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김영생(Young Saeng Kim),이종원(Jong Won Lee),임병천(Byung Chun Yim) 한국유럽학회 2000 유럽연구 Vol.11 No.1
The social system and it`s dynamics bring the structural process changes enormously. They acquire competence to survive and remain competitive under the market economic conditions. One of the main problems during the recent development of financial institutions in Europe and Korea is that the organizational structure is not able to grow simultaneously and organizational forms are not adequate to the changed new environments. As results there are lags in the handing over informations and missing clear definition of areas of competence. Beside many technical changes by the implementation of new technologies the dynamic system theory especially self-organization was improved as successfiil also in financial institutions.
환경보호와 공정 및 생산방식 ( Processes and Production Methods ) 에 근거한 무역조치
김영생(Young Saeng Kim) 한국국제통상학회 1998 국제통상연구 Vol.3 No.2
Trade and environmental policies should be mutually supportive in the pursuit of sustainable development through the interface between both policies. Process and production methods(PPMs) have significant environmental impacts. PPMs can pollute or degrade the environment. Trade measures should be enforced on trade and trade policy in order to prevent environmental pollution in relation to PPMs. Trade measures can include trade bans or restrictions, trade sanctions, countervailing duties, mandatory eco-labeling and borter tax adjustments. PPMs can be sorted into product-related PPMs and non-product-related PPMs. As product-related PPMs takes the form of consumption externality, it can be accepted under the WTO rules like Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT) and Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures(SPS). Non-product-related PPMs takes the form of production externality. Non-product-related PPMs can impact non-nationals and be seen extra-jurisdictional application of the importing country`s law. And these measures can also be the discriminatory application of trade measures and introduce distortions into international trade. Therefore, non-product-related PPMs can not be accepted under the WTO`s rules. PPM-based trade measures might be the last resort. Therefore, We should consider possible alternatives like harmonization of PPM criteria, enforcement of economic intruments, financial and technical assistance, eco-labelling, promoting cleaner production by cleaner technologies and introducing environmental trade preferences.
김영생 ( Young Saeng Kim ),구본호 ( Bon Ho Ku ),최유경 ( Yu Kyung Choi ),김종훈 ( Jong Hun Kim ),손희정 ( Hee Jung Sohn ),백소야 ( So Ya Paik ),이예리 ( Ye Ri Lee ) 대한내과학회 2009 대한내과학회지 Vol.76 No.5
젖유사샘(mammary-like glands)은 정상적으로 존재하는 외음부 피부 구조물이나 잘 알려져 있지 않다. 이 조직은 아직까지 기능이 불분명하고 에크린샘, 아포크린샘, 젖샘 등과 구별되는 특징을 가지고 있다. 1936년에 Greene에 의해 젖유사샘으로부터 유래한 샘암종이 처음 보고되었고, 이후 약 20여 증례가 보고된 바 있다. 이에, 저자들은 외음부에서 발생한 원발성 젖유사샘암종을 국내에서 최초로 보고하는 바이다. 외음문의 가려움증과 종괴를 주소로 내원한 62세 여자 환자로, 간과 뼈에 다발성 전이가 동반되어 있었다. 외음부와 간종괴의 조직 검사상 유방의 침윤성관암종(invasive ductal carcinoma)과 유사한 소견을 보였으며, 에스트로겐 수용체, 프로게스테론 수용체, HER-2, GCDFP-15 면역염색이 모두 양성이었다. 유방 초음파와 자기공명영상을 촬영하였으나 유방은 정상 소견을 보였다. 따라서 유방의 침윤성관암종과 유사한 조직 소견을 가지는 외음부에 발생한 원발성 젖유사샘암종이 간과 뼈에 전이된 것으로 진단하였다. 환자는 뼈 통증으로 방사선 치료를 받던 중 진단 7주만에 폐렴으로 사망하였다. Mammary-like glands are poorly recognized structures of normal vulvar skin. Here, we report the first case of primary mammary-like gland adenocarcinoma of the vulva in Korea and discuss the differential diagnosis and treatment of this rare tumor. A 62-year-old woman presented with an itching sensation and palpable mass of the vulva. Abdominal computed tomography showed multiple variable-sized nodules with peripheral rim enhancement in the liver. The pathology of the vulva and liver lesions was consistent with invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast, with positive staining for estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, HER-2, and GCDFP-15. Ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging of the breast were normal. Given the histological findings in conjunction with the absence of a breast lesion, a diagnosis of primary mammary-like gland adenocarcinoma of the vulva was made. She died of pneumonia 7 weeks after the diagnosis. (Korean J Med 76:605-610, 2009)
Streptococcus contellatus에 의한 가스 괴저 1예
