http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
장티푸스환자의 혈청내 Salmonella typhi에 대한 IgG subclass항체의 분포
김영중,황응수,강재승,차창룡,장우현,김윤원,조민기,민창홍,Kim, Young-Jung,Hwang, Eung-Soo,Kang, Jae-Seung,Cha, Chang-Yong,Chang, Woo-Hyun,Kim, Yoon-Won,Cho, Min-Ki,Min, Chang-Hong 대한미생물학회 1986 大韓微生物學會誌 Vol.21 No.4
To diagnose the typhoid fever rapidly and accurately in clinically suspected patients, the levels of IgG subclass antibody were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA). With symptom, blood culture and agglutination test, tested persons were categorized into 6 groups as typhoid fever, FUO, paratyphi A or B, other bacterial infctions, cancers, and control. ELISA was performed on the polyvinyl chloride plates coated with killed whole cell($10^8\;cell/ml$) of S. typhi 0901W by poly-L-lysine applied as binding substance (and polyvinyl chloride as solid phase). The distribution of the level of IgG subclass antibodies in each group was analyzed and compared with other groups. The results obtained were summarized as follow: 1. The optimal dilution of the sera from patients with typhoid fever was 1:160, and those of the sheep anti-human IgG subclass and the peroxidase conjugated rabbit anti-sheep IgG were 1:4000 and 1:5000, respectively. 2. The absorbance levels of IgG subclass in the sera of typhoid fever patients were as follows; a) IgG1 value is $0.439{\pm}0.110$ b) IgG2 value is $0.416{\pm}0.165$ c) IgG3 value is $0.449{\pm}0.145$ d) IgG4 value is $0.525{\pm}0.154$ IgG subclass levels in the sera of typhoid patients were much higher than in control group and patient with paratyphi A or B as well as other infectious diseases. The sensitivity and the specificity in differential diagnosis of typhoid fever and other febrile diseases were 92% and 79% in the assay of IgG1 respectively, whereas those in the assay of IgG2 were 97% and 72%, respectively (above absorbance 0.3). 3. The absorbance levels of IgG subclass in the serial sera of typhiod fever patients tend to decrease to the level of absorbance 0.3 in 10 months from the onset of illness. 4. The order of absorbance levels of IgG subclass in the serum of each group were typhoid fever, paratyphi A or B, other infectious diseases, control and cancer. 5. For the serodiagnosis of typhoid fever against other febrile diseases, the sensitivity and the specificity in the assay of IgG2 activity were 76% and 93% in absorbance 0.4, respectively. 6. In the distribution of the level of each IgG subclass in the sera of FUO patients which were suspected of typhoid fever, the positive rate was ranged from 36% to 82%. This suggest that more than 50% of FUO patients are caused by S. typhi.
Pulmonary Alveolar Hemorrhage after Clopidogrel Use for ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
김영중,Joohan Lim,Jonggu Lim,SOO-HYUN KIM,Tae Young Jung,Woong-Gil Choi 대한심장학회 2013 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.43 No.7
Combination treatment of antiplatelet drugs containing aspirin and clopidogrel reduces systemic ischemic events after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in high risk patients. However, this combination treatment of antiplatelet drugs is associated with increased risk of nonfatal and fatal bleeding. Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage after PCI is a rare complication that has been mostly reported in associa-tion with glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors. We report the case of a 62-year-old man who presented with ST elevation myocardial infarction and suffered a diffuse alveolar hemorrhage after clopidogrel use following primary PCI.
한류콘텐츠의 제작기획 의도에 반응하는 외국인 수용에 관한 연구
김영중(Young-Jung Kim),강병호(Byoung-Ho Kang) 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 2016 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지 Vol.10 No.5
2000년대 이후 한국의 문화콘텐츠는‘한류(韓流)’라는 이름으로 초기에 일본, 중국 등 아시아권에서 최근에는 유럽, 북‧남미, 중동, 아프리카 국가까지 진출하였다. 문화상품을 수출하기 위해서는 기획 단계에서 의도한 가치가 해외에서도 큰 차이 없이 수용되어야 한다. 이를 위해서 지역별 한류 콘텐츠에 대한 반응에 대한 정보가 체계적으로 연구되어야 한다. 이 연구에서는 선행연구 조사를 통해 한류 콘텐츠에 대한 해외의 수용행태를 분석하였다. 이를 통해 한류의 수용에 대한 대부분의 연구가 일본, 중국을 중심으로 수행되어 중동·이슬람권에 대한 연구가 부족하고 연구 대상 콘텐츠가 K-Drama와 K-Pop에 치중되어 있다는 문제점을 파악하였다. 이 논문에서는 중동의 관문이며 정통 이슬람 문화가 상대적으로 약한 터키의 이스탄불에서 개최된‘이스탄불-경주 세계문화엑스포’에서 진행된 10가지 한류 행사 콘텐츠를 대상으로 한국 콘텐츠 기획 전문가의 예측과 외국인(터키, 영어, 중국어, 일본어권)의 선호도 반응 차이를 설문조사를 통해 실증적으로 규명하였다. 또한 설문에 참여한 외국인들 간의 국가별 한국 이미지 형성 단계를 분석하였다. 분석결과 마케팅 근시안 현상이 한류 콘텐츠 기획에 존재할 가능성이 있고 기획단계에서 K-Pop 의존도가 크다는 사실을 규명하였다. 