김삿갓의 자아 찾기, 웃음과 울음

김준형 ( Kim Joon-hyeong ) 동방비교연구회 (구 한국동방문학비교연구회) 2016 동방문학비교연구 Vol.6 No.-

김립은 `시`를 통해 자신의 존재 이유를 찾았다. 그의 시는 때로는 비유적으로, 때로는 직설적으로 세상에 대해 말한다. 욕설과 조롱의 시. 그 때문에 그는 학자들에게 비판을 받기도 했다. 그러나 우리가 주목해야 점은 욕설과 조롱 자체가 아니다. 오히려 그 이면에 담긴 김립의 사유가 더 중요하다. 노골적인 웃음 뒤에 감춰진 서글픈 자기 연민. 이 글에서 주목한 키워드다. 김립의 방랑은 개인적 분노에서 출발한다. 시간이 지나면서 그 분노는 사회로 향했다. 사회적 모순에 대한 분노가 크지만, 그는 아무 것도 할 수 없다. 그런 자신에 대한 부끄러움도 커졌다. 그의 시에 등장하는 사회에 대한 공격, 민중에 대한 애정, 자아 성찰은 이런 배경에서 만들어졌다. 특히 그의 시를 지배하는 웃음은 그 이면에 주목할 필요가 있다. 한바탕 웃고 넘어가면 그만인 작품 뒤에 숨겨진 통곡. 그것은 탈출구조차 찾지 못한 김립 시의 실체이기 때문이다. 그의 시가 울분의 시대를 살았던 식민지 지식인들 사이에서 널리 애송되었다는 점도 그와 맥을 같이 한다. The Joseon Dynasty poet Kim Lib (金笠) found his raison d`etre through poetry. Popularly known as “Kim Sat-gat the Wandering Minstrel,” Kim Lib, or Kim Byeong-yeon (金炳淵, 1807~ 1863) as his real name, speaks of the world sometimes metaphorically or sometimes bluntly. Because he wrote poems of profanity and mockery, he was often criticized by scholars. But, what should be noted as important is not profanity or mockery per se but the poet`s personal reason behind his works. The keyword is sad self-pity hidden behind obvious laughter. Kim Lib`s wandering started from personal rage. As time passed by, the rage was directed towards society. He was angry against social contradiction but he could not do anything. His sense of shame toward himself grew larger. His attack against society, affection for people and self-examination appearing his poems were made from such a background. Laughter in particular that dominates Kim`s poems should be noted in this regard. Behind the poems inviting simple bursts of laughter are wails of pain. That is the true nature of Kim Lib who could not find his way out.

한국인 전립선비대증 환자에서 두타스테리드의 안전성 평가를 위한 시판 후 조사

김준형,배지영,오신영,이일섭,Kim, Joon-Hyung,Bae, Ji-Young,Oh, Shin-Young,Lee, Yil-Seob 대한임상약리학회 2012 臨床藥理學會誌 Vol.20 No.1

Background: Dutasteride is an inhibitor of both types I and II 5 alpha-reductase and was approved in Korea in April 2004. This post-marketing surveillance was to assess the safety of dutasteride in Korean patients with benign prostate hyperplasia in real life and to elucidate the risk factors related adverse events. Methods: From December 2004 to January 2010, 3,977 patients were enrolled by 184 urologists. According to post-marketing surveillance regulation, patients were enrolled consecutively. Patients administered dutasteride at least once were included in safety assessment. The incidences of any adverse events and serious adverse events were evaluated. Multiple logistic regression method was used to identify risk factors related to adverse events. Results: The safety assessment included 3,870 patients with the mean age of 67.3 years. The incidence of adverse events was 3.8%. The most frequent adverse event was impotence (75 cases, 1.9%), libido decrease (49 cases, 1.3%), ejaculation disorder (30 cases, 0.8%), and gynecomastia (5 cases, 0.1%). The incidence of unexpected adverse events was 0.5% and cerebral infarction, lung cancer, pulmonary embolism, and diarrhea were reported as serious adverse events. Conclusion: In this survey, impotence was the most frequently reported adverse events. Dutasteride was well tolerated in Korean patients with benign prostate hyperplasia. These results updated the safety information and would provide important additional information for prescribers.

