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김종관(Chong Kwan Kim),강용주(Yong Joo Kang) 한국수산과학회 1999 한국수산과학회지 Vol.32 No.5
This study was carried out to understand feeding ecology of black rockfish, Sebastes inermis in the coastal waters off Shinsudo, Sachon. The specimens were collected by angling, gill net, small danish seine, and long-bag net from February 1984 to May 1985. The fish consisted of 5 age groups from 0 to 4. Feeding activity was more intensive in the early morning and late afternoon in spring and summer, but the fish showed intermittent feeding activities in autumn and winter. Although the food items of the fish changed slightly by seasons and with growth of the fish, main food items were copepods, gammarids, caprellids, carideans, polychaetes, and brachyurans. Of these food items, copepods were major preys for the fish of age group 0, and gammarids over age group 1. Evenness and diversity of the food items increased as the fish grew. In consideration of feeding organs, digestive organs and stomach contents of the fish, S. inermis seemed to be not only carnivore but also visual feeder consuming mainly small crustaceans.
김종관 ( Jong Kwan Kim ),신진호 ( Jin Ho Shin ),이주희 ( Joohee Lee ),권오찬 ( Oh Chan Kwon ),박한빛 ( Han-bit Park ),황인환 ( In Hwan Hwang ),류민희 ( Min-hee Ryu ) 대한내과학회 2016 대한내과학회지 Vol.91 No.2
간세포양 위선암은 매우 드물며 일반적인 위선암에 비해 예후가 불량하다. 진단 당시 림프절 전이 및 간 전이를 동반한 경우가 많아 초치료로 항암화학요법을 시행하는 경우가많지만 현재까지 정립된 항암화학요법은 제시된 바 없다. 또한 문헌 보고에 따르면 그 효과가 위선암에 비해 좋지 않다. 본 증례는 국내에서 HER2 양성을 보인 간세포양 위선암의 첫 증례이다. 기존 항암화학요법에 HER2 표적치료제인 tras-tuzumab을 추가하여 사용하였고 현재 복부 전산화단층촬영 및 AFP 검사상 호전 소견을 보이고 있다. Gastric hepatoid adenocarcinoma is a rare adenocarcinoma that develops in the stomach. The prognosis of gastric hepatoid adenocarcinoma is poorer than that of ordinary gastric adenocarcinoma. Here, we report the first case of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive gastric hepatoid adenocarcinoma in Korea. A 57-year-old male presented with abdominal distension and underwent endoscopic gastric biopsy and percutaneous core needle liver biopsy. The pathological findings were consistent with HER2-positive gastric hepatoid adenocarcinoma. He received six cycles of chemotherapy with cisplatin-capecitabine plus trastuzumab, which is a HER2 targeted agent. After chemotherapy, a follow-up abdominal computed tomography scan showed a partial tumor response. This case emphasizes the importance of using trastuzumab in a patient with HER2-positive gastric hepatoid adenocarcinoma. (Korean J Med 2016;91:211-215)
산주주도형 (山主主導型) 협업경영사업과 그 지도체계의 효과에 대한 사례연구 - 한독기구 사유림협업경영 (私有林協業經營) 시범사업을 중심으로 -
김종관 ( Jong Kwan Kim ) 한국산림과학회 1984 한국산림과학회지 Vol.67 No.1
The Yangsan Forest Management Station (YFMS) of Korean German Forest Management Project (KGFMP), working with the 6 legal villages of Uljugun, Kyongnam, led the forest owners in the area to organize the Forest Management Cooperative (FMC) voluntairily for improvement of private forest management and fostered it as a model from May 1975 to Apr. 1984. YFMS sent out FMC a forest manager as a forestry expert varrying out the leading extension program at the equal position with forest owners and gave FMC financial, administrative and technical assitances. During the 6 years from 1977 to 1982, 4 FMC were founded and are being operated democratically. 228 forest owners have taken the membership of their own free will and the forestland of the members covers 2,567 ha equivalent to 57% of the total private forest in the area. During the period the total area of the planting and tending is 4,185 ㏊, this means that a member executed 3.1 ㏊ of forest operations per year in average, showing the high willingness on forest operations. In addition the joint works have resulted in the joint properties equivalent to 27 million Won and it will be an important foundation for operation of FMC which is a forest owners`s cooperative organization for improvement of private forest management in this area. The total expenditure spent for the fostering of FMC amounted to 497,587 thousand Won and 58% of them were charged from KGFMP funds, 27% from the forest owners and 15% from public funds. The expenditure for investment was 273,104 thousand Won and 59% of the sum were appropriated as subsidies at the national level. The forest owners charged 43% of that and this means that each member invested approximarely 100 thousand Won to his foresiland per year in average. For the extension program 169,503 thousand Won were spent and it can be explained that 5,885 Won were spent per ㏊ a year. The organization of FMC operated autonomously in a democratic way and the horizontal and leading extension system, which aspects the human rights, were very much effective in fostering the cooperative organization of forest owners for improvement of private forest management.
