미적요소에 기초한 미술 감상 활동이 유아의 미술 활동 능력에 미치는 영향

김정아  (Jung A Kim),송광철(Kwang Chul Song) 한국전시산업융합연구원 2011 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.8 No.-

본 연구는 미적요소에 기초한 미술 감상 활동이 유아의 미술 활동 능력에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보고자 했다. 연구 결과 첫째, 미적요소에 기초한 미술 감상 활동은 유아의 미술표현과정을 향상시켰다. 유아들이 자신의 경험을 즐거운 마음으로 표현하게하고 완성된 작품을 소중하게 다루는데 효과가 있었다. 둘째, 미적요소에 기초한 미술 감상 활동은 유아의 미술표현능력을 향상시켰다. 유아가 주제를 창의적으로 표현하고 다양한 재료와 색을 활용하여 생동감 있게 표현하는데 효과가 있었다. 셋째, 미적요소에 기초한 미술 감상 활동은 유아의 미술 감상 능력을 향상시켰다. 유아가 미술작품에 대한 자신의 느낌과 생각을 설명하는 감상태도에 효과가 있었다. The purpose of this study was to test the effect of art appreciation based on the improvement of young children’s art activities. The results of this study were summarized as follows. 1. Art appreciation based on aesthetic elements improved the children’s artistic process. The children enjoyed to participate in their art activities and retained ownership of their artworks when they chose their own subject matter. 2. Art appreciation based on aesthetic elements improved the children’s artistic expression abilities. The children expressed with individual ideas and feelings through the use of various art media. 3. Art appreciation based on aesthetic elements improved the children’s artistic appreciation. When children appreciated artsorks, they could express their thinking of artworks in their own way.

호스피스병동 입원 환자의 간호요구도와 간호만족도

김정아,김경희,강희선,김지수,Kim, Jung Ah,Kim, Kyunghee,Kang, Hee Sun,Kim, Ji-Su 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2014 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.17 No.4

목적: 본 연구는 호스피스병동 입원 환자의 간호요구도와 간호만족도를 확인하여 궁극적으로는 호스피스 서비스의 질을 향상시키기 위한 기초자료를 제시하기 위해 실시되었다. 방법: 연구대상자는 S시에 소재한 2개 호스피스병동에 입원한 말기암환자 80명이다. 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS 20.0을 이용하여서 기술통계, t-검정, ANOVA 및 Pearson correlation coefficient 등을 실시하였다. 결과: 호스피스병동 입원 환자의 간호요구도는 $3.58{\pm}0.31$점, 간호만족도는 $3.25{\pm}0.20$으로 간호요구도에 비해 간호만족도는 낮은 수준이었다. 대상자의 일반적 특성중 교육상태, 직업, 종교 및 기능 상태에 따라 호스피스 간호요구도에 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 성별과 치료비 부담자와 기능 상태에 따라 호스피스 간호만족도에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 대상자의 간호요구도와 간호만족도는 양의 상관관계가 나타났다. 결론: 호스피스병동 입원 환자의 간호만족도는 간호요구도에 비해 낮은 수준으로 호스피스 서비스를 받는 환자의 서비스의 질을 높이기 위해서는 신체적, 심리/사회적, 영적 및 교육/의뢰 영역별로 구체적인 간호중재 방안이 마련되어야 한다. Purpose: This study was conducted to explore the nursing needs and satisfaction of patients who are hospitalized at hospice palliative care institutions. Methods: This study included 80 hospice patients who were in-patients of the hospice department of two general hospitals in S city. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficients using the IBM SPSS 20.0 program. Results: The mean score of nursing needs and satisfaction were 3.58 (${\pm}0.31$) and 3.25 (${\pm}0.20$) respectively. Significant differences in hospice nursing needs and satisfaction were observed in terms of general characteristics including gender, education level, occupation, religion, support for medical expense and functional status. Significant positive correlation was found between the overall nursing needs and nursing satisfaction. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, in order to improve the quality of hospice service, further study is necessary in a comprehensive manner to develop nursing intervention to meet physical, psychological/social, spiritual, and educational/referral nursing needs of hospice in-patients.