실시간교통정보 이용에 따른 차량의 CO, VOC, NOx 저감효과 평가

김준형,엄정섭,Kim, Jun-Hyung,Um, Jung-Sup 한국환경영향평가학회 2011 환경영향평가 Vol.20 No.2

This paper was inspired by the fact that Real-time Traffic Information Service could play a key role in reducing incomplete combustion time remarkably since it can provide traffic jam information in real-time basis. Emission characteristics of experimental engines were studied with variable travel distances and speed of car in terms of traffic information provided. 12 Km distance road of Susung district in Daegu is taken as an experimental area to examine this new approach. The emission was tested while the driving was done at 8 AM, 3 PM, 6 PM which represents various traffic conditions. The reduced emission has been measured for a travel distance running at different loads (conventional shortest route and Real-time Traffic Information) and various loads (CO, VOC and NOx) are all inventoried and calculated in terms of existing emission factors. The emission has been shown to reduce linearly with travel distance : carbon monoxide (20.56%), VOC (29.21%), NOx(8.86%).

Tetrameric β를 이용한 고초균 포자에서의 미생물 표면 발현 모체 선별

김준형,반재구,김병기,Kim, June-Hyung,Pan, Jae-Gu,Kim, Byung-Gee 한국생물공학회 2011 KSBB Journal Vol.26 No.3

Using tetrameric ${\beta}$-galactosidase as a model protein, anchoring motives were screened in Bacillus subtilis spore display system. Eleven spore coat proteins were selected considering their expression levels and the location in the spore coat layer. After chromosomal single-copy homologous integration in the amyE site of Bacillus subtilis chromosome, cotE and cotG were chosen as possible spore surface anchoring motives with their higher whole cell ${\beta}$-galactosidase activity. PAGE and Wester blot of extracted fraction of outer layer of purified spore, which express CotE-LacZ or CotG-LacZ fusion verified the existence of exact size of fusion protein and its location in outer coat layer of purified spore. ${\beta}$-galactosidase activity of spore with CotE-LacZ or CotG-LacZ fusion reached its highest value around 16~20 h of culture time in terms of whole cell and purified spore. After intensive spore purification with lysozyme treatment and renografin treatment, spore of BJH135, which expresses CotE-LacZ, retained only 1~2% of its whole cell ${\beta}$-galactosidase activity. Whereas spore of BJH136, which has cotG-lacZ cassette in the chromosome, retained 10~15% of its whole cell ${\beta}$-galactosidase activity, proving minor perturbation of CotG-LacZ, when incorporated in the spore coat layer of Bacillus subtilis compared to CotE-LacZ. Usage of Bacillus subtilis WB700, of which 7 proteases are knocked-out and thereby resulting in 99.7% decrease in protease activity of the host, did not prevent the proteolytic degradation of spore surface expressed CotG-LacZ fusion protein.

프레임 브러싱 방법을 이용한 열확산 코어 광섬유 제작 및 특성

김준형,양회영,이상필,이현용,Kim, Jun-Hyong,Yang, Hoe-Young,Lee, Sang-Pil,Lee, Hyun-Yong 한국전기전자재료학회 2007 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.20 No.12

Thermal expanded core (TEC) fiber can reduce, being advantaged from thermal diffusion technology, connection loss by expanding the tolerance in relation to axial offset and gap when making optical connection having mode field diameter (MFD) of optical fiber expanded locally. In this paper, TEC fiber fabrication system based on the frame brushing techniques using twin-torch tip was designed and developed in order to maintain a stable thermal diffusion and single-mode when manufacturing TEC fiber. We were able to obtain that varied kinds of TEC fibers of which MFD could have been extended between $20\;{\mu}m$ and $40\;{\mu}m$ by TEC fiber fabrication system. In addition, the characteristic of connection loss was measured by alignment two TEC fibers of which MFD was $30\;{\mu}m$.

실시간 연속류 교통상충 검지 및 분석 시스템 개발

김준형,송태진,오철,오주택,민준영,Kim, Jun-Hyeong,Song, Tae-Jin,O, Cheol,O, Ju-Taek,Min, Jun-Yeong 대한교통학회 2008 교통 기술과 정책 Vol.5 No.4

