제조업 산업장의 소음 작업환경 실태에 관한 조사 연구

김준연,김병수,이채언,전진호,이종태,김진옥,Kim, Joon-Youn,Kim, Byung-Soo,Lee, Chae-Un,Jun, Jin-Ho,Lee, Jong-Tae,Kim, Jin-Ok 대한예방의학회 1986 예방의학회지 Vol.19 No.1

산업장내의 소음작업 환경개선과 소음폭로 근로자에 대한 효과적인 청력 보호대책을 마련할 기초작업의 일환으로 1985년 4월부터 7월까지의 4개월간 부산시내 12개 제조업종 56개 산업장을 대상으로 작업공정을 파악하고 소음발생 작업공정별 소음수준을 측정하여 얻은 성적은 다음과 같다. 1) 평균 소음수준이 가장 높은 산업장은 선박건조 및 수선업(95.6dB(A))이었고, 다음으로는 철강압연업(94.0dB(A)), 자동차 제조업(93.1dB(A)), 어망 제조업(92.9dB(A)), 섬유제품 제조업(92.5dB(A)), 주조업 (89.3 dB(A)), 금속제품 제조업(89.1dB(A)), 수산물 처리 가공업(87.0dB(A)), 고무제품 제조업(85.3dB(A)), 합판 제조업(84.9dB(A)), 페인트 제조업(84.5 dB(A))의 순이었다. 2) 총 50개 조사대상 소음공정 가운데 21개 공정(42%)의 평균 소음수준이 1일 8시간 소음폭로 허용기준(90 dB(A))을 초과하였다. 3) 전 주파수역 평균음압(A특성)에 대한 1일 소음폭로 허용시간은 선박건조 및 수선업의 코킹과 철강압 연업의 도금(CGL) 공정이 30분으로 가장 짧았고, 다음으로는 자동차 제조업의 조립 (리벳트)공정이 1시간, 섬유 제조업의 직조와 선박건조 및 수선업의 숏트, 기계, 배관공정이 2시간의 순이었다. 4) 평균 음압수준이 90dB(A)를 초과한 작업공정에 대한 소음의 주파수 분석에서 모든 공정 공히 2,000Hz 혹은 4,000Hz의 음압이 가장 높았다. 5) 산업장의 소음수준 평가시 전 주파수역(overall)음압의 측정 역시 주파수 분석에 못지 않은 방법의 하나로 인지되었다. In order to prepare the fundamental data for the improvement of noisy working environments and the effective hearing conservation program on workers exposed to industrial noise, the authors surveyed the working processes and evaluated the noise levels on 56 manufacturing industries in Pusan area from April to July in 1985. The results were summarized as follows : 1. The noise level was the highest in shipbuilding and repairing(95.6 dBA), and followed by steel rolling(94.0 dBA), manufacture of motor vehicles(93.1 dBA), manufacture of fishing nets(92.9 dBA), manufacture of testiles(92.5 dBA), iron and steel foundries(89.3 dBA), manufacture of metal products(89.1 dBA), preserving and processing of marine foods(87.0 dBA), manufacture of rubber products(85.3 dBA), manufacture of plywood(84.9 dBA) and manufacture of paints(84.5 dBA). 2. Among fifty surveyed working processes, the noise level of twenty-one processes (42%) exceeded the threshold limit value for 8 hours per day. 3. As the allowable exposure times by governmental threshold limit values to industrial noise level(dBA), cocking of shipbuilding and repairing and plating(CGL) of steel rolling were the shortest(30 minutes), and followed by assembling(rivet) of manufacture of motor vehicles(1 hour) weaving of manufacture of textiles and shot, machine, pipe laying of shipbuilding and repairing(2 hours). 4. By the result of octave band analysis on noisy working processes in excess of 90 dBA, the sound level was the highest at 2,000 Hz or 4,000 Hz. 5. It was recognized that the measurement of overall sound pressure level was also effective as octave band analysis in evaluating the industrial noise.