재사용 시스템 개발을 위한 객체지향 검식 프레임워크

김정아,문충렬,김승태,Kim, Jung-A,Moon, Chung-Ryeal,Kim, Seung-Tae 한국정보처리학회 1995 정보처리논문지 Vol.2 No.5

본 논문에서는 라이브러리의 하부 표현 구조에 관계 없이 재사용 라이브러리로 부 터 소프트웨어 부품을 일관성 있게 저장하고 검색할 수 있도록 지원해주는 검책 프레 임워크를 객체지향 기법을 도입하게 제안하였다. 제안한 검색 프레임워크는 일관된 사 용자 인터페이스를 가능하도록 하기 위하여 시각적 영역에서 미리 정의한 간단한 시각 적 오퍼레이션을 통해 라이브러리에 저장한 부품에 대한 정보 객체를 검색할 수 있도 록 하였다. 이는 제안한 4I모델에 의해 가능하다. 또한 새로운 검색 메카니즘이나 분 류기법을 쉽게 추가할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 객체지향 프레임워크 개발을 위한 4I 모델을 제안하고 이를 구성하는 각각의 구성 요소를 객체로 모델링하고 구현하였다. This paper describes in object-oriented retrieval framework that is generally designed to store and retrieve the reusable components from the library regardless of the underlying representation of the library. We propose a retrieval framework on visual space so that reuser can identify their location at the library without any previous information of library structure. They can decide the directions of retrieval with the results displayed on the visual space and interact with the library using the defined simple retrieval operation that can assess the library information object. For doing this, 4I model was proposed. Librarian as well as reuser can easily construct the new library on the visual environment. It is the process to give the semantic of the information object. This paper discusses the basic concepts of our 4I model and explains each constituent of our model and shows a simple example of the system.

압박손상으로 발생한 비골신경마비 환자 치험 1례

김정아,지민정,원제훈,안뜰에봄,김동철,Kim, Jung-Ah,Ji, Min-Jung,Won, Je-Hoon,An, Tteul E Bom,Kim, Dong-Chul 척추신경추나의학회 2014 척추신경추나의학회지 Vol.9 No.1

Objectives: The Purpose of this study is to report the effects of Korean medical treatment on patient of peroneal neuropathy caused by sitting cross-legged. Methods: The patient diagnosed as peroneal neuropathy was treated by Acupuncture, Bee Venom therapy, Herbal medicine. To evaluate the effects of Korean treatment, we used Range of Motion(ROM) of Ankle, Visual Analog Scale(VAS), Numeric Rating Scale(NRS), Ankle-Hind-foot Scale(AHS), Digital Infrared Thermal Imaging(DITI). Results: After treatment, ROM of Ankle, VAS, NRS, AHS were improved. Temperature Difference(${\Delta}T$) was decreased on DITI. Conclusions: This study suggests that Korean medical treatment might be effective on sitting cross-legged patient diagnosed as Peroneal Neuropathy.

간호사의 보상적합도와 직무몰입 ${\cdot}$ 조직몰입정도간의 관계 연구

김정아,Kim, Jung-A 한국간호행정학회 1997 간호행정학회지 Vol.3 No.2

This study surveyed nurses' value of reward and recognition level of organizational reward, and measured the fit of both. It also looked into the relationship between the reward fit and attitude of nurses toward their job and organization (job involvement${\cdot}$organizational commitment). It was planned to suggest the alternative of a future reward system. The sample consisted of 625 nurses of 8 private University Hospitals. Data for this study was collected from Mar. 25 to Apr. 17 by structured questionnaire. This study examined the differences of nurses' value of reward by their demographic characteristics, and looked into the relationship between the reward fit and job involvement${\cdot}$organizational commitment. Four instruments and a demographic questionnair were used to collect the data. Developed for myself and repaired by panel of judges, the value of reward scale and organizational reward scale consisted of 34 items on five points Likert-type scale. Developed by Kanungo and repaired by panel of judges, the job involvement scale measured overall job involvement on 7 items. The organizational commitment scale was developed by Mowday et al and repaired by panel of judges on 10 items. The data was analyzed by frequency, percentage, ranking, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Chronbach alpha coefficient, t-test, SNK test, factor analysis with SPSS/PC+ progra,.Major findings are as follows 1. The mean of nurses' value of reward is 4.2435 and job content rewards are seen as the most important(M=4.5532). The following orders are seen as follows; financial rewards(M=4.4181), human realtion rewards(M=4.4130), establishment ${\cdot}$ facilities rewards(M=4.1632), professional rewards(M=4.1117), social status or prestige rewards(M=3.9228), career rewards(M=3.8816). Of 34 indivisual reward factors, the retainment allowance is seen to be thought of as the most important thing. 2. The mean of nurses' actual reward is 2.6035. The actual reward responded to the most extremely offered is job content rewards. The following orders are seen as follows ; human relation rewards(M=2.9420), financial rewards(M=2.7682), professional rewards(M=2.4601), social status or prestige rewards(M=2.3696), career rewards(M=2.3466), establishment ${\cdot}$ facilities rewards(M=1.9364). Of 34 indivisual reward factors, medical insurance benefits are felt to be most extremely offered. 3. The mean of fit of reward is -1.6874 and that means actual reward doesn't egual the value of the reward. What is offered mostly to nurses' value of reward is human relation rewards. The following orders are seen as follows; job content rewards(M=-1.5938), career rewards(M=-1.6381), social status of prestige rewards(M=-1.6382), financial rewards(M=-1.6836), professional rewards(M=-1.6854), establishment${\cdot}$facilities rewards(M=-2.3130). Of 34 indivisual factors, the item of fered most closely to nurses' value of reward is seen as the participation in educational programs at the nursing department of the hospital. 4. The mean of nurses' job involvement is 3.1987 and SD is 0.5667. 5. The mean of murses' organizational commitment is 2.9348 and SD is 0.6124, that is seen as a little lower than job involvement. 6. Significant value of reward differences were found among nurses by their demographic characteristics such as married status, tenure, academic career. 7. The fit of reward was significant related to job involvement and organizational commitment. When generalizing the result of this study, the value of reward, which nurses consider important and appropriate offers a reward that corresponds to the nurses' value of reward. This increases nurses' job and organization devotion further, as well as hospital effectiveness. It appears that nurses have recognized that the present reward offered in hospitals doesn't come up to their expectations so I think it is urgent to plan and perform the new reward

