전통시장 화재 발생 및 확대 위험요인에 관한 연구

김정곤,박창일,정재욱,김성곤,Kim, Jung-Gon,Park, Chang-Il,Jung, Jae-Wook,Kim, Seong-Gon 한국재난정보학회 2021 한국재난정보학회 논문집 Vol.17 No.1

Purpose: Traditional markets often have irregular space utilization patterns because the spaces are created and divided as time passed. Internally, there is high risk of fire due to problems such as aging facilities and high-density of stores and externally, there is high risk of fire spread since it is often adjacent to deteriorated residential and commercial facilities. Method: In this paper, on-site investigations were carried out to check fire risk factors and fire spread risk, and fire occurrence and expansion risk factors were investigated for traditional markets in Hwanghak-dong and Dong-daemun by using large-scale fire data from existing traditional markets. Result: As a result of the analysis, there are likely to be various problems such as high fire load and lack of safety awareness due to aging facilities and high-density of stores. In particular, it is necessary to prepare countermeasures because deteriorated residential facilities with narrow alleys around traditional markets have high fire spread. It is situation that while traditional markets mainly are managing for fire and disaster centering on the merchant association, the surrounding residential areas are not properly managed. Conclusion: It is necessary to manage deteriorated residential facilities with traditional markets, also to be linked early warning system and information to evacuate rapidly in case of fire there. 연구목적: 전통시장은 시간적인 차이를 두고 필요에 의하여 공간이 생성 및 구획되어 불규칙적인 공간 활용 패턴을 갖는 경우가 많다. 그 영향으로 내적으로는 시설노후화, 점포의 과밀화 등과 같은 문제로 화재발생 위험성이 높고, 외적으로는 노후 주거 및 상업 시설과 인접한 경우가 많아 화재확산의 위험성이 높다. 연구방법: 본 논문에서는 기존 전통시장 대형화재 자료를 활용하여 황학동과 동대문 일대의 전통시장을 대상으로 화재 위험요인 및 화재 확산 위험성에 대하여 현장조사를 실시하고 화재 발생과 확대 위험요인에 대해 검토하였다. 연구결과: 분석결과, 노후화시설과 점포과밀화로 인한 높은 화재하중 및 안전의식 부재 등과 같은 다양한 문제점이 존재하는 것으로 파악되었다. 특히, 전통시장주변의 좁은 골목과 함께 발달한 노후주거시설은 화재확산 위험성이 매우커서 대책마련이 필요하다. 전통시장은 상인회를 중심으로 화재 및 재난관리를 하는 반면 주변 주거지역은 제대로 관리되고 있지 못하였다. 결론: 전통시장과 함께 주변의 노후주거시설을 함께 관리할 필요가 있으며, 전통시장과 노후주거시설에서 발생한 화재에 대하여 신속한 대피가 가능하도록 조기경보체계와 정보연계가 필요하다.

종자정 부착 시 생성되는 마이크로 기공이 PVT법에 의하여 성장시킨 6H-SiC 결정질에 미치는 영향

김정곤,김정규,손창현,최정우,황현희,이원재,김일수,신병철,Kim, Jung-Gon,Kim, Jung-Gyu,Son, Chang-Hyun,Choi, Jung-Woo,Hwang, Hyun-Hee,Lee, Won-Jae,Kim, Il-Soo,Shin, Byoung-Chul 한국전기전자재료학회 2008 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.21 No.3

With different seed adhesion methods, we obtained two different aspects with or without micro-bubble in the interface between a seed and a dense graphite seed holder. To improve the quality of SiC wafer, we introduced a sucrose caramelizing step at the seed adhesion using the sucrose, The n-type 2 inch single crystal exhibiting the polytype of 6H-SiC were successfully fabricated and carrier concentration levels of about $10^{16}/cm^3$ was determined from Hall measurements, As compared to the characteristics of SiC crystal grown with micro-bubble in the interface between the seed and the dense graphite seed holder, the SiC crystal grown without micro-bubble definitely exhibited lower resistivity, lower micropipe density and higher mobility relatively.