장래 도출된 결론을 일반화하기 위해 중동의 다양한 이슬람 국가로 부터의 표본을 확장하며 보다 다양한 콘텐츠 장르를 대상으로 연구가 진행될 예정이다. Since year 2000, Korean culture contents unser the name of Hallyu have been distributed across Asian countries, e.g. Japan and China at early stage, also this trend is extended to Europe, American, middle-east and African counties, recently. In order to exporting culture goods, gaps should be minimized between intention of contents planning and local preference of foreigners. To do this systematic study for local demands of foreigners regarding Hallyu culture goods must be studied, a priori. To study these issues this study explored advanced research and found that a lot of advanced studies have focused on Japan and China and data for Middle East is not enough. Also this study reveals a problem that advanced studies too much focused onto K-drama and K-Pop. Survey research empirically reveals preference discrepancy between intention of Korean Hallyu Korea planning specialists and preference of foreigners(Turkish, English, Chinese, Japanese) using ten culture events of ‘Istanbul-Gyung Ju Culture Exposition’ held in Turkey, a secular Muslim country. Appealing of Korea image across four different foreign countries is also found and analyzed. Through results from research outcomes, due to gap between intention of Hallyu planners in Korea and local preference, ‘marketing myopia’ phenomenon is figured out. Also results show that Hallyu planning intentionally depends on K-Pop and using Korea traditional cultures requires intentional schematic transform for minimizing culture discount. To reveal more general results in the future, research using more number of samples from various Muslim culture Middle-East and more various genre of culture contents will be carried out.
Young Jung Kim(김영중),Doo Hwan Ji(지두환),Young Jae Ryu(류영재),Sung Hyun Kim(김성현),Sang Hyeok Seo(서상혁),Seung Hyun Kwak(곽승현),Jin Kyu Kang(강진규),Byung Chan Min(민병찬) 한국산업경영시스템학회 2017 한국산업경영시스템학회지 Vol.40 No.1
This study is aimed to find out whether there is difference in the physiological change of a human body according to the illumination and color of interior space or not and to specify the effect of the condition of illumination and color, respectively on the attention. In order to do so, White and Green were selected for colors and 4,000k, 5,000k, and 6000k were done for color temperature, and then attention was identified. Examining the results, the more color temperature increased, the more attention improved (P < 0.05), and in the case of EEG, α wave decreased while performing the task of attention (P < 0.01), and β wave decreased more in Green than White in color condition, and it increased more in 4,000k than 5,000k and 6,000k (p < 0.05) in color temperature condition. To sum up, color condition didn t contribute to the attention much, in the case of color temperature, when it is 6,000k, it is judged that it helped to improve attention. It is considered that relaxation contributed to improving attention, as β wave and sympathetic nerve decreased in 6,000k (p < 0.05). It is judged that the relaxation of tensions which happened due to a beta wave and the reduction of sympathetic nervous system activity in 6,000k, a condition of high color temperature, contributed to the improvement of concentration. In further researches, it is intended that a test will be conducted for the subjects of different ages, and the correlation between color temperature and color stimulation and the influence of them on human body would be observed in subdivided, various test conditions through various color temperature and color stimulation.
내시경적 역행성 췌담도 조영술 연관 천공의 진단과 치료
김영중 ( Young Jung Kim ),박창환 ( Chang Hwan Park ) 대한내과학회 2021 대한내과학회지 Vol.96 No.4
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)-related iatrogenic perforations are identified when gas or luminal contents exit the gastrointestinal tract during ERCP. Although perforations are rare, mortality is high; prompt diagnosis and appropriate management are essential. A multidisciplinary approach is required. The vast majority of such patients can be safely managed medically and endoscopically but must be carefully selected. Endoscopic closure can be considered, depending on the type of perforation. In patients who are deteriorating or whose iatrogenic perforations are not securely closed endoscopically, surgery is mandatory. (Korean J Med 2021;96:318-327)
중환자실 간호사의 간호행위 전 ․ 후 손씻기 수행율 비교
김영중(Kim, Young-Jung),김희승(Kim, Hee-Seung),장윤영(Chang, Yun-Young) 기본간호학회 2011 기본간호학회지 Vol.18 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess rates for handwashing adherence before and after nursing contact in intensive care units (ICU). Methods: The participants included 90 nurses working in intensive care units of an 800-bed university-affiliated hospital in Gyeonggi Province and 2000-bed university-affiliated hospital in Seoul. Time for handwashing was calculated using the average number of handwashings during an 8-hour day shift. Nursing contact was based on indications as defined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2002). Data were analyzed using frequency, percent, t-test and χ<SUP>2</SUP>-test. Results: During an 8-hour day shift, the average number of times that hands were washed was 25.0. The rates were significantly lower before the nursing contact than after the nursing contact when it involved sectioning, observation or contact with a wound, cleaning enteric feeding bag, physical exam, use of gloves, or contact with contaminants. Conclusions: The results indicate that as handwashing rates were significantly lower before nursing contacts than after nursing contacts, there is need to develop strategies to address this deficiency in handwashing.