그림책을 활용한 정서적 경험 활동이 유아의 정서지능과 그림표상 능력에 미치는 효과

김명화(Kim, Myung Fa),백영숙(Paik, Young Suk) 한국어린이미디어학회 2015 어린이미디어연구 Vol.14 No.3

본 연구는 그림책을 활용한 정서적 경험 활동이 유아의 정서지능과 그림표상 능력에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 밝히고 효과적인 교수학습 방법을 모색하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 G시에 소재한 S 유치원의 만 5세아 2학급의 원아 총 40명이었으며, 실험집단(20명), 비교집단(20명)을 임의 배정하였다. 연구도구로는 유아의 정서지능을 측정하기 위하여 Salovey와 Mayer(1990) 체크리스를 수정하여 김경희(1998)가 사용한 도구를 사용하였다. 그림표상능력을 측정하기 위해서는 지성애(200)가 개발한 그림표상능력 측정 도구를 사용하였다. 유아의 정서지능과 그림표상능력에 대한 사전사후 검사의 결과는 SPSS 18.0을 사용하여 공변량분석(ANCOVA)을 통하여 분석되었다. 연구절차는 그림책을 활용한 정서적 경험을 다루는 책을 선정하여 활동을 구성하였으며, 실험집단은 그림책을 활용을 정서적 경험 활동을 전개하였고, 비교집단은 일반적인 그림책 읽어주기 활동을 적용하였다. 연구결과 첫째 그림책을 활용한 정서적 경험 활동 집단이 비교집단에 비해 정서지능에서 유의미하게 높은 것으로 나타났고, 유아의 그림 표상능력에서도 유의미하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 유아교육현장에서 그림책을 활용한 정서적 경험활동이 유아의 정서지능과 그림표상 능력을 발달시킬 수 있는 적절한 교수-학습방법으로 활용될 수 있음을 시사한다. The purpose of this study was to find out The effects of emotional experience activity based on picture book reading on young children’s emotional intelligence and drawing representation ability. The subjects were randomly assigned 40 young children aged five years who were attended one kindergarten located in ‘G’ city, South Korea. Twenty two young children experimental group and twenty three young children comparison group were selected. Children of experimental group interacted with emotional experience activities using picture books and those who comparison group listened to picture books’ story. To measure young children"s emotional intelligence, the emotional intelligence checklist was used, that was created by Salovey & Mayer(1990), and modified and adapted by Kim, Kyung-Hee(1998). To measure the picture representation ability, the picture representation ability scale for young children developed by Chi, Sung-Ae(2001) was used. Analysis of data was conducted with Pearson’s co - relations and T- paired test using SPSS 18.0. The results were as follows. First, emotional experience activities using picture books enhanced young children"s emotional intelligence. Second, emotional experience activities using picture books enhanced young children"s Picture representation ability. In conclusion, emotional experience activities using picture books were meaningful process through sharing their feelings and thoughts about main character"s behavior and gathering various views. Therefore the present study results imply that emotional experience activities using picture books are worth using as a meaningful teaching method in the early childhood education field.

떫은감과 포제 떫은감의 최종당화산물 생성 억제를 통한 피부 탄력 개선 효과

김수현 ( Soo Hyun Kim ),이아름 ( Ahreum Lee ),김수지 ( Suji Kim ),김경조 ( Kyeong Jo Kim ),권오준 ( Ojun Kwon ),최준영 ( Joon Young Choi ),구진숙 ( Jin Suk Koo ),노성수 ( Seong-soo Roh ) 대한본초학회 2017 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.32 No.4

Objectives : Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) is bind formation of glucose and protein. Acceleration of AGE formation during hyperglycemia is associated with the pathogenesis of diabetic complications and causes kidney and skin damage. The aim of this study was investigated the AGEs inhibitory activity and antioxidant activity of water extracts from young persimmon (YP) and heated young persimmon (HYP). Methods : Paeoniae Radix Alba (YP) is prepared by heating with 30% ethanol. AGEs formation inhibitory activities of YP and HYP measured using bovine serum albumin. To evaluate the protective effects of YP and HYP in diabetic rats induced with streptozotocin (STZ) and methyl glyoxal (MGO), SD rats were distributed into four groups; normal mice (Nor), AGEs-induced rats (Con), AGEs-induced rats treated with 100 ㎎/㎏ YP (YP), AGEs-induced rats treated with 100 ㎎/㎏ heated YP (HYP) for 3weeks. Heated young persimmon respectively decrease AGEs construction. Results : YP and HYP administration inhibited the biomarkers of AGEs in serum, kidney and skin tissues. AGE-induced rats revealed that the significant decreased collagen however, heat processing methods of young persimmon up regulated inhibits AGEs-induced collagen decrease. The expressions of AGEs were decreased in YP and HYP treated group compared with the control group in tissues. It specifies that HYP has potential to serve as a positive regulator of via AGEs path way. Conclusion : It has proposed that may have an improvement effect on diabetic complications, heated young persimmon has AGEs inhibitory excellent activities and antioxidant effect.

