이기종 유사홀로그램 시스템 간 콘텐츠 자동 가시화 기법

김주환,조동식,Kim, Ju-Hwan,Jo, DongSik 한국정보통신학회 2020 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.24 No.11

최근 실감 콘텐츠 체험 기회를 제공하기 위한 유사홀로그램(hologram-like)시스템은 공연, 전시, 교육 등에 활발히 적용 및 서비스되고 있다. 이러한 유사홀로그램 시스템을 구성하는 방법은 피라미드형, 반투명 대형 단일 스크린 형태 등 설치될 장소, 사용 목적, 체험자 인원, 콘텐츠의 형태 등에 따라 다양한 크기, 투영 면수 등으로 구성할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 형태가 서로 다른 이기종의 유사홀로그램 시스템에서 구동되는 실감 콘텐츠 제작을 용이하게 하기 위해 하드웨어 구성에 맞추어 즉석에서 자동적으로 가시화할 수 있는 기법을 제시한다. 본 논문의 결과에 따르면 유사홀로그램 시스템의 구성에 따라 콘텐츠를 매뉴얼하게 재가공하는 노력이 필요 없이 콘텐츠 개발자는 유사홀로그램 시스템에 투영되는 콘텐츠만을 개발하면 즉석에서 자동으로 보정된 가시화가 진행됨을 알 수가 있었다. Recently, a hologram-like system to provide a realistic experience has been serviced in performances, exhibitions, education. The constructing method for the hologram-like system can be configured in various forms such as a pyramid-typed, a semi-transparent large screen form. However, in various types of hologram-like systems, it is difficult to provide adjustment by changing and revising the content according to the configured hardware characteristics. In this paper, we propose a novel technique that can automatically visualize virtual contents running on heterogeneous hologram-like systems. To change the content to a given hardware configuration, we receive pre-built simple text-based configuration data, and correcting process was performed. According to the results of this paper, we found automatically and easily corrected visualization with the given configuration of the hologram-like system. Also, the problem of reducing the time by manual control in various types of heterogeneous hologram systems was solved.

지리교육과의 특색과 발전방향

김주환,Kim, Ju-Hwan 한국대학교육협의회 1992 大學敎育 Vol.58 No.-

단풍마 단백질 추출물의 스트레스로 인한 면역력 저하 개선 효과

김주환,이선미,이동철,Kim, Ju Hwan,Lee, Sun-Mee,Lee, Dong-Cheol 한국식품영양학회 2018 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.31 No.2

It is noted that Dioscorea quinqueloba is a medicinal herb that is widely used to treat cardiovascular disease and is assessed as useful to treat other various medical conditions. The immunopotentiating effects of the protein extract (DQP-1) from Dioscorea quinqueloba were thus formally investigated in vivo under incident of cold stress. In this case study, the spleen and thymus weight in mice was shown to have decreased after a measured exposure to cold stress, while the adrenal gland weight in the mice was shown to have increased. The systematic oral administration of DQP-1 significantly recovered the weight loss of the spleen and suppressed the adrenal gland hypertrophy during the association with cold stress. Additionally, the DQP-1 also restored the ascorbic acid level in the adrenal gland reduced after cold stress. The cold stress exposure lowered the percentage of $CD4^+$ and $CD8^+$ cells in the mouse thymus as determined by the flow cytometric analysis, as well as the levels of some serum immunological cytokines(interleukin-2, interleukin-12, and interferon-${\gamma}$) in the studied mice. The resulting identified weakened immunity caused by cold stress was also recovered by a treatment with DQP-1. The DQP-1 significantly suppressed the formation of serum enzymes of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and lactate dehydrogenase, which were systematically elevated during the cold stress episode. These results indicate that DQP-1 can improve immunity in mice that are characteristically weakened under stress.

Glutamine 함유 배양액에 첨가한 에너지원이 마우스의 배 발달에 미치는 영향

김주환,박기상,이택후,전상식,송해범,Kim, Ju-Hwan,Park, Kee-Sang,Lee, Taek-Hoo,Chun, Sang-Sik,Song, Hai-Bum 대한생식의학회 2000 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.27 No.1