예방의학의 발전방향

김준연,Kim, Joon-Youn 대한예방의학회 2006 예방의학회지 Vol.39 No.3

It is the actual state of the medical society in our country that many graduates of medical schools want to be clinicians, and accordingly Korea's medical situation is relatively too focused on curative medicine. However, this situation is changing due to several factors including a growing number of doctors, inappropriate regulations for medical fees, changes in social status of doctors themselves, and excessive competition between doctors. Furthermore, we expect more advances in medical field of Korea since Korean government started to attach great importance to sciences and produced policies to support sciences, and as a result, more and more interest and effort in the fields of basic research including preventive medicine is being attached especially by young doctors as compared against the past. However, decline of clinical medicine fields doesn't always mean bright future for the field of preventive medicine. True future is possible and meaningful only when we prepare for it by ourselves. In other words, as the promising future is closed to one who spares no effort, we shouldn't fear to oppose unknown challenges and simultaneously need to support colleagues who bear such a positive mind. It is the most important thing for our preventive medicine doctors to evaluate the past and the present of preventive medicine and to foster a prospective mind to prepare for the future of preventive medicine. I set forth my several views according to directions for the development of preventive medicine which we already discussed and publicized in the academic circle of preventive medicine. Those directions are recommendation of clinical preventive medicine, promotion of preventive medicine specialty, fostering the next generations, improving the quality of genetic epidemiologic study, participation in control of environmental pollution and food safety, contribution to chronic disease control, and preparation to role in medical services for unified Korea.

인삼(Panax ginseng) 항암 효과에 관한 문헌고찰 - 실험연구와 역학연구 결과를 중심으로 -

김준연,이덕희,윤택구,신해림,Kim, Joon-Youn,Lee, Duk-Hee,Yun, Taik-Koo,Morgan, Gareth,Vainio, Harri,Shin, Hai-Rim 대한예방의학회 2000 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.33 No.4

Objective : We have reviewed the potential cancer preventive and other relevant properties of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer, which has been traditionally used as a natural tonic in oriental countries. Data identification and study selection: Publications on Panax ginseng and its relation to cancer were obtained from the Medline database (1983-2000) and by checking reference lists to find earlier reports. The reports cover experimental models and human studies on cancer-preventive activity, carcinogenicity and other beneficial or adverse effects. In addition, possible mechanisms of chemoprevention by ginseng were also considered. Results : Published results from a cohort and two case-control studies in Korea suggest that the intake of ginseng may reduce the risk of several types of cancer. When ginseng was tested in animal models, a reduction in cancer incidence and multiplicity at various sites was noted. Panax ginseng and its chemical constituents have been tested for their inhibiting effect on putative carcinogenesis mechanisms (e.g., cell proliferation and apoptosis, immunosurveillance, angiogenesis); in most experiments inhibitory effects were found. Conclusion : While Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer has shown cancer preventive effects both in experimental models and in epidemiological studies, the evidence is currently not conclusive as to its cancer-preventive activity in humans. The available evidence warrants further research into the possible role of ginseng in the prevention of human cancer and carcinogenesis.

논문(論文) : 《당시삼백수(唐詩三百首)》의 연작시(連作詩) 선록(選錄) 양상 연구

김준연 ( Joon Youn Kim ) 중국어문연구회 2010 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.46

논문(論文) : 두보(杜甫) 전후기(前後期) 칠율(七律) 비교 연구

김준연 ( Joon Youn Kim ) 중국어문연구회 2010 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.47

本文用前後兩個時期比較的方法來,對杜甫七律內在的變化,進行了多方面的考察。本文認爲,杜甫七律前後分期的樞紐應爲“出蜀”。這種說法,在兩個方面有其優點。第一,把杜甫七律分爲兩半,就各一半是75首左右, 便於觀察前後時期有즘樣的變化。第二,能구分析杜甫自己評論的,所謂“晩節漸於詩律細”的那些後期七律標榜之“細”的含義。本文通過對杜甫七律之題材、詞彙和格律的探討, 就發現了前後兩個時期之間,比較普遍而龐大的差異不無存在。那不只是因生活環境的變化,而詩篇就有所反映那個特殊環境的一部分。這就是說明,杜甫自己說的“細”之詩律,在他的後期七律上,展現出最突出的一面。杜甫七律前後期詩篇不盡相同,這種特點意味着,他的七律在內容和風格上,擁有千姿百態的豊盛世界,達到了對比鮮明的獨具個性。可是,本文認爲,對“晩節漸於詩律細”的含義,我們須要進一步明確了解。這是因爲我們對杜甫的前後期七律變化,進行了客觀的考察以後,就能不難發現那個“細”的槪念不是那마簡單。換句話來說,타不但有講究非常嚴格的格律這一面的特點,而且同時具有“變化與安定”或者“特殊與普遍”的雙重性。這樣的均衡感覺,却可以說是杜甫“漸於細”的眞正的詩律파。

성당(盛唐) 가지(賈至) 시(詩)의 문학사적(文學史的) 지위(地位)에 관한 연구

김준연 ( Joon Youn Kim ) 中國語文硏究會 2008 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.38