김영생 ( Young Saeng Kim ),김진용 ( Jin Yong Kim ),박상민 ( Sang Min Park ),김수연 ( Sue Yun Kim ),박윤수 ( Yoon Soo Park ),서일혜 ( Yiel Hae Seo ),조용균 ( Yong Kyun Cho ) 대한내과학회 2008 대한내과학회지 Vol.75 No.1
가스 괴저는 외상이나 수술 후에 주로 클로스트리듐에 의해 발생하나 드물게 비클로스트리듐에 의해서도 발생할 수 있다. 저자들은 음주력 외에 당뇨 및 외상이 없던 환자에서 구강 및 위장관의 상재균인 S. constellatus에 의해 가스괴저가 발생한 증례를 최초로 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Gas gangrene is usually caused by clostridial species; non-clostridial gas gangrene is infrequently reported. S. constellatus belongs to the Streptococcus milleri group, which are considered part of the normal flora and frequently associated with abscess formation. We report a rare case of spontaneous gas gangrene caused by S. constellatus. An 86-year-old man was admitted with gas gangrene of the left hip. He was treated with surgical debridement of the necrotic tissue, and antibiotic therapy, and had a satisfactory clinical course. (Korean J Med 75:119-121, 2008)
Design and Fabrication of Digital Volum Control IC
장영욱,김영생,신명철,Jang, Young Wook,Kim, Young Saeng,Shin, Myung Chul The Institute of Electronics and Information Engin 1986 전자공학회논문지 Vol.23 No.6
This paper describes the design and fabrication of a digital volume control integrated circuit which replaces a mechanical volume control. The integrated circuit can be controlled volume by up/down switch. It has been fabricated by SST bipolar standard process. Its chip size is 2.5x2.5 mm\ulcorner As a result, we succeeded in fabrication of integrated circuit which satisfied DC characteristics and proper operation of volume control.
휜-관 열교환기에 있어서 각종 휜 형상의 성능 특성에 관한 실험적 연구
윤백,김영생,박환영,박현연,Yoon, Baek,Kim, Young-Saeng,Park, Hwan-Young,Park, Hyun-Yeon 대한설비공학회 1999 설비공학 논문집 Vol.11 No.4
Air side heat transfer and pressure drop for ø9.52 fin-tube heat exchanger with various types of slit and louver fins were measured, and compared with wave-slit fin. Longitudinal and transverse tube spacings of the heat exchangers are 21.65mm and 25mm respectively. Actual heat exchanger was tested using water, and the tests were performed for 2 row heat exchangers with 3 different fin spacings, 1.3, 1.5 and 1.7mm. The overall performance of the enhanced fins was evaluated by comparing heat transfer coefficient with respect to fan power.
Design and Fabrication of Digital Tuning Analog Component IC
신명철,장영욱,김영생,고진수,Shin, Myung Chul,Jang, Young Wook,Kim, Young Saeng,Ko, Jin Soo The Institute of Electronics and Information Engin 1986 전자공학회논문지 Vol.23 No.6
This paper describes the design and fabrication of a high performance digital tuning analog component integrated circuit that contains a television station detector and decoders(H and L types). When the comparator level sampling method is used, this integrated circuit can be used as a stable channel selector for an external circuit with very large signal variation. It has been fabricated using the SST bipolar standard process and its chip size is 2.2x2.1mm\ulcorner As a result, we have succeeded in fabricating the IC that satisfies the D.C characteristics, and the channel station detector and decoder function.
Yoon Hwan Kim(김윤환),Jang-Gun Oh(오장근),Hyang-Mi Shin(신향미),Young Saeng Kim(김영생) 대한두경부종양학회 2009 대한두경부 종양학회지 Vol.25 No.2
Dermoid cysts are benign neoplasm that is derived from both ectoderm and mesoderm. They may be found at various sites of the body, but are extremely rare to occur in the lower neck. We present the case of a 22-year old woman with a midline cystic mass anterior to the cervical trachea. The mass was excised under local anesthesia. Histopathologically the diagnosis was confirmed as a dermoid cyst.
열전달 촉진 핀-관 열교환기의 공기측 압력강화 및 열전달 특성에 관한 실험
윤백,길용현,박현연,김영생,Youn, Baek,Kil, Yong Hyun,Park, Hyun Yeon,Kim, Young Saeng 대한기계학회 1998 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.22 No.11
Heat transfer and pressure drop for ${\phi}10.07$ dry surface fin-tube heat exchanger with wave and wave-slit fins were measured for different fin spacings and number of tube rows. Longitudinal and transverse tube spacings of the heat exchangers are 21.65mm and 25mm respectively, and wave depth of wave fin is 1.5mm. The experiments were performed for 4 different fin spacings, 1.3, 1.5, 1.7 and 2.0mm, and the number of tube rows were 1,2 and 3 rows. The present results were compared with the previous results for the wave depth of 2mm. Also hydrophilic coated and bare fins were tested. Correlations for Colburn j-factor and friction factor were developed.