도시패턴과 탄소배출량의 관계 분석

김인현,오규식,정승현,Kim, In-Hyun,Oh, Kyu-Shik,Jung, Seung-Hyun 한국공간정보학회 2011 한국공간정보학회지 Vol.19 No.1

전 지구적 기후변화인 지구온난화의 주원인으로 지목되고 있는 온실가스는 공간적으로 주로 도시에서 발생하고 있기 때문에 도시차원에서의 대책이 무엇보다 필요하다. 본 연구는 도시형태와 탄소발생량과의 관계를 분석하여 기후변화에 대응한 탄소배출저감형 도시의 형태를 제시하는 것을 궁극적인 목표로 삼고 있다. 이를 위해, 첫째로 도시형태에 대한 이론고찰을 수행하여 도시공간의 물리적 규모, 이용현황, 활동강도와 관련된 도시형태요소를 선정하였다. 둘째, 서울시를 사례로 전력, 도시가스, 지역난방, 석유, 상수도 사용량 자료를 이용하여 이산화탄소 배출량 지도를 작성하였다. 셋째, 이산화탄소 배출량과 도시형태요소와의 관계를 분석하여 도시공간에서 에너지 사용량에 영향을 주는 도시형태를 밝혀내고, 도시계획 측면에서의 시사점을 도출하였다. 본 연구에서 도시형태 요소와 이산화탄소 배출량간의 관계를 분석한 결과는 실제 에너지 사용량에 기반하여 이산화탄소 배출량을 산정하여 활용하였다는 점에서 기존 연구가 지닌 한계를 극복하고, 사례분석을 통해 구체적이고도 결과를 도출하였다는데 그 의의가 있다. Greenhouses gas emission due to usage of fossil fuel has been known as one of the main causes of global warming. Fundamentally, greenhouse gas is a by-product of economic activity. Since majority of economic activity happens in an urban setting, a countermeasure in an urban setting is needed. Therefore, an analysis of relationship between carbon dioxide emission and urban form will be investigated for urban planning and management in the future. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between carbon dioxide emission and urban spatial patterns, and suggesting an urban form with low carbon dioxide emission. In order to achieve this, first theoretical analysis was carried out on urban spatial patterns related to physical size, usage rate, and activity level. Secondly, Seoul's dam on electricity, natural gas, local heating, petroleum, and water usage and mapping a carbon dioxide emission map. Thirdly, relationship between carbon dioxide emission and urban spatial patterns are analyzed and urban spatial patterns that affects energy usage in urban setting was elucidated, and elicited implications on future directions on urban planning based on our analyses above.

토지적성평가 지표의 개선방안 연구 - 평가체계II를 중심으로 -

김인현,오규식,양희범,Kim, In-Hyun,Oh, Kyu-Shik,Yang, Hee-Bum 한국공간정보학회 2009 한국공간정보학회지 Vol.17 No.2