Rice OsACDR1 (Oryza sativa Accelerated Cell Death and Resistance 1) Is a Potential Positive Regulator of Fungal Disease Resistance

김정아,조경원,Raksha Singh,Young-Ho Jung,Seung-Hee Jeong,So-Hee Kim,Jae-eun Lee,Yoon-Seong Cho,Ganesh K. Agrawal,Randeep Rakwal,Shigeru Tamogami,Birgit Kersten,전종성,Gynheung An,Nam-Soo Jwa 한국분자세포생물학회 2009 Molecules and cells Vol.28 No.5

Rice Oryza sativa accelerated cell death and resistance 1 (OsACDR1) encodes a putative Raf-like mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK). We had previously reported upregulation of the OsACDR1 transcript by a range of environmental stimuli involved in eliciting defense-related pathways. Here we apply biochemical, gain and loss-of-function approaches to characterize OsACDR1 function in rice. The OsACDR1 protein showed autophosphorylation and possessed kinase activity. Rice plants overexpressing OsACDR1 exhibited spontaneous hypersensitive response (HR)-like lesions on leaves, upregulation of defense-related marker genes and accumulation of phenolic compounds and secondary metabolites (phytoalexins). These transgenic plants also acquired enhanced resistance to a fungal patho-gen (Magnaporthe grisea) and showed inhibition of appres-sorial penetration on the leaf surface. In contrast, loss-of-function and RNA silenced OsACDR1 rice mutant plants showed downregulation of defense-related marker genes expressions and susceptibility to M. grisea. Furthermore, transient expression of an OsACDR1:GFP fusion protein in rice protoplast and onion epidermal cells revealed its local-ization to the nucleus. These results indicate that OsACDR1 plays an important role in the positive regulation of disease resistance in rice.

여자대학생의 건강체력이 식사태도에 미치는 영향

김정아(Jung Ah Kim),조정호(Jung Ho Cho),김희정(Hee Jung Kim),최보인(Bo In Choy) 한국여성체육학회 2005 한국여성체육학회지 Vol.19 No.4

