일제 최후기 조선문학과 중국

김재용 ( Kim Jae-yong ) 한국문학연구학회 2018 현대문학의 연구 Vol.0 No.65

1943년 말 이후 일제는 ‘결전’을 외치면서 최후의 발악을 하였다. 미국의 전력에 밀려 연패하게 되자 학병을 동원하는 등 이전에는 볼 수 없었던 총동원전을 펼쳤다. 이러한 정세의 변화에 따라 조선문학인들을 중국을 새롭게 인식하였다. 일제에 협력하던 이들은 일본의 직접적인 통치로 장악되고 있던 만주국을 대동아공영권의 새로운 연대 거점으로 상상하였다. 만주국 예문연맹에서 개최한 만주국결전예문회의에 주요 한과 최재서가 각각 1943년과 1944년에 참가한 것은 그 대표적인 일이다. 일제는 만주국에서 펼쳤던 오족협화도 포기할 정도로 모든 만주국민들을 전쟁에 동원하였다. 동화형의 친일협력을 주장하였던 주요한 과, 혼재형의 친일협력을 주장하였던 최재서는 그 지향하는 바에 있어 일정한 차이가 있기는 하였지만 기본적으로 대동아공영권 건설에 모든 것을 바쳤다. 일제에 저항하였던 이들은 한때 내선일체를 피해 준 망명지 역할을 하였던 만주국에 더 이상 관심을 두지 않고 중국 항일 전선이 펼쳐지던 태항산 쪽으로 망명한다. 1944년에 김태준이, 1945년에 김사량이 각각 연안지역으로 망명한 것은 그 대표적이다. 이 두 작가는 일제가 학병을 동원하는 등 총력전을 펼치는 것을 보면서 일본이 곧 망하리라고 판단하였다. 김태준은 항일 혁명운동의 새로운 전망을 위해 연안으로 갔고, 김사량은 글쓰기를 통하여 끝까지 버티고자 했던 노력이 힘들게 되자 연안으로 망명하였다. 상이한 전망의 차이에도 불구하고 이들은 모두 중국 공산당의 항일 전선이었던 연안이 자신들의 새로운 출구라고 생각하였던 것이다. 일제 최후기에 이르면 조선의 문학인들은 협력과 저항이란 자신의 태도에 따라 중국을 다르게 상상하였다. 협력 문인들에게는 만주국이, 저항 문인들에게는 중국 연안이 새롭게 다가왔다. Since the end of 1943, Japan has gone to its last phase of war shouting decisive battle. Japanese Empire used to mobilize university students to engage in a total war that had never been seen before. According to these changes, Joseon writers newly recognized China. The collaborators of the Japanese colonial rule imagined Manchukuo, which was dominated by Japan's direct rule, as a new joint hub of the Greater East Asia Community. It is typical that Joo Yo-han and Choi Jae-seo participated in the Congress of Manchukuo Writers for Fighting, which was held by the Manchukuo Federation of Literature and Arts, in 1943 and 1944, respectively. Japan mobilized all the Manchurian people in the war giving up ‘harmony of five ethnics. Joo Yo-han, who insisted on pro-Japanese collaboration in a assimilation basis, and Choi Jae-seo, who insisted on pro-Japanese collaboration in a association basis made every efforts to build Greater East Asia Co-prosperity, despite of little difference in their direction. Those who resisted the Japanese colonial rule no longer pay attention to Manchukuo, which once served as an asylum for avoiding the coersion, and ran into Yenan which is the main area of Chinese communist resistance directed by Mao. Kim Tae-jun, in 1944 and Kim Sa-ryang in 1945 escaped. The two writers saw the Japanese government recruit university students and thought that Japan would soon collapse. Kim Tae-jun went to the Yenan for a new perspective of the anti-Japanese revolution, Kim Sa-ryang went to Yenan when he found it difficult to endure the oppression from colonial government in inner area of Korean peninsula through writing. Despite the differing views, they thought the Yenan, which was base of all anti-Japanese warriors of the Chinese Communist Party, was their new exit. By the end of the Japanese colonial era, scholars of Joseon imagined China differently depending on their attitude of collaboration and resistance. Manchukuo is a new place for writers of collaboration and Yenan for writers of resistance.

