부식제에 의한 상부 위장관 손상의 임상양상과 위험인자

김영신,최세민,김형민,윤준성,박규남,Kim, Young-Sin,Choi, Se-Min,Kim, Hyung-Min,Youn, Chun-Song,Park, Kyu-Nam 대한임상독성학회 2009 대한임상독성학회지 Vol.7 No.2

Purpose: Though caustic injury of the upper digestive tract can lead to severe sequelae, there are few clinical studies on this subject. This study was undertaken to evaluate the clinical characteristics, the endoscopic findings and the risk factors of the upper digestive lesions in patient with caustic ingestion injury. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 137 patients who ingested caustic materials and who visited to our emergency room from January, 2000 to June, 2009. Results: The most common ingested agent was sodium hypochlorite (44.5%), followed by acetic acid (19.7%), hydrochloric acid (11.7%) and lye (8.0%). Ingestion for suicidal attempt (62.0%) was more frequent than accidental ingestion (30.7%). Grade IIa injury was the most frequent finding on endoscopy of the esophagus and Grade 1 injury was the most frequent finding on endoscopy of the stomach. For the late sequelae, there were 9 cases (6.6%) of esophageal stricture and 2 cases (1.5%) of gastric outlet obstruction. The initial signs and symptoms did not correlate with the development of stricture, but leukocytosis, and grade III injury were related to the risk of developing stricture. Conclusion: Caustic injury of the upper gastrointestinal tract is frequently observed on early endoscopy and it can cause significant late sequelae such as stricture. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate these patients with regular follow up endoscopic examinations for the management of late sequelae.

사지에 발생한 혈관종의 수술적 치료 후 재발에 대한 분석

김영신,최희락,이준모,이형석,김정렬,Kim, Young-Sin,Choi, Hee-Lack,Lee, Jun-Mo,Lee, Hyung-Seok,Kim, Jung-Ryul 대한근골격종양학회 2010 대한골관절종양학회지 Vol.16 No.2

목적: 사지에 발생한 혈관종의 수술적 치료 후 재발에 대한 위험인자를 분석하고 체간에 발생한 경우와 비교분석 하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 1998년 7월부터 2009년 9월까지 본원에서 사지의 혈관종을 치료받은 120예를 대상으로 하였고 같은 기간 체간에 발생하여 수술적 치료를 시행한 53예를 비교 군으로 하였다. 종양의 호발연령, 발생부위, 위치, 크기, 조직학적 형태를 분석하였고 로지스틱 회귀 분석을 통해 각각의 인자와 재발과의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 결과: 재발율은 사지에서 11.7%였고, 체간에서 9.4%였다. 재발의 위험 인자 중 호발 연령, 위치, 크기, 조직학적 형태에 따른 통계학적 의의는 없었다. 그러나 발생 부위가 통계학적으로 의미있는 결과를 보였으며(p=0.058), 특히 사지에서는 수부, 전완부, 족부등 말단부, 체간에서는 두경부에서 호발하였다. 결론: 사지에 발생한 혈관종에 대한 재발은 수부, 전완부, 족부와 같이 완전 절제가 어려운 부위에서 흔히 발생하였다. 따라서 혈관종의 수술적 치료시 완전절제가 이루어 지지 않았을 경우는 재발에 대한 주의 깊은 추시가 요구된다. Purpose: To analyse the risk factors for recurrence of hemangiomas in extremities after surgical treatment and to compare with those of trunk. Materials and Methods: 120 cases of hemangioma with surgical treatments from June 1998 to September 2009 were analysed. 53 cases with surgical treatment on trunk in the same period were set to be the control group. We analyze several factors: age, location, site, size, histologic types and correlation between recurrence and each risk factor using logistic regression analysis. Results: Recurrence rate was 11.7% in extremities and 9.4% in trunk. There were no correlation between recurrence and age, site, size, histologic type. But, there was stastically significant correlation between recurrence rate and location, especially hand, forearm, feet in extremities and head and neck in trunk. Conclusion: Recurrence after surgical treatment of hemangioma is highly prevalent in anatomical location such as, hand, foot and forearm those are difficult to achieve complete resection because of close to neurovascular structures. Careful observation should be needed owing to incomplete resection can occurs recurrence.