Objective: Mammalian embryos undergo changes of energy environment for transfer from oviduct to uterus. Also, the human reproductive organ (oviduct, uterus) contains energy sources of different concentration (oviduct - glucose: 0.5 mM, pyruvate: 0.32 mM, lactate: 10.5 mM; uterus - goucose: 3.15 mM, pyruvate: 0.1mM, lactate: 5.87 mM, respectively). This study was conducted to examine the effect of these energy sources added in DMEM with glutamine on the mouse embryo development. Methods: There was used ICR female mouse. Two cell embryos of mouse are collected by method of 'flushing'. Flushing fluid was used Ham's F-10 added to 20% FBS. The collected 2 cell embryos were cultured in media such as Control (only DMEM), group A and B (DMEM supplemented with 0.5 mM and 3.15 mM glucose), and group C and D (DMEM supplemented with 0.1 mM and 0.32 mM pyruvate), and group E and F (DMEM supplemented with 5.87 mM and 10.5 mM lactate). All experimental media supplemented with 20% hFF, respectively. Pattern of embryo development was observed to interval at 24hr during 96hr. Results : The media with glutamine added glucose (group A: 51.0%; group B: 48.4%) was significantly (p<0.05) higher than other experimental group in development into the morula stage after 24 hr in culture, but not significantly different compared with control and the rate of development into the blastocyst was significantly (p<0.05) low in the both of pyruvate (group C: 7.9% group D: 6.8%) and lactate (group E: 7.1%, group F: 7.1%) treatment group after 48 hr in culture. Development into the blastocyst and hatched balstocyst after 72 hr in culture revealed similarly in control (81.9%) and glucose treatment group (group A: 83.3%, group B: 82.8%). However, development into the hatched and attached blastocyst after 96hr in culture revealed significantly (p<0.05) development in the glucose treatment group (group A: 82.3%, group B: 78.5%) than control (63.2%), and its of pyruvate (group C: 34.1%, group D: 34.1%) and lactate (group E: 25.9%, group F: 33.3%) treatment group were significantly (p<0.05) lower than control similar to previous observations. Conclusion : The glucose added to the DMEM with only glutamine, as energy source, was highly to the rate of development compared with control, but the other energy sources were not, synthetically. Above refer to, the human reproductive organ (oviduct, uterus) contains energy sources of different concentration. Thus, further studies are will examine continuously to effects by interaction of different energy sources in the mouse embryo development, and these results will provide to foundation on the human embryo culture.

인바합금 도금층의 물성에 영향을 미치는 도금인자에 관한 연구

김주환,정명원,임태홍,이재호,Kim, Ju-Hwan,Jung, Myung-Won,Yim, TaiHong,Lee, Jae-Ho 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2013 마이크로전자 및 패키징학회지 Vol.20 No.1

전기도금법을 이용한 인바합금의 전착시도금층의물성에 외부 작동변수가 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 전류밀도, duty cycle, pH, 온도를 변화시켜 도금을실시 한 후 도금층의 조성 변화 등을 분석하였다. 전류밀도와 온도의 변화에 따라 도금층의 조성이 변하였지만 duty cycle, pH, 온도의 변화는 도금층의 조성변화에 거의 영향을 미치지 않는다. 하지만 duty cycle 증가 시에는도금층의 미세구조가 변화하고 경도가 감소하는 경향이 관찰되었다. The experiments were carried out in the variation of current density, pH, temperature, and duty cycle to investigate the influence of electroplating parameters on the properties of Ni-Fe invar alloys. When the current density and temperature were changed, the composition of invar alloy was varied, however, duty cycle and pH hardly affected on the composition of electrodeposited alloys. However, as the duty cycle was increased, microstructure was changed and the decrease of hardness was also observed.

중소병원의 우수인력 확보방안

김주환,Kim, Ju-Hwan 대한병원협회 1988 대한병원협회지 Vol.17 No.10

성견에서 조직유도재생술과 구연산, 테트라싸이크린으로 치근면 처치한 경우 치주조직의 치유에 미치는 영향

김주환,김종여,정진형,Kim, Ju-Hwan,Kim, Jong-Yeo,Chung, Chin-Hyung 대한치주과학회 1994 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.24 No.1

The ultimate goal of periodontal therapy is to fully reconstruct the periodontal attachment apparatus. Commonly used techniques for treatment of infrabony defects include a combination of root planing, curettage and root treatment. To prevent the apical migration of epithelial cells, the technique of guided tissue regeneration is used. The aim of this study is to compare the effects of root treatment with Citric acid & Tetracycline and Guided tissue regeneration in dogs. Experimental periodontitis was induced by the ligation of orthodontic elastic threads in the upper right and left premolars 3, 4 of five adult dogs for 6 weeks. 4 types of procedures were performed as follows; 1) Control graup : Mucoperiosteal flap 2) Experinental I : GTR used Gore-tex(R) membrane 3) Experinental II : Root treatment with citric acid (PHl) 4) Experinental III : Root treatment with tetracycline HCl (50mg/ml) There after, dogs were serially sacrificed at the 1, 2, 4, 5, 8 weeks, and the specimens were prepared, and stained with hematoxylin-eosin for the light microscopic evaluation. The results of this study were as follows; 1. Junctional epithelium reached to the notch through the furcation area in control group at 8 weeks. 2. In the aspects of the inflammatory cell infiltration, control group showed severe aggregation than experimental group I, II, III through the experimental period 3. New cementum was observed over the notch from 5 weeks in experimental group II 4. In the aspects of the amount of new bone formation, experimental group was better than control group, but there was not significant differences among the experimental group, I, II, III

Markov Chain Model for Synthetic Generation by Classification of Daily Precipitation Amount into Multi-State

김주환,박찬영,강관원,Kim, Ju-Hwan,Park, Chan-Yeong,Kang, Kwan-Won Korea Water Resources Association 1996 물과 미래(한국수자원학회지) Vol.29 No.6

