한방 임상연구 실무자들의 직무 및 스트레스에 관한 연구

김윤영,유종향,김호석,김윤정,김상혁,이시우,Kim, Yun-Young,Yoo, Jong-Hyang,Kim, Ho-Seok,Kim, Yun-Jeong,Kim, Sang-Hyuk,Lee, Si-Woo 사상체질의학회 2011 사상체질의학회지 Vol.23 No.1

1. Objectives: In this research, job and stress of the staffs who is working on clinical trial of oriental medicine involved in the project of Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM) was identified. And an efficient way to enhance the working ability of clinical trial of oriental medicine was developed by recognizing the relationship of job satisfaction, organizational commitment and job performance with their stress. 2. Methods: A survey was conducted on 18 staffs in 12 hospitals who is working in the project of The construction of constitutional information collecting system for the scientification of Sasang Constitution. The collected data was analyzed with computer software of SPSS 17.0 3. Results: The research results are as follows: 1. The staffs of clinical trial of oriental medicine responded that they want to receive the rewards for their work with a salary, and they felt that through clinical demonstration followed by SOP and front face photograph are the most difficult works in clinical trial of oriental medicine. 2. Permanent workers showed higher organizational commitment than temporary workers in the relationship of job satisfaction, organizational commitment and job performance with general characteristics(p=0.026). 3. In the relationship of job stress with general characteristics, the workers who are higher than college graduates had dissatisfaction in salary with the highest frequency(p=.004), and the workers whose monthly salary is higher than 2 millions won showed the lowest job stress(p=.021). 4. In the relationship of job satisfaction, organizational commitment and job performance with job stress, as job apprehension stress is increased, job performance is dramatically decreased(p=.027). And as improper salary stress is increased, job satisfaction and organizational commitment is dramatically decreased (p=.018, p=.050). 4. Conclusions: It was clearly evidenced that job satisfaction, organizational commitment and job performance is closely related with stress of the staffs who is working on clinical trial of oriental medicine. And it is highly recommended that the improvement of working condition and the decrease of job stress can enhance the working ability of them.

사상체질에 따른 신체적 증상에 관한 연구

김윤영,김호석,백영화,유종향,김상혁,장은수,Kim, Yun-Young,Kim, Ho-Seok,Baek, Young-Hwa,Yoo, Jong-Hyang,Kim, Sang-Hyuk,Jang, Eun-Su 사상체질의학회 2011 사상체질의학회지 Vol.23 No.3

1. Objectives: This clinical study was conducted to understand the differences between Sasang constitutional types and to identify the physical symptoms presentation specific to each Sasang constitutional type. 2. Methods: In this descriptive study, 2,629 subjects (1,061 Taeeum-type, 683 Soeum-type, 885 Soyang-type) were surveyed between Nov 1, 2007 and Jul 31, 2010. The subjective symptoms experienced by the subjects were collected using a Physical Symptoms questionnaire, and the subjects were interviewed by Sasang specialists who determined the subjects' constitutional type. The data (in crude number and percentage) was analyzed on the general characteristics, Sasang constitutional type, and physical symptoms using the SPSS 17.0 software. The symptomatic presentation in men and women were analyzed on Sasang constitutional distribution using the chi-square test. 3. Results: 1) The physical symptoms specific to each Sasang constitutional type were as follows: 'frequent aphthous lesions in the oral cavity', 'lingering fatigue after sleep', 'headache', 'common cold symptoms presenting as loss of appetite or indigestion', and 'physical deterioration presenting as problems with digestion' in the Soeum type; 'physical deterioration presenting as problems in perspiration' and 'swelling and puffiness' in the Taeeum type; and 'excessive forgetfulness' in the Soyang type. 2) The physical symptoms specific to each Sasang constitutional type in men were as follows: 'Unilateral or bilateral headaches, 'frequent aphthous lesions in the oral cavity', 'common cold symptoms presenting as rhinorrhea or nasal congestion', 'common cold symptoms presenting as loss of appetite or indigestion', and 'physical deterioration presenting as problems with digestion' in the Soeum type; and 'swelling and puffiness' in the Taeeum type. 3) The physical symptoms specific to each Sasang constitutional type in women were as follows: 'common cold symptoms presenting as headaches', 'common cold symptoms presenting as loss of appetite or indigestion', 'physical deterioration presenting as problems with digestion' in the Soeum type; and 'pain in knees', 'redness of eyes', 'dryness of mouth', 'common cold symptoms presenting as coughing', 'physical deterioration presenting as problems in perspiration', 'swelling and puffiness' in the Taeeum type. 4. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that physical symptoms present in constitutional type-specific patterns. Understanding of the personal Sasang constitutional type and systematic, personalized healthcare based on constitutional typology is anticipated to contribute to improved health management strategy.

