase their self-esteem. The “Development of programs of Korean language culture and pilot application oriented toward the elderly,” developed by the National Institute of Korean Language in 2018, aimed to improve the self-esteem of the elderly by establishing a positive awareness of old age life through narratives. This program largely consists of four stages: “looking back at myself,” “facing old age,” “designing a happy old age life,” and “expressing myself. The first stage of “looking back at myself,” the second stage of “facing old age,” the third stage of “designing a happy old age life,” and the fourth stage of “expressing myself.” Through awareness of “past-present-future” based on these stages, this program allows the elderly to express and reflect on themselves. Future narrative education for the elderly will be required to develop multifarious education oriented toward a range of elderly groups, interactive education, and multidirectional education applying diverse media which various generations can experience together.

청소년 학습자 대상 한국어교육을 위한 관련 연구 동향 분석 - 비한국계 청소년을 중심으로 -

김지혜 ( Kim¸ Jihye ) 연세대학교 언어연구교육원 한국어학당 2021 외국어로서의 한국어교육 Vol.62 No.-

Along with an expanded interest in Korean, the number of adolescent Korean language learners has been increasing: as of February, 2020, about 145,000 learners in 1,635 secondary schools in 30 nations are taking Korean language classes. On top of that, if we include young people who learn Korean from online K-culture contents outside school, the number will rise more. So far, Korean language education has been mainly for immigrant youth (i.e. adolescents from foreign countries, multi-cultural families, and North Korea) and overseas adolescent Koreans. However, as many researchers now realize that systemic research on Korean language education for non-Korean adolescent is also needed, a lot of studies supported by the government are on-going. Reviewing research trends in Korean language education for the adolescent, this paper attempts to find a way that Korean language education for adolescent KFL learners would move forward. For this, 218 papers published in the last twenty years were reviewed, and 35 of them, the topics of which are adolescent KFL learners, are closely analyzed. As a result, it is turned out that research for practical curricula and materials for non-Korean adolescent Korean language learners is required. The primary research here means language knowledge (i.e. vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation), the four language skills, language development, and the analysis of affective variables. (Seoul National University of Science and Technology)

기능성 소화불량 환자에서 설 지표의 경향성 파악

김지혜,고석재,박재우,김근호,Kim, Jihye,Ko, Seok-jae,Park, Jae-woo,Kim, Keun Ho 대한한방내과학회 2018 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.39 No.4

Objectives: In this study, the tongue features of patients with functional dyspepsia (FD) were compared with those of healthy controls. Methods: This prospective, case-control study was conducted on patients with FD and controls recruited at a single center. After screening, the subjects were allocated to the patient or control groups (patients=42, controls=40). Tongue images were acquired using a computerized tongue image acquisition system (CTIS). An independent t-test was conducted to compare the measurements from patients and controls. Binary logistic regression was performed to determine significant differences between the two groups after adjusting for age and sex. Results: The CIE $a^*$ color value in the tongue coating area was significantly lower in the patients with FD than in the controls (p=0.001). The tongue coating ratios were also significantly higher in the FD group than in the control group (p=0.003). We found that the CIE $a^*$ color value in the tongue coating area and the tongue coating ratios were significant predictive factors in both groups, based on binary regression analysis (p=0.016, 0.044, respectively). Conclusions: This study found that FD was significantly associated with CIE $a^*$ color value in the tongue coating area and tongue coating ratios. We suggest that these factors could be used as objective indicators of FD.

국내 중재사례를 통한 주요 건설 클레임 예측 방안

김지혜,임혜경,최재현,Kim, Jihye,Im, Haekyung,Choi, Jaehyun 한국건설관리학회 2016 건설관리 : 한국건설관리학회 학회지 Vol.17 No.5