초등학교 컴퓨터 교과서 활용 현황 및 과제

김영신,조미헌,Kim, Young-Sin,Jo, Mi-Heon 한국정보교육학회 2006 정보교육학회논문지 Vol.10 No.2

Since the educational guideline on Information and Communication Technology(ICT) was announced, almost every school has taught about ICT during the discretionary classes. Although research on the computer curriculum and comparative studies on computer textbooks have been conducted, a study on the current status of the use of computer textbooks has not been carried out yet. On the basis of such needs, this study was conducted to investigate the current status of the use of computer textbooks in elementary schools(i.e. how teachers use computer textbooks in schools, and what teachers and students think about computer textbooks), and to suggest ideas to be considered in order to improve the quality of computer textbooks. The main finding of this study is that although most teachers use computer textbooks, the frequency of use is low and teachers use the textbook by revising or complementing its content. Also, most teachers respond negatively to some aspects of computer textbooks(i.e. level-based learning, reconstructional facility, systemicity, enhancement of exploring and creative ability, induction of interest, enhancement of self-directed learning, and assignments). In contrast with this result, students respond negatively only to the vocabularies used in computer textbooks. In addition, teachers showed significantly different responses according to their age and teaching experiences, and students demonstrated significantly different responses according to their gender and the frequency of the use of computer textbooks.

한국 재래 산란계와 도입종 산란계의 육성 초기 성장 능력 비교 연구

김영신(Young Sin Kim),김재환(Jae-Hwan Kim),서상원(Sang Won Suh),김현(Hyun Kim),변미정(Mi-Jeong Byun),김명직(Myung-Jick Kim),김지성(Ji Sung Kim),이지웅(Ji Woong Lee),최성복(Seong-Bok Choi) 한국가금학회 2012 韓國家禽學會誌 Vol.39 No.4

중국 구이저우성(貴州省) 미아오족(苗族)의 납염공예(蠟染工藝)

김영신(Kim Young-Sin) 한복문화학회 2010 韓服文化 Vol.13 No.2

The craft of Batik dyeing of the Miao people in Guizhou Province is used for ornamenting articles of everyday use such as bedsheets and cloth-wrappers as well as garments. Almost all the Batik articles have plain white patterns on blue grounds except for Anshun. Anshun, aside from blue colour, they also use red, green and yellow. Thanks to the dexterous and superb craftsmanship of the Maio women in artistic creation, the batik patterns are endowed with a lively and simple style. These patterns may be roughly devided into two types. One type consists of geometrical figures made up spiral and swastika designs, dots and lines. The other type includes patterns modelled on natural objects. Although there are only two colours, blue and white, the batik patterns are free of the monotony of plain dyeing and show multiple shades of colour. This is achieved by artistically spacing and arranging the dots and lines and striving to have a rational layout and a compact structure in the combination of the dynamic and the static.

개조 , 국민정부 성립과 중국국민당

김영신(Young Sin Kim) 중국학연구회 2001 中國學硏究 Vol.21 No.-

비정형적 중배엽성 신종

김영신(Young Sin Kim),이승하(Seung Ha Lee),송영택(Young Tack Song) 대한외과학회 1999 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.56 No.5

하이브리드 제어시스템의 해석과 시뮬레이션

김영신(Young Sin Kim),박홍성(Hong Sung Park),권욱현(Wook Hyun Kwon) 제어로봇시스템학회 1994 제어로봇시스템학회 국내학술대회 논문집 Vol.1 No.1

두록과 교잡돈(두록×피어트레인×피어트레인)의 성장, 체형형질 및 도체 부분육 생산량 비교

김영신(Young Sin Kim),김정아(JeongA Kim),정용대(Yong Dae Jeong),최요한(Yo Han Choi),조은석(Eun Seok Cho),정학재(Hak Jae Chung),사수진(Soo Jin Sa),백선영(Sun Young Beak),홍준기(Joon Ki Hong) 한국산학기술학회 2020 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.21 No.7