1980년대 후반 GIS분석 기법이 소개되면서 GIS를 활용한 토지이용에 관한 연구가 다양한 측면에서 진행되었으며, 2003년 이후에는 국토의 난개발 방지를 위해 환경 친화적인 녹색성장 측면에서의 국토관리를 계획하고자 토지적성평가제도가 도입되었다. 특히 용도지역의 지정 및 변경, 도시계획시설 설치 및 정비 등의 계획을 입안하기 위해 지형분석, 중첩분석, 거리분석 등 다양한 GIS분석 기법을 기반으로 한 토지적성평가 평가체계II가 도입되었다. 그러나 기초자료의 부정확, 평가지표상의 문제, 지역실정에 부합되지 않는 임계치, 평가체계간 평가결과 상충 등 많은 문제점들이 지적되었으며, 평가기준에 적합하지 않더라도 지표별 점수분포를 20점부터 적용하고 있어 개발위주의 평가결과를 제공하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 현행 지침에서 지표별 점수를 20점부터 100점까지 제시하고 있는 점수분포 체계를 0점에서부터 100점까지 변경함으로써 적성값과 적성등급의 변화를 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 일부 필지에 대해서 등급변화가 나타났으며, 적성값의 경우 87%에 해당되는 필지들 의 값이 최소 1점에서 최대 70점까지 하락하는 변화를 보였다. 이는 평가체계II의 점수분포 체계의 변화가 적성등급과 적성값에 많은 영향을 미치게 되는 동시에 개발과 보전의 양면성을 모두 고려하였다는 측면에서 그리고 실증적 분석을 하였다는데 그 의의가 있다. As GIS analysis method began to be introduced in late 1980's, studies of land development applying the GIS also started to be proceeded in various fields. Since 2003, Land Suitability Assesment has been adopted in order to prevent national land from development thoughtless for the environment and to plan appropriate national land management in terms of green development. Land Suitability Assessment System II based on diverse GIS analysis method such as Contour Analysis, Overlay Analysis, Network Analysis was particularly adopted to draft plans of specifying and altering of exclusionary zoning as well as installing and maintaining of urban planning facilities. But there has been a lot of problem, like an inaccurate basic data and assessment indicators, unmatched threshold, and contradicted evaluation result between each evaluating systems. Even though it is suited to an evaluation criteria, grade distribution is applied to start at 20, and development-centered evaluation result is offered. Now, we observed how suitability values and grading were changed, ordering to change grade distribution system from $20{\sim}100$ to $0{\sim}100$. In result, it showed changes of grades in some parcels. And in case of suitability values, 87% of parcels decreased to minimum 1 point, maximum 70 points. It means that changing grade distribution system of assessment system II doesn't have only influence on suitability values and grading but it is also an empirical analysis because of considering both development and maintenance.

도시계획정보시스템 표준화를 위한 방향설정에 관한 연구

김인현,오규식,Kim, In-Hyun,Oh, Kyu-Shik 한국공간정보학회 2010 한국공간정보학회지 Vol.18 No.5

도시계획정보시스템은 전 국가적 네트워크상에서 운용되어야 하는 도시계획분야의 핵심 시스템으로서 구축 초기에서부터 표준화에 대한 면밀한 검토가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 도시계획정보시스템 구축과 관련된 국제표준, 국내법률, 상위계획 및 현재 구축된 2008년 표준시스템에 대한 분석을 통해 문제점을 파악하고, 향후 성공적인 도시계획정보시스템 구축을 방향을 제시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 제시한 도시계획정보시스템 구축의 방향은 첫째, 도시계획정보시스템 구축을 위한 표준을 선제적으로 작성하고 사후에 국제표준을 제정함을 추진하고, 둘째, 개방형 구조로 제작해야 하며, 셋째, 상위계획인 국가공간정보체계의 구축방향을 준수하여 연계통합이 가능한 방향으로 진행되어야 한다는 것으로 정리할 수 있다. The Urban Planning Information System is the core system in urban planning field which should operate at the national level of network, and requires a close inspection from the initial level of development. Therefore, this study analyzes international standards, domestic laws, preceding plans, as well as the standard system established in 2008, in order to identify the problems and propose directions for the future direction of the Urban Planning Information System. Suggestions from this study can be summarized as follows: (1) to take initiatives to create standards for the development of the Urban Planning Information System, followed by the establishment as international standards, (2) to have the system developed as an open structure, and (3) to comply w ith the preceding plans of related national GIS system to enable integration.