건설 프로젝트의 특성 상, 예측하기 어려운 리스크 인자에 노출되기 쉽고, 다양한 이해관계자들이 함께 동일 프로젝트를 수행하는 과정에서 발생하는 분쟁이 주요 리스크 인자로 인식된다. 다양한 분쟁은 주로 클레임 제기, 조정, 중재, 그리고 소송으로 나타나며 막대한 비용과 시간의 손실을 초래할 수 있다. 따라서 국내 건설기업의 건설 프로젝트 수행과정에서 발생하는 클레임, 분쟁의 유형과 원인을 도출하고, 각 원인의 영향도 분석을 통해 클레임, 분쟁관리에 대한 적극적인 대비가 필요하다. 본 연구는 국내 건설프로젝트에서 발생한 클레임, 분쟁 판례를 수집하여 유형과 원인에 따른 빈도와 영향도를 정량화 하고, 중요도 분석을 통해 주요 클레임 원인을 도출하였다. 도출된 주요 클레임 원인은 공사변경, 상대방의 부당한 행위, 공사 지연에 관한 클레임으로 해당 클레임 원인이 발생할 경우 클레임 비용에 대한 예측을 회귀 모형화 하였다. 주요 클레임 원인별 영향도 예측 결과 공사변경의 경우 전체공사비의 16.1%, 상대방의 부당한 행위는 전체공사비의 5.7%, 공사 지연은 전체공사비의 2.7%로 발생하는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구결과를 통해 국내 건설산업의 주요 클레임 요인을 도출하고, 클레임 비용을 예측함으로써 보다 적극적인 클레임 대비에 활용 될 수 있도록 하였고, 더 나아가 국내 건설기업의 프로젝트 관리 역량 평가 및 향상에 기여하고자 하였다. Various risk factors are known to be the nature of construction project execution process. These factors lead to potential claims, dispute mediation, arbitration, and litigation which can result in huge loss of money and time. Therefore, it is necessary for construction companies in Korea to improve overall project management capability through the evaluation before entering into the overseas construction market. Also, after examination of the claim and dispute caused by construction project risks, a substantial degree of influence and active preparation for the claim and dispute management should be confirmed via the effect analysis of the each factors. Main claim causes were derived through claim and dispute cases involved with domestic construction projects. As a prediction result of the main claim, 16.1% of the construction change claim, 5.7% of the bad faith claim and 2.7% for the construction delay claim were found to be the portion of the total construction cost. As a result of this analysis, risk management methodology was suggested to improve a project management capability for domestic construction companies through analysis result of the main factors of construction claims.

포도 수확 작업의 작업특성에 따른 손목과 팔꿈치 각도 영향 분석

김지혜,이인석,Kim, Jihye,Lee, Inseok 대한인간공학회 2017 大韓人間工學會誌 Vol.36 No.5

Objective: The objective of this study was to measure the upper-limb motions and postures of grapes-harvesting tasks using electrical goniometers and analyze the upper-limb motions in a kinematic way to assess the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. Background: Grapes farmers are exposed to various risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) such as repetitive upper-limb motions, non-neutral postures, and manual handling of heavy items. The farmers have to use scissors repetitively while harvesting grapes with their being arms elevated over the shoulder height, which presumed to increase the physical workload. It has been reported that the grapes farmers feel the harvesting task as the one of the hardest work in cultivating grapes. We tried measure the wrist and elbow angles while the farmers were carrying out harvesting tasks to understand how much workload the work impose on the farmers, which can be helpful in making interventions of preventing musculosksletal disorders among grapes farmers. Method: We measured joint angles at the right wrist and elbow with a wireless measuring system with two electrical goniometers from five grape farmers. The grapes-harvesting task was classified into 6 different subtasks: 1) searching, 2) picking, 3) cleaning, 4) carrying, 6) storing, and 7) miscellaneous tasks. The subtasks were compared by mean angles, 10%, 50%, and 90% APDF values of wrist flexion/extension, ulnar/radial deviation, and elbow flexion. Results: The Kruskal-Wallis tests showed that the 10th percentiles of APDF of ulnar/radial deviation and flexion/extension of the wrist significantly differs among subtasks (p<0.05). It was found that the farmers assumed more deviated wrist postures in the ulnar direction when they picking and adjusting the grapes. The use of scissors seemed to force the farmers to severely bend their wrist in the directions of ulnar deviation and flexion. The grapes-harvesting task showed similar wrist postures and motion with poultry deboning and milking tasks. Conclusion: The grapes harvesting tasks make the farmers take ulnar deviated and extended postures in the wrist. The use of scissors makes them take more severely deviated postures in the wrist. Safety guidelines including use of ergonomic scissors can be provided to the farmers to improve their work conditions. Application: The results of this study can be used as a basic data for the development of safety guidelines for agricultural work.