폐에 발생한 원발성 악성 섬유성 조직구종

김건영 ( Gun Young Kim ),류영근 ( Young Geun Ryu ),김희종 ( Hee Jong Kim ),김영재 ( Young Jae Kim ),김귀완 ( Kwi Wan Kim ),장명 ( Jang Myeng ),김수곤 ( Soo Kon Kim ),이광민 ( Kwang Min Lee ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 1991 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.38 No.1

그림이야기책 만들기 활동이 유아의 창의성에 미치는 효과

김호 ( Ho Kim ),노영희 ( Young Hee Noh ) 한국어린이문학교육학회 2002 어린이문학교육연구 Vol.3 No.1

본 연구는 그림이야기책 만들기 활동이 유아의 창의성을 증진시키는데 효과적인지를 알아보고자 수행하였다. 연구대상은 대전광역시에 위치한 만 4세 유아 44명이며, 실험집단(22명)은 그림이야기책 만들기 활동을 전개하였고, 통제집단(22명)은 일반적인 유치원 교육과정을 내에서 생활주제에 따른 언어 활동을 전개하였다. 연구 결과 그림이야기책 만들기 활동은 유아의 창의적 인성에 영향을 주지는 않았지만, 언어 창의성, 도형 창의성, 작품평가를 통한 창의성을 증진시키는데 효과가 있었다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of picture storybook making activity on young children`s creativity. Subjects for this study were 44 four-year-old children attending two kindergartens in Daejeon. Experimental group was sampled from J kindergarten, and control group was sampled from kindergarten attached to M elementary school. Each group consisted of 22 young children (10 boys and 12 girls). Results of this study were as follows: First, there was significant effect of picture storybook making activity on increasing young children`s language creativity (fluency, flexibility, originality). Second, there was significant effect of picture storybook making activity on increasing young children`s figure creativity (fluency, originality). Third, there was no significant effect of picture storybook making activity on young children`s creative personality. Forth, there was significant effect of picture storybook making activity on increasing young children`s creativity based on the expert`s rating of children`s works.

기관지천식이 없는 일반인에서 메타콜린에 대한 기관지반응의 양상

김윤근,손지웅,이상록,김우경,조상헌,이명현,고영률,민경업,김유영 ( Yoon Keun Kim,Jee Wong Son,Sang Rok Lee,Woo Kyung Kim,Sang Heon Cho,Myung Hyeon Lee,Young Yull Koh,Kyung Up Min,You Young Kim ) 대한천식알레르기학회 1998 천식 및 알레르기 Vol.18 No.3

Backgrognd: Bronchial hbyperresponsiveness (BHR) is a key feature of asthma, and may precede the development of asthma. Genetically determined and acquired factors may contribute to development of BHR. Objective .' To evaluate expression of bronchial responsiveness to methacholine according to age, sex, smoking habit, and atopy in general population without bronchial asthma, a cross sectional study was performed. Method: A total of 1,190 general population who composed of 408 subjects with age less than 19 years (young age group), 621 subjects with age from 20 to 40 years (middle age group), and 161 subjects with age more than 41 years (old age group) were enrolled. Evaluations were made by a questionnaire, serum IgE level and skin prick test to common inhalant allergens, and methacholine bronchial provocation test (MBPT). Bronchial responsiveness were evaluated by positive rate of MBPT (PC,p-methacholine 4 25mg/ml), and slope of dose- response curve (slope, %fall of FEV, / log[last concentration of methacholine, mg/ml]). Result: Positive rate of MBPT was 11.0%, and slope (mean+SE) was 10.6+0.2 %/mg/ml. Postive rate of MBPT was more prevalent in the young age group than in middle and old age groups (19.6% vs. 6.6% vs. 6.2%, p<0.05), and slope was higher in young age group than in other groups (14.4+0.4 vs. 8.6+0.3 vs. 8.9+0.5 %/mg/ml, p<0.05). No significant differences in positive rate of MBPT and slope were noted according to sex in young and old age groups. However, in the middle age group, slope was higher in females than in males (9.5+0.4 vs. 7.9+ 0.3 %/mg/ml, p<0.05). No significant differences of slope was observed according to smoking habit in males of middle age group, but in males of old age group, the slope was higher in subjects with smoking habit than those without it (9.6+0.8 vs. 6.5+0.9 %/mg/ml, p<0.05). Sig- nificant relationship was observed between geometric value of serum IgE level and slope(r=0. 152, p=0.009). The postive rate of MBPT and slope were significantly higher in subjects with positive skin rea,ctivity to common inhalant allergens than those without it (14.3% vs. 8.6%, p ( 0.05; 11.8+0.4 vs. 9.8+0.3 %/mg/ml, p<0.05). The difference of bronchial responsiveness according to skin reactivity was observed in young and middle age groups, but not in old age group. Conclusion : Bronchial responsiveness to methacholine is significantly higher in children than in adults, in middle-aged females than in middle-aged males. Atopy and smoking may have a dif ferent role to determine the bronchial responsiveness depending upon age and sex.