공공기관 부실경영에 대한 임원의 손해배상책임에 관한 연구 ― 공공기관의 운영에 관한 법률에 따른 공공기관을 중심으로 ―
김종관 ( Kim Jong Kwan ) 연세대학교 법학연구원 글로벌비즈니스와 법센터 2017 연세 글로벌 비즈니스 법학연구 Vol.9 No.1
공공기관은 매년 정부 예산으로부터 기관운영경비 또는 사업비 수십조 원을 지원받는다. 그런데 예산은 곧 국민의 세금이므로 공공기관의 부실경영으로 인해 손해가 발생하게 되면 국가에 부담을 주는 것은 물론 국민에게도 부담으로 돌아올 수밖에 없다. 따라서 이러한 결과를 예방할 수 있는 방안 그리고 부실경영으로 인한 손해 발생 시 이를 회복할 수 있는 방안의 마련이 필요하다 할 것인데, 그 방안 중 하나로 공공기관의 경영을 담당하는 임원에게 부실경영에 대한 손해배상책임을 강하게 묻는 방안을 고려해 볼 수 있겠다. 그런데 이와 같은 손해배상책임은 공공기관에 대한 일반법이라 할 수 있는 “공공기관의 운영에 관한 법률”에서 규정하고 있지만 임원에 대한 손해배상청구권자로 공공기관만을 규정하고 있어 사실상 책임 추궁을 기대하기 어렵고, 상급기관의 부당한 지시로 인해 부실경영이 이루어지는 경우가 적지 않은데도 업무지시자에 대한 책임 추궁 방안은 마련되어 있지 않은 상황이다. 또한 공공기관 특성상 민간기업보다 강한 공공성과 책임성이 요구된다 할 것인데도 공공기관 임원에 대한 경영상 의무와 손해배상책임은 민간기업보다도 가볍게 규정되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 공공기관의 부실경영을 방지하고 임원의 책임경영을 제고하기 위해 손해배상 청구권을 납세자인 국민에게까지 확대하고, 부당한 업무집행을 지시한 자에게도 손해배상책임을 지우며, 공공기관 임원에게 보다 엄중한 경영상 주의의무와 손해배상책임을 부과하는 등의 방안 강구가 필요할 것으로 보인다. 그리고 이를 통해 공공기관의 공공성을 바로 세우고 건전경영과 책임경영 풍토가 확립될 수 있기를 기대한다. Public institutions receive some of the operating expenses of tens of trillion won from the government budget each year. The budget for these subsidies is a the taxes of the people. Therefore, if a loss occurs due to the mismanagement of the public institution, it will be not only the burden of the nation but also the burden of the people. So it is necessary to observe strict liability for damage to executives in order to establish a responsible management environment and to preserve damages. However, since only the public institutions are prescribed as the claimant for executives of public institutions, it is practically difficult to exercise the claims for damages and there is no provision to observe responsibility of higher government ministries that have ordered mismanagement. And because public institutions are required to have a stronger publicness than private companies, the responsibility for management is also heavier than that of private companies. Nevertheless, most public institutions provide for the duties of executives and liability for damages more lightly than private companies. Therefore, in order to establish responsible management and strictly ask the executives' liability for mismanagement, it is necessary to recognize the right of claiming compensation for the executives of public institutions to the people. In certain cases, it is also necessary to bear liability for damages to the officer of higher government ministries who have ordered mismanagement. And we should prevent moral hazard by imposing heavy duty and liability for damages to public institution executives more than private company executives. Through this, we expect to strengthen publicness and establish sound management and responsible management.