남북의 문학적 통합과 북한문학으로서의 재월북 작가 연구

김재용(Kim, Jae-yong) 국어국문학회 2014 국어국문학 Vol.- No.168

Korea writers who choose North Korea after emancipation is very important in the unification of North and South Korea. Especially the poet Baik-suk and Novelist Han-Sulya is very important because they spent so long years in North Korea and can not write freely. The poet Imhwa and Novelist Lee-taejun spent so short time in North Korea after escaping from South Korea. So, they are not important in contrast to Baik-Suk and Han-Sulya. The poet Lee-Yongak and the novelist Lee-Kiyoung spent all their life in North Korea aftner emancipation. they had no tension with North Korean state regime. They followed the polictics of government without tension and conflict. Considering these situations, Baik-Suk and Han-Sulya is very important in literary unification of South and North Korea. But there are so many problems in studying these writers in South Korean literary study scene. Now So many scholars who study the poem of Bai-Suk do not want to study the poems of North-Korea because they are the result of state control and censorship of North Korea government. So many scholars who study the work s of Han-Sulya interpret that his works that represent anti-japanese activity of Kim ?Ilsung in Manchuria under the Japanese Empire is the result of personal cult. These kind of attitudes are originated from the consciousness of cold war. To know poet Baik-Suk, we should study all his poems from Japanese Empire period to North-Korea period. It is very ridiculous for scholar to select and study only poems produced in Japanese Empire period. To know novelist Han-Sulya, we should consider historical situation of his work’s production. His works that deal with anti-japanese movement of Kim-Ilsung was created to evoke the historical facts which is concealed from Japanese censorship. It is very different from the works of personal cult that is created from 1967 based on idea of Juche. To study the Korean writers who choose North Korea after emancipation is very important in the process of literary unification. It is very important for scholar to free from cold war consciousness.

시각적 바이오피드백 균형 훈련이 뇌졸중 환자의 균형 회복에 미치는 영향

김재용,김대경,Kim, Jae-Yong,Kim, Dae-Kyung 대한고유수용성신경근촉진법학회 2017 PNF and Movement Vol.15 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of visual biofeedback training on the recovery of balance function in stroke patients. Methods: A total of 30 patients with stroke were chosen as the subjects of this study. The subjects were randomly divided into either the visual biofeedback balance training group (experimental group; n=15) or the general balance training group (control group; n=15). The visual biofeedback balance training and general balance training were implemented for 30 minutes a day, three times a week, for a total of four weeks. The subjects' balance ability was measured before and after the interventions. Results: The shift length and surface area of the center of the body decreased in both the experimental group and the control group, with the difference being statistically significant. The shift length and surface area of the center of the body both decreased more in the experimental group than in the control group, and there was a statistically significant between-group difference. Conclusion: The experimental group showed a greater improvement in terms of the balance ability of patients with stroke than the control group. Therefore, we believe that visual biofeedback balance training can be effectively applied for the improvement of balance ability in patients with stroke.

청소년 운동몰입과 스마트폰 중독에 대한 융합연구

김재용,Kim, Jae-Yong 한국융합학회 2021 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.12 No.4

본 연구는 청소년 스마트폰 중독을 경감하는 것으로 알려진 스포츠 활동을 토대로, 운동몰입과 스마트폰 중독간의 구조적 인과관계를 규명하고자 한다. 먼저, 선행연구를 바탕으로, 청소년의 운동몰입이 사회적 지지 및 자아탄력성을 통해 스마트폰 중독 경감에 효과가 있음을 밝히고, 이러한 인과관계가 성별에 따라 유의한 차이가 있음을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 605명의 중고등학생을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시한 후, SPSS 25.0와 AMOS 23.0프로그램을 이용한 구조방정식 모형을 분석하여 설정된 잠재변인간의 구조 관계를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 청소년의 운동몰입은 스마트폰 중독에 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 위 두 변인의 관계에서 사회적 지지와 자아탄력성은 매개효과를 나타내는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한, 이러한 결과는 성별로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 본 연구는 스마트폰 중독과 스포츠의 융합연구 분야에 있어 참여시간, 기간, 강도 등을 이용한 기존 연구와는 달리 심리적 인식 변인인 운동몰입과의 관계를 밝힘으로써 연구 영역을 확장하였으며 개인적 특성 변인과의 구조적 관계와 성별로 차별화된 접근이 중요함을 제시하였다. 이를 통해 청소년의 스마트폰 중독문제에 있어 심층적인 융합연구와 및 성별로 차별화된 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제공하였다는데 그 의의가 있다. Based on sports known to reduce adolescents' smartphone addiction, this study aims to identify the structural causal relationship between sport commitment and smartphone addiction. First of all, based on prior studies, it was intended to show that adolescents' sport commitment is effective in reducing smartphone addiction through social support and ego-resilience, and that such causal relationships vary significantly depending on gender. To this end, a survey of 605 middle and high school students was conducted, and the structural relationship between the four established latent variables was analyzed by analyzing the structural equation model using the SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 23.0 programs. According to the analysis, adolescents' sport commitment was found to have an adverse effect on smartphone addiction, and social support and ego-resilience in the relationship between the two variables were found to have a mediated effect. In addition, these results showed significant differences in gender. This study expanded the field of smartphone addiction and sports convergence study by revealing the relationship between sport commitment as psychological recognition variable and addiction Unlike previous studies using a participation time, duration, and intensity, and suggested that structural relationships with personal characteristic variables and gender-specific approaches are important. Through this, it is meaningful that it provided basic data for in-depth convergence study in the smartphone addiction and development of gender-specific programs.