Measurement of the Young’s Modulus of a Ceramic Thin-Film Using Gigahertz Longitudinal Bulk Waves

김윤영(Yun Young Kim) Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2019 한국정밀공학회지 Vol.36 No.6

레이저 초음파를 이용한 체적종파의 박막 내 전파특성 연구

김윤영(Yun Young Kim) 한국비파괴검사학회 2016 한국비파괴검사학회지 Vol.36 No.4

본 논문에서는 나노스케일 금속박막 내에서 체적종파가 전파하는 특성을 연구하였다. 실리콘(100) 기판 위에 150 nm 두께의 크로뮴 혹은 알루미늄 박막을 적층하여 시편을 제작하였으며, 펨토초 레이저 시스템으로 구성된 시간영역 열반사율 기법(time-domain theromoreflectance technique)을 이용하여 박막 표면으로부터 여기된 탄성파가 박막과 기판의 계면에서 반향될 때 발생하는 신호를 검출하였다. 체적종파의 거동을 모사하는 열탄성 방정식을 수치해석적으로 풀어 측정값과 곡선맞춤함으로써 박막의 체적종파 속도와 탄성계수를 평가할 수 있었으며, 결과를 문헌값과 비교하여 그 타당성을 검증하였다. 본 연구로부터 확립된 레이저 계측법은 나노재료의 특성평가에 적합함을 보여주며, 이는 기존의 접촉식·파괴식 검사법의 한계를 뛰어넘을 대안을 제시한다. This paper presents the investigation of the propagation behavior of bulk longitudinal waves generated by an ultrafast laser system in thin films. A train of femtosecond laser pulses was focused onto the surface of a 150-nm thick metallic (chromium or aluminum) film on a silicon substrate to excite elastic waves, and the change in thermoreflectance at the spot was monitored to detect the arrival of echoes from the film/substrate interface. The experimental results show that the film material characteristics such as the wave velocity and Young’s modulus can be evaluated through curve-fitting in numerical solutions. The material properties of nanoscale thin films are difficult to measure using conventional techniques. Therefore, this research provides an effective method for the nondestructive characterization of nanomaterials.

고속 마이크로 외팔보 공진시험을 통한 나노스케일 티타늄 박막의 탄성계수 평가

김윤영(Yun Young Kim) 한국표면공학회 2017 한국표면공학회지 Vol.50 No.5

The Young’s modulus of a nanoscale titanium (Ti) thin-film was evaluated using a high-speed microcantilever resonating at the megahertz frequency in the present study. A 350 nm thick Ti film was deposited on the surface of a silicon microcantilever, and the morphology of the film was analyzed using the atomic force microscopy. The microcantilever was excited to resonate using an ultrasonic pulser that generates tone burst signals and the resonance frequency shift induced by the deposition of Ti was measured using a Michelson interferometer. The Young’s modulus was determined through a modal analysis using the finite element method and the result was validated by the nanoindentation testing, showing good agreement within a relative error of 1.0%. The present study proposes a nanomechanical characterization technique with enhanced accuracy and sensitivity.