HLM을 이용한 교사 창의성과 유아 창의성 간의 관계 분석

김호(Kim ho),김재철(Kim jae chul),노영희(Noh young hee) 한국열린유아교육학회 2007 열린유아교육연구 Vol.12 No.2

본 연구는 유아의 개인 변인(성, 지능 성격)과 교사 창의성이 유아 창의성에 대해서 어떠한 효과를 갖는지 위계적 선형 모형을 활용하여 규명하고 있다. 본 연구를 위해서 대전광역시교육청 산하에 있는 25곳의 유치원 중에서 42학급을 선정하였다. 연구 대상은 만 5세 유아 총 765명과 해당 학급의 교사 42명이었다. 연구결과, 유아 창의성은 학급 간에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 본 연구에서 설정한 학급 수준 변인인 교사 창의성은 유아 창의성에 주효과를 가지지 않았지만, 유아변인인 유아의 지능과 성격은 유아 창의성에 주효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 교사 창의성은 유아의 지능 및 성격과 상호작용하여 유아 창의성에 효과를 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the extent to which the individual variables of young children (such as sex, intelligence, and personality) and teacher creativity can explain the creativity of the young children. The data used in this study was collected from 42 teachers and 765 kindergarten students. The instruments employed here were Torrance Tests of Creativity Thinking (TTCT) and Chon's (2001) Korean Figural Creativity Test for Young Children. The statistical analysis utilized in this study is the Hierarchical linear Model technique. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: First, the examination of the ratios from group dispersion between classes and individual dispersion within a group indicates that differences in the young children's creativity exist between different classes as well as within classes among classmates. Second, the teacher creativity, which is the class level variable, shows no significant direct influence on young children's creativity, whereas young children's intelligence and personality, which are children level variables, show significant influence on young children's creativity. Teacher creativity and young children's variables have interaction effects on young children's creativity.

크래시된 이미지와 딥 클러스터링을 통한 크래시 분류 개선

김요한 ( Yo-han Kim ),이상준 ( Sang-jun Lee ) 한국정보처리학회 2019 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.26 No.2

소프트웨어 크래시 분류를 개선하기 위해 호출 스택 정보를 기반한 많은 연구들이 있다. 본 연구에서는 크래시 직전 이미지를 수집하여, 기존 호출 스택 기반의 분류에서 발생하는 문제를 개선하고자 한다. 또한 이미지 자체의 직관성으로 개발자뿐만 아니라 개발 지식이 없는 실무자도 크래시 정보를 활용할 수 있고, 문제 해결을 위한 재현 루트 파악, 위변조 여부와 같은 추가 정보를 확인할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. 비지도 학습 기반인 딥러닝 클러스터링 N2D 알고리즘을 통하여 이미지를 자동 분류하고 순위화하는 시스템을 구축하여, 특정 소프트웨어에 특화되지 않고 다양한 소프트웨어의 크래시 이미지 자동 분류에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

어머니의 양육태도와 유아의 자기조절능력 및 사회적 능력과의 관계

김영옥(Kim Young-Ok),홍지명(Hong Ji-Myeong),김세루(Kim Se-Ru),김권일(Kim Kwun-Il) 한국열린유아교육학회 2008 열린유아교육연구 Vol.13 No.1