AC-PDP용 인산염 결정화 유리의 유전적 특성에 관한 연구

김준형,연석주,Kim, Joon-Hyung,Yon, Seog-Joo 한국결정성장학회 2007 韓國結晶成長學會誌 Vol.17 No.3

인산염계 유리를 사용하여 PDP 소자의 하판유전체 후막을 제작하였다. 유전체 후막의 제조는 soda-lime glass위에 silk screen printing 법을 사용하였다. 기판과 유전체후막의 열팽창계수를 맞추기 위하여 $TiO_2$와 $Al_2O_3$를 충진제로 사용하였다. 유전체의 결정화 거동은 DTA, XRD를 사용하였으며 광학적 열적 전기적인 특성을 알아보기 위하여 UV-spectrometer, Dilatometer, Impedance Analyser를 사용하였다. 실험결과 주 결정상은 메타인산아연과 피로인산아연으로 나타났다. $TiO_2$의 첨가로 인하여 반사율은 높아졌으나 상대적으로 유전상수는 높아졌다. 또한 $Al_2O_3$를 첨가한 경우 반사율은 크게 변화가 없었으나 유전상수 값은 낮아졌다. 또한 열팽창 계수는 약 $62{\times}10^{-7}/^{\circ}C$ 정도였다. Dielectric layer of phosphate glass for plasma display panel (PDP) device made by silk screen printing on soda-lime glass. For regulate thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) of between substrate glass and dielectric layer use addition of $Al_2O_3$ and $TiO_2$. The crystallization process of glass-ceramics for dielectric layer have been examined by DTA, XRD some of optical, electrical properties of the dielectric layer were evaluated by UV-spectrometer, dilatometer, impedance analyser. The principal crystalline phase was identified as zinc metaphosphate [$Zn(PO_3)_2$] and zinc pyrophosphate [$Zn_2P_2O_7$]. Reflectance and dielectric constance increased with the addition of $TiO_2$ filler, dielectric constant lower the out side reflectance unchanging of the adding of $Al_2O_3$ filler. Besides CTE was at about $62{\times}10^{-7}/^{\circ}C$.

외측대퇴회선동맥 상행가지의 천공지피판을 이용한 대전자부 욕창의 재건

김준형,어수락,조상헌,Kim, Jun-Hyung,Eo, Su-Rak,Cho, Sang-Hun 대한성형외과학회 2010 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.37 No.5

Purpose: Trochanteric pressure sores management has been improved through the development of musculocutaneous flaps. But it has many drawbacks such as donor site morbidity and functional muscle sacrifice. With the introduction of perforator flap, it is possible to use in every location where musculocutaneous perforators are present. We have reconstructed trochanteric pressure sores using perforator-based flaps from the ascending branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery. Methods: Between May of 2006 and April of 2008, we performed six cases of perforator-based flap from the ascending branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery for the coverage of trochanteric pressure sores. For identifying perforators, a line was drawn from the anterior superior iliac spine to the superolateral border of the patella as the vertical axis, from the pubis to the trochanteric prominence as the horizontal axis. In the lateral aspect of the intersection of these two axes, various flap were designed according to its defects. The flap was raised in the subcutaneous plane above the fascia and the pedicle was traced by doppler and identified. The pedicle was meticulously dissected not to injure the periadventitial tissues and transposed to the defect. The donor site was closed primarily. Results: The mean age of patients was 56.2 years. Four male and two female patients were studied. Five patients were paraplegic. The mean defect size was $6{\times}4\;cm$. The largest flap dimension was $14{\times}7\;cm$. Donor sites were closed primarily without any complications. All flaps survived completely without necrosis, hematoma or infection. There were no recurrence during the follow-up period. Conclusion: Trochanteric pressure sores using perforator-based flap from the ascending branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery can be performed safely and it would be a reliable option for coverage of trochanteric pressure sores with minimal donor site morbidity.

심부하복벽 천공지 유리피판을 이용한 즉시 유방재건술

김준형,박지웅,조상헌,어수락,Kim, Jun-Hyung,Park, Ji-Ung,Cho, Sang-Hun,Eo, Su-Rak 대한미세수술학회 2008 Archives of reconstructive microsurgery Vol.17 No.2

In the past decade, there has been increasing breast reconstructions after mastectomy, and the abdomen has been the gold standard for donor site. TRAM (transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous), MSTRAM (muscle sparing transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous), DIEP (deep inferior epigastric artery perforator), SIEA (superficial inferior epigastric artery) flap has been widely used nowadays. Among them, DIEP free flap spares the whole rectus abdominis muscle and anterior rectus sheath resulting in decreased donor site morbidity. Between March of 2006 and February of 2008, six patients had undergone immediate breast reconstructions using DIEP free flap. The mean age of patients was 48.5 years. All patients had unilateral breast reconstructions. We dissected two perforators which were included in the unilateral pedicle. Thoracodorsal artery and its venae comitantes were chosen as recipient vessels. For venous anastomosis, we used the GEM Microvascular Anastomotic Coupler System (Synovis Micro Companies Alliance, Inc., Birmingham, Ala.) in four cases. All flaps were survived completely except one who showed fatty abdomen in old age. She showed repetitive vascular spasm intraoperatively. None of the patients had abdominal hernia, bulge or weakness. We believe that DIEP free flap provides a reliable method for autologous breast reconstruction if the patients are selected appropriately and performed by a skillful surgeon.

붕산폐액의 시멘트고화 연구

김준형,안병길,김환영,박헌휘 ( Joon Hyung Kim,Byung Gil Ahn,Hwan Young Kim,Hun Hwee Park ) 한국폐기물자원순환학회 1989 한국폐기물자원순환학회지 Vol.6 No.2