Gradient Boosting 기법을 활용한 다크넷 트래픽 탐지 및 분류

김지혜,이수진,Kim, Jihye,Lee, Soo Jin 한국정보보호학회 2022 정보보호학회논문지 Vol.32 No.2

Darknet is based on the characteristics of anonymity and security, and this leads darknet to be continuously abused for various crimes and illegal activities. Therefore, it is very important to detect and classify darknet traffic to prevent the misuse and abuse of darknet. This work proposes a novel approach, which uses the Gradient Boosting techniques for darknet traffic detection and classification. XGBoost and LightGBM algorithm achieve detection accuracy of 99.99%, and classification accuracy of over 99%, which could get more than 3% higher detection accuracy and over 13% higher classification accuracy, compared to the previous research. In particular, LightGBM algorithm could detect and classify darknet traffic in a way that is superior to XGBoost by reducing the learning time by about 1.6 times and hyperparameter tuning time by more than 10 times.

원발부위 불명암 환자의 한의치험 1례

김지혜,배겨레,박지혜,박소정,조종관,유화승,Kim, JeeHye,Bae, KyeoRe,Park, JiHye,Park, SoJung,Cho, ChongKwan,Yoo, HwaSeung 대한암한의학회 2016 大韓癌韓醫學會誌 Vol.21 No.1

Objective : The purpose of this study is to report the possibility of treatment of Cancer of Unknown Primary Site (CUPS) patient with Traditional Korean Medicine based Samchilchoongcho-jung and Gunchilgyebok-Jung following chemotherapy. Methods : The patient is a female, who was diagnosed with CUPS, suffering from left flank pain, abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting and fatigue after chemotherapy. The patient was treated with acupuncture, pharmacoacupuncture, moxibution, herbal medicine and enema used with herbal decoction for 15 days. The clinical outcomes were measured by numeric rating scale(NRS). Results : After treatment, left flank pain had disappeared and nausea and vomiting was decreased from NRS 4 to NRS 1 respectively. Fatigue was also improved. Conclusion : This case study suggests that Traditional Korean Medicine is effective for treatment of CUPS patients and can improve the quality of life.

기후변화 및 토지이용변화 시나리오를 고려한 황구지천 유역의 설계홍수량 평가

김지혜,박지훈,송정헌,전상민,강문성,Kim, Jihye,Park, Jihoon,Song, Jung-Hun,Jun, Sang Min,Kang, Moon Seong 한국농공학회 2016 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.58 No.1

Extreme floods occur more often recently as the frequency of extreme storm events increase due to the climate change. Because the extreme flood exceeding the design flood can cause large-scale disasters, it is important to predict and prepare for the future extreme flood. Flood flow is affected by two main factors; rainfall and land use. To predict the future extreme flood, both changes in rainfall due to the climate change and land use should be considered. The objective of this study was to simulate the future design flood in the Hwangguji river watershed, South Korea. The climate and land use change scenarios were derived from the representative concentration pathways (RCP) 4.5 and 8.5 scenarios. Conversion of land use and its effects (CLUE) and hydrologic modelling system (HEC-HMS) models were used to simulate the land use change and design flood, respectively. Design floods of 100-year and 200-year for 2040, 2070, and 2100 under the RCP4.5 and 8.5 scenarios were calculated and analyzed. The land use change simulation described that the urban area would increase, while forest would decrease from 2010 to 2100 for both the RCP4.5 and 8.5 scenarios. The overall changes in design floods from 2010 to 2100 were similar to those of probable rainfalls. However, the impact of land use change on design flood was negligible because the increase rate of probable rainfall was much larger than that of curve number (CN) and impervious area.