레이저 초음파를 이용한 표면파 측정 시스템 개발 및 박막의 탄성계수 평가 응용

김윤영(Yun Young Kim),이정명(Jeongmyung Lee),조창훈(Changhoon Jo) 대한기계학회 2022 大韓機械學會論文集A Vol.46 No.3

본 연구에서는 레이저로 여기된 표면파의 전파거동을 이용하여 박막의 탄성계수를 평가하는 측정시스템을 구축하였다. 나노초 펄스 레이저 광을 박막의 표면에 집속시킴으로써 국소적으로 가열된 지점에서 표면파를 생성하였으며, 레이저 간섭계를 사용하여 표면변위를 측정함으로써 시간영역 파형 신호를 얻었다. 실험 결과로부터 탄성계수를 도출하기 위하여 전달행렬법을 이용해 분산곡선을 계산하고 곡선맞춤 하였다. 1.0 μm 두께의 티타늄 박막에 대하여 나노압입시험과 비교검증을 한 결과 6.3% 오차범위 내에서 탄성계수 값이 일치하는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 박막의 두께가 240 nm로 줄어들었을 때에 탄성계수는 단지 2.7% 증가하여 크기효과는 미미함을 확인하였다. A measurement system was established to evaluate Young’s modulus of thin films using the propagation behavior of the laser-induced surface acoustic wave (SAW). A nanosecond-laser beam was focused onto the surface of the thin film to generate SAW at the locally heated spot, and its time-domain waveforms were obtained using a laser interferometer by measuring the surface displacement. The transfer matrix method was used to calculate the dispersion curve such that Young"s modulus of the film can be deduced from the experimental data by curve-fitting. A 1.0 μm-thick titanium (Ti) film was tested, and the results were in good agreement with that of the nanoindentation testing with an error percentage of 6.3%. In addition, 240 nm Ti was tested, and only a 2.7% increase in the elastic property was observed, showing that the scale effect is not significant.

The Effect of the Aspect Ratio on the Natural Frequency of the Advanced Composite Structures

김윤영,한봉구,Kim, Yun Young,Han, Bong Koo Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures 2014 복합신소재학회논문집 Vol.5 No.4

In this paper. the effects of the aspect ratio on the natural frequency of the advanced composite road structures is studied. The advanced composite structures are too difficult for such design engineers for construction and some simple but accurate enough methods are necessary. Some laminate orientations have decreasing values of $D_{16}$, $B_{16}$, $D_{26}$ and $B_{26}$ stiffnesses as the ply number increases. The plate aspect ratio considered is from 1 to 5. Most of the road structures have large aspect ratios, for such cases further simplification is possible by neglecting the effect of the longitudinal moment terms.

사상체질에 따른 체질식품 기호도가 20대 성인남녀의 건강수준에 미치는 영향

김윤영,유종향,박기현,이시우,Kim, Yun-Young,Yoo, Jong-Hyang,Park, Ki-Hyun,Lee, Si-Woo 사상체질의학회 2012 사상체질의학회지 Vol.24 No.2

1. Objectives : This research aimed to understand the effects of food consumption that fits to the constitution of subjects on health status by recognizing the constitutional food preference according to Sasang constitution. 2. Methods : The participants who are college students in D city were invited from Mar. 17, 2009 to Sep. 5 2010 for the research. More than two medical doctors who are specialized in Sasang constitution diagnosed the constitution of participants, and the participants were selected as subjects only if the diagnosis of the two doctors were agreed. Total 422 subjects (Taeumin: 175, Soeumin: 101, Soyangin: 144) were selected from the diagnosis, and the collected data was analyzed with computer software of SPSS 17.0. The frequency analysis was executed for the general characteristics of subjects, and the relationship of constitutional food preference and health status (SF-36) were analyzed with Pearson Correlation Coefficient. 3. Results : From the results about the distribution of constitutional food preference according to the constitutions, Soeumin showed the highest frequency for both of lower than 10 points (35.0 %), which stands for high preference of constitutional food, and higher than 40 points (1.9 %), which stands for low preference of constitutional food. And, they showed no correlation for the results about the relationship between health status and constitutional food preference based on 9 sub-categories of SF-36 including Physical Component Score (PCS), Mental Component Score (MCS). 4. Conclusions : In conclusion, the effects of food consumption that fits to the constitution of the twenties on their health status were understood by recognizing the constitutional food preference according to Sasang constitution. Comparing with the previous research results that constitutional food consumption can enhance their health status, there were no correlation between health status and constitutional food preference. The discrepancy of results can be addressed to difficulties of group selection, constitutional food categorization and lack of constitutional food-related questionnaires. Thus, it is required to conduct a follow-up studies that were made up for the mentioned shortcomings.