다의어 ‘알다’의 의미와 한국어 교육 방안

김정아 ( Kim¸ Jung-a ) 한국문학언어학회 2021 어문론총 Vol.89 No.-

이 연구의 목적은 ‘알다’의 다의적 용법을 분석하여 한국어 교육을 위한 방안을 제시하는 것이다. 이 연구에서 ‘알다’는 행위의 대상과 과정을 통해 의미가 확장되는 것으로 보았다. ‘알다’는 가장 기본적으로 ‘N을/를 알다’ 구성을 보이며 N에 해당하는 대상은 정보나 사실, 사람, 감정, 감각 등이다. 또한 인지 행위로서의 ‘알다’는 외부 자극을 통해 정보를 얻고, 판단하고 예상하여 정보를 수용하는 과정을 거친다. 이런 일련의 인지 행위 과정을 통해 ‘알다’의 의미들은 서로 유연성을 가지고 확장된다. 이렇게 의미적 유연성을 가지고 확장된 ‘알다’의 의미와 특성은 한국어 학습자에게 교육적으로 유용한 정보와 효과적인 교수 방안을 제공할 수 있다. ‘-는지’, ‘줄’ 등과 같은 문법 요소를 중심으로 제시되는 표현항목 ‘-는지 알다’, ‘-을 줄 알다’, ‘-는 줄 알다’ 등을 ‘알다’의 다의적 용법으로 설명한다면 체계적으로 학습할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 ‘알겠다’, ‘알아서’, ‘알바 아니다’와 같은 관용적인 표현도 ‘알다’의 다의적 용법을 바탕으로 교수·학습한다면 인지적 개연성과 의미의 유연성을 통해 학습 효과를 높일 수 있을 것이라 생각한다. The purpose of the present study is to propose content for Korean language education by analyzing the polysemous usage of ‘알다[alda]’. The study viewed ‘알다’ as expanding in meaning through the objects and processes of the behavior. Most fundamentally, ‘알다’ exhibits the composition ‘N을/를 알다’, and the objects corresponding to N includes information, factors, people, emotions, and senses. Furthermore, as cognitive behavior, ‘알다’ acquires and determines information through outside stimuli, and goes through a process of accepting information through doubt and prediction. Through these series of cognitive behavior processes, the polysemies of ‘알다’ expand with flexibility to each other. The nature of ‘알다’ serves as an important method of explanation for learners of Korean language. Learners are able to systematically learn by explaining the expression items ‘-는지 알다’, ‘-(으)ㄹ 줄 알다’, and ‘-는 줄 알다’, presented with a focus on grammatical elements such as ‘-는지’ and ‘줄’, through polysemous usage. Moreover, ‘알다’ is frequently used in idiomatic expressions such as ‘알겠다’, ‘알아서’, and ‘알 바 아니다’, and thus, if teaching and learning is conducted on the basis of the polysemous usage of ‘알다’, its cognitive probability and semantic flexibility is capable of increasing the effects of learning.

다의어 ‘맛’의 의미 고찰

김정아(Kim Jung-A) 한국어학회 2021 한국어학 Vol.91 No.-

이 연구의 목적은 복합 표현에서 실현되는 다의어 ‘맛’의 의미를 살펴보는 것이다. 일반적으로 다의어의는 대상의 유사성을 바탕으로 의미가 확장되거나 인접한 용법끼리 의미를 공유하며 연쇄적으로 확장된다. ‘맛’은 신체적 자극을 지각하는 감각으로 우리가 외부의 상황이라는 자극을 통해 느끼는 감정과 지각되는 과정이 비슷하다. 따라서 ‘맛’은 ‘감정’, ‘분위기’ 등으로 의미가 확장되어 ‘살맛’,‘봄맛’과 같이 쓰인다. 또 ‘맛’은 음식과 밀접한 관계를 맺고 있으며 음식은 요리와 재료와 인접해 있다. 따라서 ‘맛’은 ‘맛있는 음식’과 ‘가공’ 등의 의미로도 분석된다. 인간의 생존과 직결되는 음식 섭취 과정에서 파생된 ‘맛’은 생존에만 그치지 않고 즐거움과 만족감을 주는 행위로 이어진다는 점에서 언중들의 관심이 집중된다. The purpose of the this study is to examine the meaning of the polysemous word, ‘맛[taste]’, realized in complex expressions. In general, polysemous words expand their meaning based on their similarity with an object or share meanings with adjacent usages, thereby expanding sequentially. As the sensation which perceives physical stimuli, ‘맛’ is similar to the process of perceiving emotions experienced through the stimuli of exterior circumstances. Therefore, ‘맛’ is expanded in meaning to ‘emotion’ and ‘mood’ to be used as ‘살맛[pleasure of living]’ and ‘봄맛[mood of the spring]’. And ‘맛’ is closely related to food, and food is related to cooking and ingredients. Therefore, ‘맛’ is also analyzed as having the meaning of ‘delicious food’ and ‘processing’. Derived from the process of food intake which is directly connected to human survival, ‘맛’ concentrates on the interests of the language speaking public in that it doesn’t stop at survival but is also connected to behavior that delivers joy and satisfaction.

밀레니얼 세대의 소비가치와 스마트폰 구매행동의 연관성에 관한 연구 : 기성 세대와의 비교중심으로

김정아(Jung-A Kim),이정훈(Jung-Hoon Lee) 한국디지털콘텐츠학회 2020 한국디지털콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.21 No.8