Blind speech segmentation과 에너지 가중치를 이용한 문장 종속형 화자인식기의 성능 향상

김정곤,김형순,Kim Jung-Gon,Kim Hyung Soon 대한음성학회 2003 말소리 Vol.47 No.-

We propose a new method of generating client models for HMM based text-dependent speaker verification system with only a small amount of training data. To make a client model, statistical methods such as segmental K-means algorithm are widely used, but they do not guarantee the quality or reliability of a model when only limited data are avaliable. In this paper, we propose a blind speech segmentation based on level building DTW algorithm as an alternative method to make a client model with limited data. In addition, considering the fact that voiced sounds have much more speaker-specific information than unvoiced sounds and energy of the former is higher than that of the latter, we also propose a new score evaluation method using the observation probability raised to the power of weighting factor estimated from the normalized log energy. Our experiment shows that the proposed methods are superior to conventional HMM based speaker verification system.

한국과 미국 녹색건축 인증제도의 비교분석을 통한 호환성 연구

김정곤(Kim, Jung-Gon),방문선(Bang, Moon-Sun) 한국실내디자인학회 2014 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2014 No.11

Due to globally sustainable development emerging concept for buildings and rapid depletion of energy sources, the need for green building is increasing and green building certification system from various countries has been implemented. Internal certification system(G-SEED) has been studying continuously with a revision of certification system every year. Despite this, various internal applicants regard foreign countries’ certification systems as ideal ones. Among foreign certification systems, people tend to pursuit LEED of American system. Even if they get G-SEED certification, they try to get additional LEED certification. Certifications are all different in each country’s pursuing goals and systems because their weather and geological factors are different. However, in the case you want to receive a LEED certificate domestically, above all, it is determined that there is a reason for advertising. So, in this study, there will be a qualification standard of evaluation items and comparison analysis of that in newly revised G-SEED and LEED. Through these analyses, some of difference will be found between two certification systems. Getting out of obtaining LEED"s certification recklessly, this research implies to contribute an insured green building certification system only through G-SEED certification. Furthermore, this purpose of this study is to promote application action plans and improvement plans about Korean green building certification system.

Céline의 소설 세계와 공간 - Féeriepour uneautrefois를 중심으로 -

김정곤 ( Kim Jung-gon ) 한국프랑스어문교육학회 2008 프랑스어문교육 Vol.27 No.-

L'oeuvre de Céline est éminemment topoloique. Les lieux ne s'y distribuent pas seulement pour servir de cadre au récit, ils s'organisent en un système signifiant. Notre étude se propose donc à répondre à la question suivante: comment s'est constituée, développée et transformée la vision célinienne de l'espace dans les Féeries? Dans cette étude, nous fixons sur trois éléments importants: les lieux fondateurs, les trois principaux niveaux et un lieu privilégié, Monmartre dans l'espace. - L'ouverture des Féeries, l'appartement est un lieu simbole de la réussite, mais, en 1944, il apparait comme un endroit anachronique, un espace où le temps ne passe plus. Céline renforce le sens du conflit entre les deux époques à travers l'image de l'appartement du Narrateur. La prison est surtout un espace nocturne, réellement et symboliquement, mais la prison et tous les termes métonymiques associés, la cellule, la fosse... ne forment pas un espace tout à fait clos. Ici, la prison joue aussi le rôle comme lieu du cadre du récit. - Les trois principaux niveaux sont le rez-de-chaussée, le moulin et le Ciel qui correspondent au symbolisme temporel des personnages. A chaque niveau, le cataclysme provoque d'autres drames qui en éclairent la signification. - Montmartre est un lieu privilégié, le centre du monde et constitue des pôles d'attraction, point d'où tout procède et où tout revient. Espace du souvenir historique et artistique, le Montmartre de Céline est aussi un espace creux dissimulé, prêt à s'engloutir. C'est le modèle de toute civilisation qui s'autodétruit. Grâce à son organisation de l'espace, Céline a pu dégager une perspective plus large, selon laquelle la réalité historique n'a plus aucune puissance de menace.

대학생의 기업가정신이 창업의지에 미치는 영향

김정곤(Jung-Gon Kim),양동우(Dong-Woo Yang) 한국콘텐츠학회 2016 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.16 No.4