사상체질의학회지 게재논문의 영문 주제어와 MeSH 용어의 비교 분석

김윤영,박혜주,이시우,유종향,Kim, Yun-Young,Park, Hye-Joo,Lee, Si-Woo,Yoo, Jong-Hyang 사상체질의학회 2013 사상체질의학회지 Vol.25 No.1

Objectives The purpose of this study was analyzing the equality between the MeSH terms and the keyword used in the papers published in Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine and investigating how to use an appropriate MeSH terms as keyword in the papers. Methods A total of 704 keyword used in 177 papers published from 2009 to 2012 in Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine were analyzed to investigate the equality between the keyword and the MeSH terms. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS 17.0 software for frequency analysis. Results Among the 704 keyword, 107 keyword(15.2%) was perfectly matched with the MeSH terms. 64 keyword(9.1%) showed partial difference was with the MeSH terms, and 11 keyword(1.7%) showed partial difference was with the Entry terms. 127 keyword(18.0%) were included in the exception item due to the nature of journal, and 395 keyword(56.1%) were not perfectly matched with the MeSH terms. In the yearly analysis result, the number of papers that keyword and MeSH terms perfectly matched was not significant changed, however the number of papers that keyword and MeSH terms did not matched was continuously increased, which clearly indicate use of MeSH terms as the keyword of the papers published in the journal of Sasang constitution medicine is insufficient. Conclusions The papers published in journal of Sasang constitutional medicine need to be cited in various fields and the paper's finding need to affect in other studies for the development of Korean medicine and Sasang constitutional medicine. The use of proper keyword aligned with the international standards is necessary to accomplish the globalization of them.

위치정보를 이용한 군 보안체계 강화 방안

김윤영,남궁승필,Kim, Yun Young,Namkung, Seung Pil 한국융합보안학회 2015 융합보안 논문지 Vol.15 No.3_2

현재 사용되고 있는 국방 PKI 시스템은 앞으로 전력화 될 무선 네트워크 환경에서 보다 많은 위협요소들이 발생할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 위치정보를 이용한 장소에 대한 접근제어 및 암호화를 통해 군 정보시스템에 접근 가능한 인증 체계를 강화할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 한다. GPS, 센서와 같은 위치정보 수집 장치를 통하여 정보를 수집하고 인증을 위한 새로운 키를 생성한다. 이렇게 생성된 키로부터 접근제어를 위한 인증코드 생성과 데이터를 암호화한다. 본 논문은 제안된 기법을 통하여 허가되지 않은 장소에서 군 기밀정보의 접근을 통제하고 권한이 없는 사용자의 인증을 방지할 수 있을 것이다. 아울러 기존의 국방 PKI 시스템을 적극적으로 활용함으로써 다단계 접근제어가 가능하다. Current PKI system will confront more dangerous elements in the wireless network. Accordingly, this study suggests a plan to strengthen authentication system plan with using access control and encryption to the location. Locational information collecting devices such as GPS and sensor are utilized to create a new key for authentication and collect locational information. Such a key encodes data and creates an authentication code for are access control. By using the method suggested by this study, it is possible to control access of a military secret from unauthorized place and to protect unauthorized user with unproposed technique. In addition, this technique enables access control by stage with utilizing the existing PKI system more wisely.