비 전기적 자극에 대한 자율신경계통과 골격근의 반응

김인현,Kim, In-Hyun 대한통증학회 1994 The Korean Journal of Pain Vol.7 No.2

Cutaneous stimulation has had a long history as a method of pain control. While there is general agreement that modern techniques such as electrical stimulation and massage often provide relief from acute pain and may in some cases significantly affect chronic pain, the mechanism by which these techniques affect pain remain unclear. Significant attention has been focused on the effects of stimulation on the autonomic nervous system(ANS) along with the increasing evidence of important ANS modulation of nociceptive activity throughout the pain pathway. However, inconsistent results on the presence and direction of ANS changes from cutaneous stimulation characterize the recent literature. The present study investigated a non-electrical cutaneous stimulation device, the Dermapoints massage roller, as well as an active placebo massage. The results indicate that the Dermapoints massage roller has both general effects associated with simple skin stimulation (such as increased skin temperature), as well as specific effects from increased stimulation by the tooth design of the roller. These specific effects include decreased muscle tension (at least for some muscle sites) and increased sympathetic activation. The results are consistent with a model of activation of Pacinian receptors as a possible mechanism for the antinociceptive properties of cutaneous stimulation.

단일공법 복강경하 난소낭종절제술과 고식적 방법과의 비교

이윤정 ( Yoon Jung Lee ),김명주 ( Myung Joo Kim ),성석주 ( Seok Ju Seong ),김인현 ( In Hyun Kim ),김미라 ( Mi La Kim ),송태종 ( Taejong Song ),윤보성 ( Bo Sung Yoon ),정용욱 ( Yong Wook Jung ),주원덕 ( Won Duk Joo ),전혜선 ( Hye S 대한산부인과학회 2012 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.55 No.5

목적 양성 난소낭종절제술에서 단일공과 고식적 복강경수술의 결과를 비교하여 단일공수술의 유용성과 안전성을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법2010년 1월부터 2011년 7월까지 단일공 복강경하 양성 난소낭종절제술을 받은 28명을 진단명에 따라 3군(자궁내막종, 성숙기형종, 그외)으로 분류하여 각 1:2비율로 고식적 복강경하 난소낭종절제술 받은 56명을 선정하여, 후향적인 의무기록 분석을 시행하였다. 결과환자의 나이, 체질량지수, 기존의 복강내 수술 여부나 낭종의 양측성 및 낭종의 평균 크기는 두 군 간 유의한 차이가 없었다. 유착박리술여부, 동시에 시행한 수술 여부, 실혈량, 수술시간, 수술 전후 혈색소 수치변화, 추가 진통제 사용 여부, 재원기간의 수술 결과에 있어서 양군 간 유의한 차이가 없었다. 그러나 낭종 종류별 분석결과, 자궁내막증에서 실혈량의 중위값은 단일공군 30 mL (범위, 30-200 mL), 고식적 복강경군 100 mL (범위, 30-450 mL)로 유의한 차이를 보였고( P = 0.017) 수술시간 또한 고식적 복강경 군의 중위값 60분(범위, 40-85분)으로 단일공군의 40분(범위, 30-100분)보다 유의하게 길었다( P = 0.004). 성숙기형종에서는 수술시간, 실혈량은 두 군 간 유의한 차이가 없었으나 수술 후 혈색소 수치감소 중위값은 단일공군에서 2.3 g/dL (범위, 2.0-3.1 g/dL)로 고식적 복강경수술을 받은 군인 1.4 g/dL 범위, 0.1-1.8 g/dL)보다 의미 있게 컸다( P = 0.002). 결론 배꼽 절개를 통한 단일공 복강경수술은 양성 난소낭종절제술에 있어 안전하고 유용하며, 기존의 고식적 복강경하 수술의 대안이 될 수 있다. Objective This study was conducted to compare the surgical outcomes between single-port access (SPA) and conventional laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy. Methods This retrospective, matched case-control study was performed in 84 cases, who underwent SPA laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy (cases: 28) by a single surgeon and conventional laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy (control: 56) by another surgeon who had similar surgical skill at our hospital between January 2010 and July 2011. Results All procedures were performed successfully in both groups without conversion to explo-laparotomy. There was no significant difference in demographic characteristics including size of ovarian cysts, estimated blood loss (EBL), operation time, hemoglobin change, postoperative hospital stay and number of patients needed extra anti-infl ammatory drugs between two groups. Analysis according to the type of cysts, median EBL (30 mL vs. 100 mL, P = 0.017) was higher in conventional group and operation time (40 minutes vs. 60 minutes, P = 0.004) was also longer in conventional group in case of endometrioma. The EBL, median operation time and postoperative hospital days were similar in both group, but median hemoglobin change was less in conventional group (2.3 g/dL vs. 1.4 g/dL, P = 0.002) in mature cystic teratoma patients. There were no signifi cant difference of surgical outcomes in others group. Conclusion SPA laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy using conventional laparoscopic instruments is feasible, effective and reliable technique, which can substitute conventional laparoscopy.