본 연구는 대학생의 기업가정신이 창업의지에 미치는 영향 관계를 찾고, 창업공모전 참여동기의 매개효과를 규명하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기업가정신의 요인은 혁신성, 진취성, 위험감수성이며, 창업의지에 미치는 영향관계는 모두 유의한 정(+)의 관계를 보였다. 둘째, 기업가정신과 창업의지와의 영향관계에서 창업 공모전 참여동기의 매개 효과 검증 결과, 기업가정신의 혁신성이 창업의지와의 관계에서 공모전 참여동기의 성취감과 유의적인 매개 역할을 하는 것으로 확인하였다. 그 외 공모전 참여동기 요인인 금전적보상, 경력적보상과는 유의한 영향이 없음을 확인하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 시사점은 기업가정신이 높은 대학생은 창업의지가 높음을 알 수 있었고, 대학생들이 창업공모전에 도전하는 이유는 금전적보상이나 경력적인 보상을 얻기보다는 도전을 통한 성취감을 느끼기 위함이다. 따라서 대학생들의 창업의지를 제고시키기 위해서는 혁신적인 아이디어를 개발할 수 있는 환경 조성과 자신감을 고취시켜 대학생들의 창업공모전 참여가 활성화되어야 할 필요가 있다는 것을 보여주고 있다. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between the entrepreneurship of undergraduate students and the entrepreneurial intention focused on the mediating effect of the motivation for participating in the start-up idea contest. The results of the study were as followed; First, it was found that the factors of innovativeness, proactiveness and risk-taking in the entrepreneurship had significant influence on the entrepreneurial intention. Second, the effect of the factors between the innovativeness in the entrepreneurship and the entrepreneurial intention was significant influence by mediating effect of the motivation for participating in the start-up idea contest. Last, the factors of financial reward, career reward of the motivation were not effected by entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention. Based on these findings, students with high entrepreneurship have high entrepreneurial intention. And students were intended to feel a sense of achievement through challenging than getting financial rewards and career rewards. Therefore, it was shown that in order to encourage undergraduate’s establish of a new business, the environment to develop innovative ideas and inspiring the confidence of participating in the start-up contest are needed to be invigorated.

스티븐 홀과 리차드 마이어의 건축공간에서 나타나는 빛의 표현특성에 관한 연구

김정곤(Kim, Jung-Gon),고귀한(Koh, Gwi-han),방문선(Bang, Moon-sun) 한국실내디자인학회 2013 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.22 No.6

Space and figure are formed not by themselves but by the existence of light. It is important that plays a role as an intermediary of cognition which enables the formation of space and figure through Human’s recognition in the process of design. Human perceive space and identity every basic form by the contrast of light and dark. The existence of light is very inclusive concept in the space, so space and form are completed by light. The change of based on time, place, and its amount acts as an important element Which can change the form of Space. In Space light doesn’t work simply as light itself, but have a very close relation with Space, Form, Structure, Material, Color elements, Space is limited by physical form but human perceive space relatively by many other conditions, So same space can be experienced differently by the characters of light. Human can recognized and observe an object in the space as he processes information collected through light. In this process light make it possible for human to see the shape in space. therefore, the shape of space can get meanings when light exists. the space recognized by light is the mean that activates human activates in space.

수용미학과 비교문학

김정곤(KIM Jung-Gon) 프랑스문화예술학회 2002 프랑스문화예술연구 Vol.6 No.-

셀린의 『외상죽음Mort à crédit』

김정곤(KIM Jung Gon) 프랑스문화예술학회 2017 프랑스문화예술연구 Vol.60 No.-

기후에 순응하는 환경-친화적 구축 기법 특성에 관한 연구

김정곤(Kim, Jung-Gon),고귀한(Koh, Gwi-han) 한국실내디자인학회 2013 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.22 No.6

This study intends to clarify the key elements of designing low energy residential building construction by planning out residential construction in nature oriented designing method utilizing nearby environment and nature oriented energy from designing stage instead of construction of low energy residential building. Development of building technology is proportional to the development of technology that lasts already. However, what is no less important than the advancement of technology, it is the study of fundamental phenomena energy use in response to climate, reduction, such as recycling. It is possible in such a purpose, it is assumed that there is a need to study elements implementation plan in accordance with the climatic characteristics of the study. Method for controlling the condition solar radiation, sunshine, depending on the characteristics of the weather, by utilizing the convection phenomenon of nature, to maintain the air comfort in the interior space is the essence of eco-friendly construction and passive Property This is an important architectural elements to be aim. For through the analysis of this case, corresponding to the phenomenon of the features of the macro climate and micro climate due to climate change, a combination building blocks of classification placement of each, shape, structure, elevation, space, of the material appeared in various it was possible to know the construction characteristics were. As shown in each case, construction method to address climate change has been found to apply to a comprehensive analysis climatic characteristics of each region, in response to this, the construction of element each corresponding.