수자원의 주공급원인 강수는 현상의 발생여부에 따라 건조일과 습윤일이 교대로 반복되는 과정으로 구성되어 있으며, 특히, 일강수계열의 습윤일에 발생되는 강수량의 크기는 매우 다양한 형태를 지니고 있어 이 과정을 모형화 하는데는 복잡한 확률과정이 수반된다. 본 연구에서는 일강수계열의 발생과정을 건조일, 습윤일로 구분하고 습윤일의 강수량을 상태별로 분류하여 각 상태별 천이확률을 계산함으로써 이를 장래에 발생 가능한 강수사상의 모의발생에 이용하였다. 본 모형은 수문사상의 발생과 비발생만을 구분하던 2-state Markov 연쇄모형에 강수의 발생시 강수량의 크기에 따라 상태를 여러 개로 구분하여 강수량을 추정할 수 있도록 수정한 것으로 간헐 수문사상인 일강수계열의 구성성분인 건조일과 습윤일, 건조, 습윤 지속기간 및 습윤일의 강수량을 Markov 연쇄에 의해 동시에 발생있도록 한 것이며 다른 모형에 비해 사용이 비교적 용이하다. 본 연구에서 제안한 multi-state Markov 연쇄모형의 적용 가능성을 검토하기 위하여 비교적 장기간의 자료를 보유하고 있는 관측소의 강수자료를 이용하였으며 그 결과를 강수량, 건조, 습윤일수 및 건조, 습윤계속기간의 분포를 실제자료와 비교하여 모형의 적합도를 평가하였다. 이를 토대로 홍수 및 한발기간의 추정과 모의발생에 의한 자료 확장으로 중장기 수자원 계획 및 운영에 효율적으로 이용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. The chronical sequences of daily precipitation are of great practical importance in the planning and operational processes of water resources system. A sequence of days with alternate dry day and wet day can be generated by two state Markov chain model that establish the subsequent daily state as wet or dry by previously calculated vconditional probabilities depending on the state of previous day. In this study, a synthetic generation model for obtaining the daily precipitation series is presented by classifying the precipitation amount in wet days into multi-states. To apply multi-state Markov chain model, the daily precipitation amounts for wet day are rearranged by grouping into thirty states with intervals for each state. Conditional probabilities as transition probability matrix are estimated from the computational scheme for stepping from the precipitation on one day to that on the following day. Statistical comparisons were made between the historical and synthesized chracteristics of daily precipitation series. From the results, it is shown that the proposed method is available to generate and simulate the daily precipitation series with fair accuracy and conserve the general statistical properties of historical precipitation series.

강수계열의 상태분류에 의한 Markov 연쇄 모의발생모형

김주환,박찬영,Kim, Ju-Hwan,Park, Chan-Yeong 한국수자원학회 1996 물과 미래(한국수자원학회지) Vol.29 No.6

개수로내의 검변 및 급변 부정류 해석을 위해서 dynamic wave식을 기본방정식으로 하고 이를 불연속 보간함수와 upstream weighting 을 도입한 Petrov-Galerkin 기법에 의해 해석하는 유한요소모형을 개발하였다. 매트릭스 안정성 해석 결과 Petrov-Galerkin기법은 단파장에서의 선택적 감쇠능력과 위상오차에 있어 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 Preissmann기법은 단파장에서의 선택적 감쇠능력과 위상오차에 있어 열등한 것으로 나타났고, Bubnov-Galerkin 기법은 비감쇠특성을 나타내고 있어 단파장 영역에서 발산해를 일으키는 주요원인임을 확인할 수 있었다. Petrov-Galerkin 방법은 Courant수의 넓은 범위에서 높은 주파수를 가진 진행파에 대한 선택적인 감쇠와 작은 Courant 수의 범위에서 양호한 위상정도를 가지는 이상적인 조합을 나타내고 있어 점변 및 급변 부정류 해석에 있어 이상적인 기법으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다. A finite element model for simulating gradually and rapidly varied unsteady flow in open channel is developed based on dynamic wave equation using Petrov-Galerkin method. A matrix stability analysis shows the selective damping of short wave lengths and excellent phase accuracies achived by Petrov-Galerkin method. Whereas the Preissmann scheme displays less selective damping and poor phase accuracies, and Bubnov-Galerkin method shows nondissipative characteristics whicn causes a divergence problem in short wave length. The analysis also shows that the Petrov-Galerkin method displays the desirable combination of selective damping of high frequency progressive waves over a wide range of Courant number and good phase accuracy at low Courant number. Therefore, the Petrov-Galerkin can be effectively applied to gradually and rapidly varied unsteady flow.

노후 상수도관 관리실태와 진단을 통한 개선

김주환,최두용,배철호,Kim, Ju-Hwan,Choe, Du-Yong,Bae, Cheol-Ho 한국수자원학회 2019 물과 미래(한국수자원학회지) Vol.52 No.9