논문(論文) : ≪십초시(十抄詩)≫소재중당칠언율시연구(所載中唐七言律詩硏究)

김준연 ( Joon Youn Kim ),양은선 ( Eun Sun Yang ) 고려대학교 중국학연구소 2011 中國學論叢 Vol.31 No.-

≪十抄詩≫是韓中兩國之間最初刊行的七律選集。這本書的收錄範圍, 是從中唐到五代的26位詩人和新羅的4位詩人的七律, 一共300首。≪十抄詩≫不僅有≪全唐詩≫中佚詩保存方面的文獻價値, 而且作爲高麗時代獨立編撰的最初的一種詩選集的價値也可貴。本文意在從文學批評的角度進行論述, 所以先考察了≪十抄詩≫所收錄的中唐七律的內容以及其選錄的背景。≪十抄詩≫所選的中唐七律有劉禹錫、白居易、張籍、賈島所作的40首。從七律發展史的角度來看, 中唐最突出的特徵就是以寄贈、唱和、送別爲主的社交題材的增加。≪十抄詩≫所收錄的七律也反映了這種現象, 收錄了將近30首的社交詩。劉禹錫的詩大部分只限制於以白居易和令狐楚之間互贈的詩, 而其選定的範圍比較狹窄。白居易的詩雖然有山水題材的七律的特徵, 但不是能구代表其創作水平的詩。張籍的詩偏向於反映日常生活的, 而賈島的詩却是大部分有代表性的。總之, 高麗文人編撰≪十抄詩≫的目的顯得有三個具體的方向。第一, 要符合高麗時代施行的科擧制度。因科目包括作詩在內, 而``學詩``的文風盛行了, 在這種情況下, ≪十抄詩≫就作爲一種"參考書", 爲了滿足學詩的需要而出現。又因爲施行的科擧制度的目的, 在於積極地包容新羅出身的文人, 所以自然愛好中晩唐的詩。第二, 通過考察所收錄的中唐詩人和其詩的特徵, 可以知道≪十抄詩≫編撰過程中的一些特點。這本選集不僅反映了羅唐詩人之間的交流程度, 而且選定的創作期間較爲偏向影響較大的唐代七律選集中, 有元好問編的≪唐詩鼓吹≫和朝鮮李敏求編的≪唐律廣選≫。≪十抄詩≫與這些選集收錄的七律比較的結果表明, ≪十抄詩≫是以社交詩爲主編撰的特徵更爲明顯的。

만당(晩唐) 전기(前期) 고시(古詩) 창작 양상과 특징 : 두목(杜牧)과 이상은(李商隱)을 중심으로

김준연 ( Joon Youn Kim ) 中國語文硏究會 2007 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.33

논문(論文) : 원대(元代) 시인(詩人) 범팽(範팽)의 시론(詩論)과 시(詩)

김준연 ( Joon Youn Kim ) 고려대학교 중국학연구소 2010 中國學論叢 Vol.27 No.-

元代中期是元詩的盛季, 從創作實踐到詩歌理論, 都呈現出彬彬之盛的局面, 最能代表元詩的特徵。以"虞楊範揭"這四大家爲核心的中期詩人中, 範팽是頗有特色的一位. 範팽論詩, 主要是唱導詩法、詩格之說, 這是對唐代詩學的一種回復與規慕。例如, 他的詩格書≪木天禁語≫論詩倡"雅道", 標擧篇法、句法等, 謂之"六關", 其中"氣象"、"家數"等範疇所論的內容, 繼承了前人的說法, 作出了更爲深入的闡釋。範팽詩以歌行體爲最擅名, 他的詩集中歌行體詩占四分之一左右, 其豪放超邁, 類於唐詩人李白。在律詩方面, 範팽更近於杜甫, 尤其是五言律詩, 흔有似近於杜詩五律那種沈鬱而凝鍊的風格。他是衆體兼備的詩人, 無論古體與近體或五言與七言, 都有一些人口膾炙的佳作名篇。範팽詩的主要題材, 除寄贈、唱和、送別等社交方面以外, 還有紀行、詠懷、題畵、詠物等等。要之, 範팽是元代典型的詩人, 也可以說, "中元四傑"中的교교者。

당시(唐詩)에 보이는 "변화(變化)"와 "불변(不變)"의 대조(對照) 연구

김준연 ( Joon Youn Kim ) 中國語文硏究會 2007 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.35