본 실험은 국내와 유럽에서 비육돈 생산 시 종료웅돈으로 이용되는 품종과 이를 활용한 교잡돈의 성장, 체형형질 및 도체 부분육 생산량을 알아보기 위해 수행하였다. 본 실험을 위해 산육형질 분석은 D(Duroc) 147두, DPP(Duroc×Pietrain×Pietrain) 101두, 도체 부분육 생산량 분석은 D, DPP 각각 16두를 사용하였다. 실험결과 등지 방두께는 DPP는 12.69±3.25 mm, D는 14.07±0.24 mm로 높은 유의적 차이를 보였고, 일일사료섭취량은 DPP는 1,909 g, D는 2,101 g으로 조사되었다(p<0.001). 체고, 흉심, 흉폭은 D가 DPP에 비해 높은 유의적 차이를 보였지만 (p<0.001), 체장은 비슷하게 조사되었다. D의 도체 부분육 생산량 비중은 후지, 삽겹살, 전지 순서였고, 각각 31.17, 23.40 및 16.54%를 차지하였으며, DPP의 도체 부분육 생산량 비중은 각각 33.43, 19.55 및 16.87%를 차지하였다. 부위별 도체 부분육 생산량 비율 차이를 살펴보면, 후지는 DPP 33.43%, D 31.17%로 2.26% P 차이를 보인 반면, 삼겹살은 D 23.40%, DPP 19.55% 로 3.85% P 차이를 보였다. 따라서 DPP는 D 보다 사료효율이 우수하고, 최근 건강을 생각하는 소비자들의 선호도가 높은 저지방 부위의 생산 증대 효과를 기대할 수 있다고 판단된다. 이러한 각각 품종의 특성은 우수한 품종개발에 기초자료로써 활용 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. This study was undertaken to evaluate the growth, body shape and carcass cutting yield traits of Duroc (D) and crossbred (Duroc×Pietrain×Pietrain; DPP) pigs. A total of 147 D and 101 DPP pigs were used for analyzing the growth trait, whereas 16 D and 16 DPP pigs were evaluated for carcass yields. Backfat thickness (BF) and average daily feed intake (ADFI) were significantly higher in D (14.07±0.24 mm, 2,101 g) than in DPP (12.69±3.25 mm, 1,909 g) (p <0.001). Moreover, D exhibited significantly higher body shape traits including body height (BH), chest depth (CD) and chest width (CW), as compared to DPP pigs (p <0.001). No differences were observed for body length (BL) between the two strains. Analysis of the carcass cutting yield traits determined for D and DPP were in the order: ham (HM; 31.17% and 33.43%), belly (BY; 23.40% and 19.55%), and picnic shoulder (PS; 16.54% and 16.87%), respectively. Then, HM showed a difference of 2.26% P with D(31.17%) and DPP(33.43%), while BY showed a difference of 3.85% P with D(23.40%) and DPP(19.55%). Taken together, our results indicate that DPP has a better feed efficiency than D, and therefore has the potential to increase the production of low-fat pork, targeting consumers having a high preference who have opted for a healthy lifestyle. These results can be used as basic data for developing an ideal pig breed.

병렬 소켓 간의 트래픽 간섭 현상 분석 및 대역폭 예측

김영신 ( Young-sin Kim ),허의남 ( Eui-nam Huh ),황준 ( Jun Hwang ) 한국정보처리학회 2005 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.12 No.1

최근에는 대량의 데이터가 생산되고, 저장되며, 전송되고 있다. 따라서 이러한 대량의 데이터를 보다 효율적으로 관리하는 기술, 데이터를 고속으로 전송하는 기술이 연구되고 있다. 그 중, GridFTP는 고속으로 데이터를 전송하기 위해 연구되고 있는 기술로, 병렬연결들을 생성하고 이들을 통해 동시에 데이터를 전송함으로써 보다 빠른 전송을 실현하고 있다. 그러나 그리드 환경의 VO 간에 데이터를 병렬로 전송하는 응용 프로그램들이 증가하게 된다면, VO 간에 소켓 연결 수가 증가하게 되고, 따라서 각 연결들 간에 간섭이 발생하게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 소켓 연결들 간의 간섭을 실험을 통하여 분석하고, 한 응용 프로그램에 의해 생성되는 병렬연결이 할당받게 될 대역폭을 예측함으로써, VO 간의 병렬 전송을 제어하는 메커니즘의 토대를 마련하고자 한다.