일본(日本)의 역사교과서(歷史敎科書)와 한일관계(韓日關係)

김인현 ( In Hyun Kim ) 한국일본어교육학회 2015 日本語敎育 Vol.0 No.74

The Japanese government should urge that controversies of historical awareness, in their history textbooks, such as territorial sovereignty over Dokdo, and Japanese military comfort girls are expressed correctly and then taught accordingly. If the Japanese government doesn’t acknowledge their aggressiveness from the past nor apologize for their lack of historical awareness, the world will not trust Japan. An example of this acknowledgement could be drawn from Germanys’ post world war Ⅱ acceptance of their past. The Japanese government must admit the facts about the comfort girls, confess to the deception in their history textbooks, and reconcile their leadership``s absurd remarks. Henceforth, Korea, China, and Japan, should write in collaboration to amend the Japanese history textbooks together. This paper analyses and investigates Japan``s distortions of their history found in their textbooks.

한일어업협정과 독도논쟁문제

김인현 ( In Hyun Kim ),김정구 ( Jung Gu Kim ) 조선대학교 인문학연구원 2006 인문학연구 Vol.34 No.-

Dokdo Island was not a part of the Japanese territory to be ceded to the newly independent Korea by the territorial clause of the 1951 San Francisco Pease Treaty. The 1910 Annexation Treaty and each of the other four treaties concluded during the Japanese aggression against Korea had never been established as a valid treaty. The Japanese government is incorporation of Takeshima in 1905 was nothing but the avaricious extortion of a neighboring county is island in the course of military aggression. The Meiji Japanese government is authentic interpretation had made it clear that Ullung Island and Dokdo Island they described them as Takeshima and its associated feature belonged to Korea not to Japan, in the final authentic letter to the inquiry from Shimanae Prefecture March 29,1877.

「ところ」の意味 · 用法について

한증덕 ( Han Jeungdeok ),김인현 ( Kim In Hyun ) 한국일본어교육학회 2017 日本語敎育 Vol.0 No.81

「tokoroところ」, formal noun in Japanese, is used in two kinds of forms of 「∼ところ+postposition」 (appears in sentence) and 「∼ところだ」 (appears in the end of sentence). When it is used as the form of 「∼ところ+postposition」, it expresses the meaning of range, situation, emphasis, scene, part, content and ground. According to postposition which comes after 「∼ところ」, it can be interpreted in many ways such as 「것 geot」, 「바 ba」, 「데 de」, 「참 cham」 and common noun, 「점 fact」, 「장면 scene」, 「구석 corner」 in Korean. When it is used as the form of 「∼ところだ∼tokoroda」, it basically expresses abstract, indefinite and certain time, scene, situation, part and content. In Korean, it can be interpreted in formal noun, 「것 geot」, 「참 cham」, 「뻔 ppeon」, 「중 jung」, and in common noun, 「길 way」, 「점 fact」, 「정도 extent」.

한일양어의 조사의 대조연구 - 생략표현을 중심으로 -

김인현(In Hyun Kim) 한국일본어문학회 1996 日本語文學 Vol.2 No.-

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건조방법과 첨가물에 따른 마 현탁액의 점도

김인현(In Hyun Kim),손현주(Hyun Ju Son),정구민(Koo Min Chung) 한국식품과학회 2006 한국식품과학회지 Vol.38 No.3