본 연구는 어머니의 양육태도와 유아의 자기조절능력 및 사회적 능력이 어떠한 관계가 있는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 만 5세반 어머니와 자녀 183명을 연구대상으로 하였으며 수집된 자료는 빈도분석과 Pearson 적률상관계수를 통해 검증하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 어머니의 양육태도와 유아의 자기조절능력은 정적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 어머니의 양육태도 중 합리적 지도는 유아의 자기통제, 충동성감소와 정적인 상관이 있었으며 한계설정과 애정성, 반응성은 유아의 자기통제 충동성감소, 주의집중과 모두 정적인 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 어머니의 양육태도와 유아의 사회적 능력은 정적인 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 어머니의 양육태도 중 합리적 지도, 한계설정, 애정성은 유아의 주도성에서만 정적인 상관을 보였으며 어머니의 반응성은 유아의 주도성, 사교성에서 정적인 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 유아의 자기조절능력과 사회적 능력은 모두 높은 정적인 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relations between mother's rear attitude and young children's social ability and self-regulation. The subjects consisted of 183 five-years-old children and their mothers. The data were analyzed with frequency and Pearson's correlation. The results of this study were as follows; First, there were positive relations between mother's rear attitude and young children's self-regulation. There were positive relations between reasoning guidance in mother's rear attitude and self-control and impulsivity reduction in young children's self-regulation. Also there were positive relations between limit setting, intimacy, and responsiveness in mother's rear attitude and self-control, impulsivity reduction, and attentiveness in young children's self-regulation. Second, there were positive relations between mother's rear attitude and young children's social ability. The reasoning guidance, limit setting, and intimacy in mother's rear attitude showed positive relations only with initiativeness of young children's social ability. However, the responsiveness in mother's rear attitude had positive relations with initiativeness and sociability in young children's social ability. Third, there were positive relations between young children's self-regulation and social ability.

금강 하구역 인근 김 황백화 원인 분석

김영식(Young Sik Kim),김재성(Jaeseong Kim),김용이(Yong Yi Kim),최성연(Soung Youn Choi) 한국해양환경·에너지학회 2018 한국해양환경·에너지학회지 Vol.21 No.4

노화에 따른 골격근에서 운동훈련에 의한 자식작용 반응

Yong An Kim(김용안),Young Sang Kim(김영상) 한국생명과학회 2011 생명과학회지 Vol.21 No.3

Autophagy는 항상성 유지와 스트레스반응을 효율적으로 조정하기 위해 필수적인 세포 내 질적 조절작용이다. 노화가 진행되는 동안 autopahgy에 의한 degradation 효율성 저하와 그로 인한 세포 내 부산물의 축적이 증가하여 결국, 근육의 약화를 초래한다. 그러므로 본 연구의 목적은 골격근에서 운동에 의한 autopahgy 관련 단백질의 변화를 규명하는데 있다. 이를 위해 24마리의 Young 그룹과 Old 그룹을 나누어 각각 대조군(n=6)과 운동군(n=6)으로 배정하였다. 운동은 8주간 주 5회 실시하였고, 트레드밀 속도 16.4 m/min와 경사도 4%로 설정하여 40분간 지속적인 운동을 실시하였다. autopahgy 관련 단백질에 대한 검증 결과 Young 그룹과 비교하여 Old 그룹에서 LC3-1, Beclin-1, Atg7은 모두 유의하게 감소하였다. 그러나 8주간의 규칙적인 운동에 의하여 autophagy 관련 단백질은 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 노화에 의해 약화된 autopahgy 기능은 규칙적인 운동에 의해 개선될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. Autophagy, a highly conserved mechanism of internal quality control, is essential for the maintenance of cellular homeostasis and for the orchestration of an efficient cellular response to stress. During aging, the efficiency of autophagic degradation declines and intracellular waste products accumulate. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the effects of exercise on autophagic response in skeletal muscle. Twenty-four Young (4 month) and Old (12 month) ICR-type white male mice were divided into a control group (CON: n=6) and exercise training group (Tr: n=6) after an adaptation period of 1 week. Exercise consisted of treadmill running at 16.4 m/min with a 4% incline, 40 min/day and 5 days/week for 8 weeks. Cervical dislocation was performed at 48 hours after the last round of exercise, after which the gastrocnemius skeletal muscle were immediately collected. The results of verifying autophagy formation showed that the Sarcopenia index was decreased in the Old mice compared to the Young. However, it increased with exercise training in the Old. Lipidation LC3-Ⅱ, Becline-1, and Atg7 were decreased in the Old mice compared to the Young. However, Lipidation LC3-Ⅱ was significantly increased in the trained Old mice (Young:1 Vs Old:1.32±0.042, p<0.05). Based on these data, we suggest that autophagy regulatory events are the attenuated in Old mice, but that they are enhanced with exercise training.