반도체 테스트 핸들러 측정점간의 온도 편차 감소

김재용,조수영,강태삼,이호준,고광일,Kim, Jae-Yong,Cho, Su-Young,Kang, Tae-Sam,Lee, Ho-Joon,Koh, Kwang-Ill 대한전자공학회 1998 電子工學會論文誌, S Vol.s35 No.10

The temperature difference occurs at the test points of chamber, because the traditional Test Handler consists of a heater and a fan. To reduce the temperature variation at different points in the chamber, we divided the heater to three parts which are controlled independently. First, we identified the chamber's parameter and then designed a LQG controllers by the identification model. RTD sensors and VME system were used to construct the temperature control system. In our experiment for the proposed control system, the temperature variation was reduced from ${\pm}1.5^{\circ}C$ to ${\pm}0.35^{\circ}C$ at 50$^{\circ}C$ ${\cdot}$ 80$^{\circ}C$ and 120$^{\circ}C$. 기존의 테스트 핸들러는 단일 히터와 팬을 사용하여 항온조내의 IC 테스트점들 사이에 온도 편차가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 온도 분포가 중간 부분과 가장자리 부분의 온도 오차가 심한 문제에 착안하여, 기존의 히터를 3등분하여 3지점의 온도를 각각 제어함으로써 측정점의 위치에 따라 온도 편차를 줄이는 방안을 제시하였으며, 온도 챔버의 파라미터의 식별과 식별된 모델에 기초하여 LQG 제어기를 설계하였다. 항온조의 온도를 일정하게 유지하기 위하여 RTD 센서와 VME 시스템을 이용하였다. 실험 결과 챔버의 위치에 따른 온도 편차를 50$^{\circ}C$ ${\cdot}$ 80$^{\circ}C$와 120$^{\circ}C$에서 기존의 ${\pm}1.5^{\circ}C$에서 ${\pm}0.35^{\circ}C$로 줄임으로써 그 성능을 개선하였다.

생간건비탕(生肝健脾湯)이 HepG2 cell의 증식, 세포사멸 및 활성조절 신호전달계에 미치는 영향

김재용,김영철,이장훈,우홍정,Kim, Jae-Yong,Kim, Young-Chul,Lee, Jang-Hoon,Woo, Hong-Jung 대한한방내과학회 2006 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.27 No.1

Objectives: This study was done to evaluate the effects of Saengkankunbi-tang on cell-viability, proliferation, cell-cycle, apoptosis and DNA replication on HepG2 cell and to find out by which molecular-biological mechanism by which Saengkankunbi-tang operates. Methods : The MTT assay, cell counting assay, [3H]-thymidine incorporation assay, flow cytometric analysis, tryphan blue exclusion assay, western blot analysis, quantative RT-PCR were taken. Results : Saengkankunbi-tang had no effect on proliferation, cell-cycle and DNA replications of HepG2 cells, while it improved cell viability and reduced apoptosis, and it activated Akt and NFKB. But, it did not produce an effect on cell viability and apoptosis when P13K/Akt pathway was blocked by LY294002 nor when $NF{\kapa}B$ activation was blocked by DN-$I{\kapa}B$. Conclusion : These results suggests that Saengkankunbi-tang improves cell viability and reduces apoptosis of HepG2 cells, by activating $NF{\kapa}B$ through PI3K/Akt pathway.

직업병 및 산업재해의 감시체계(4)

김재용,조수헌,강대희,Kim, Jae-Yong,Jo, Su-Heon,Gang, Dae-Hui 대한산업보건협회 1997 산업보건 Vol.112 No.-

직업병 및 산업재해의 감시체계(3)

김재용,조수헌,강대희,Kim, Jae-Yong,Jo, Su-Heon,Gang, Dae-Hui 대한산업보건협회 1997 산업보건 Vol.111 No.-

FM 방식을 이용한 가야금 음의 합성에 관한 연구

김재용,권민도,장호근,우종식,박주성,Kim, Jae-Yong,Kwon, Min-Do,Jang, Ho-Keun,Woo, Jong-Sik,Park, Ju-Sung 한국음향학회 1997 韓國音響學會誌 Vol.16 No.3

본 논문에서는 가야금 음의 분석결과를 바탕으로 가야금 음의 합성에 적합한 3 오퍼레이터 FM 합성방식을 고안하였다. 고안된 알고리즘에 사용될 파라메터를 MATLAB을 이용하여 추출하여 C언어를 이용하여 음을 합성하였다. 합성된 음을 주관적인 방법과 객관적인 방법으로 비교한 결과 두 음이 아주 흡사함을 확인했다. 제안된 합성방식을 DSP를 이용하여 구현하여 만든 합성음도 원음과 비슷한 음질을 가지는 것을 확인했다. In this paper, the 3 operator FM synthesis method has been devised on the basis of the analysis of Gayageum sounds. The parameters for the proposed synthesis algorithm has been implemented by C language. It is subjectively and objectively confirmed that the sounds synthesized by C language are very similar to the original sounds. The synthesis algorithm is also implemented by DSP, and the sounds from this experiment are close to the original ones.

가스기기 및 배기통 설치시 방화상 조치

김재용,Kim, Jae-Yong 한국화재보험협회 1999 防災와 保險 Vol.82 No.-